Some progress. but tests don't run.
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@ -5,10 +5,9 @@
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(:require
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[arboretum.dengine.case :refer [make-case]]
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[arboretum.dengine.feature :refer [make-feature]]
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[arboretum.dengine.kb :refer [!kb]]
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[arboretum.dengine.utils :refer [string->keyword]])
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(:import [arboretum.dengine.case CaseImpl]))
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[arboretum.dengine.kb :refer [!kb find-feature-for]]
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[arboretum.dengine.protocols :refer [Node]]
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[arboretum.dengine.utils :refer [string->keyword]]))
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;; (defn is?
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;; [feature case kb]
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@ -36,3 +35,12 @@
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(let [f (make-feature proposition id default rootnode)]
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(swap! !kb assoc-in [:features id] f)
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f)))
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(defn add-dtree! [feature-or-id root-node]
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(let [f (find-feature-for @!kb feature-or-id)
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id (:feature-id f)]
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(if (satisfies? Node root-node)(swap! !kb assoc-in [:features id :rootnode] root-node)
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(throw (ex-info (format "Unexpected value `%s` passed for feature" id)
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{:feature f
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:root-node root-node
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:type (type root-node)})))))
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@ -2,40 +2,30 @@
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(:require
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[arboretum.dengine.protocols :refer [Case Feature KB]]
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[clojure.pprint :refer [pprint]]
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[taoensso.telemere :refer [log!]]))
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[taoensso.telemere :refer [log!]])
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(:import [arboretum.dengine.case CaseImpl]))
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(defn find-case-for [kb c]
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(cond (satisfies? Case c) c
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(cond (or (satisfies? Case c) (instance? CaseImpl c)) c
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(keyword? c) (-> kb :cases c)
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:else (throw (ex-info (format "Unexpected value `%s` passed for case" c)
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{:case c
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:type (type c)}))))
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(defn find-case-id [kb c]
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(cond
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(and (keyword? c) (-> kb :cases c)) c
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(satisfies? Case c) (:case-id c)
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:else (throw (ex-info (format "Unexpected value `%s` passed for case" c)
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{:case c
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:type (type c)}))))
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(:case-id (find-case-for kb c)))
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(defn find-feature-for [kb f]
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(cond (satisfies? Feature f) f
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(keyword? f) (-> kb :features f)
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(and (keyword? f) (-> kb :features f)) (-> kb :features f)
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:else (throw (ex-info (format "Unexpected value `%s` passed for feature" f)
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{:feature f
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:type (type f)}))))
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(defn find-feature-id [kb f]
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(cond
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(and (keyword? f) (-> kb :features f)) f
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(satisfies? Feature f) (:feature-id f)
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:else (throw
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(ex-info (format "Unexpected value `%s` passed for feature" f)
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{:feature f
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:type (type f)}))))
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(:feature-id (find-feature-for kb f)))
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(defn do-knowledge
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(defn do-knowledge
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"The working guts of the `knowledge` method, separated out to make testing
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easier. TODO: these wrapper functions will probably disappear once
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I'm more comfortable with the architecture."
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@ -44,7 +34,7 @@
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f (find-feature-id kb feature-or-id)]
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(-> c :knowledge f)))
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(defn do-is?
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(defn do-is?
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"The working guts of the `is?` method, separated out to make testing
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easier. TODO: these wrapper functions will probably disappear once
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I'm more comfortable with the architecture."
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@ -53,7 +43,20 @@
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(defrecord KBImpl [^clojure.lang.APersistentMap cases ^clojure.lang.APersistentMap features]
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KB
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(ask-user ^Boolean [this case-or-id feature-or-id]
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"Ask the user whether `feature-or-id` is true of the case identified
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by `case-or-id?` If the user doesn't know, return `nil`."
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(let [c (find-case-for this case-or-id)
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f (find-feature-for this feature-or-id)]
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(print (format "What is the value of %s for %s [true/false]: " (:proposition f) (:name c)))
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(flush)
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(let [in (read-line)
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v (try (read-string in)
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(catch Exception _))]
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(when (boolean? v) v))))
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(cases [this] (:cases this))
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(explain [this case-id feature-id]
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(-> (do-knowledge this case-id feature-id) :reason))
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(features [this] (:features this))
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(get-case [this case-id] (-> this :cases case-id))
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(get-feature [this feature-id] (-> this :features feature-id))
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@ -69,9 +72,9 @@
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(defn remember!
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"Remember this `value` for the feature with this `feature-id` of the case
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with this `case-id`. Return the `value`."
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([case-id feature-id value]
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([case-id feature-id value]
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(let [v (cond (boolean? value) {:value value}
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(and (map? value) (boolean? (:value value))) value)
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(and (map? value) (boolean? (:value value))) value)
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c (find-case-id @!kb case-id)
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f (find-feature-id @!kb feature-id)]
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(when-not (and v c f)
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@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
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(ns arboretum.dengine.node
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(:require
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[arboretum.dengine.kb :refer [!kb]]
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[arboretum.dengine.protocols :refer [Feature Node]]
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[clojure.string :as string]))
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[arboretum.dengine.kb :refer [!kb find-case-for find-feature-for]]
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[arboretum.dengine.protocols :refer [Node]]
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[taoensso.telemere :refer [log!]]))
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(defrecord NodeImpl [feature ^Boolean colour ^String fragment children]
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(defrecord NodeImpl [feature-id ^Boolean colour ^String fragment children]
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Node
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(children [this] "The children of this node" (:children this))
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(colour ^Boolean [this] "The colour of this node" (:colour this))
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(feature [this] "The feature at this node" (:feature this))
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(feature [this] "The id of the feature at this node" (.get-feature @!kb (:feature-id this)))
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(fragment ^String [this] "The explanation fragment at this node"
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(:fragment this))
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(evaluate [this case-id]
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(let [c (-> !kb .cases case-id)
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f (if (satisfies? Feature (:feature this)) (:feature this)
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(-> !kb .features (:feature this)))
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value (:value (.knowledge !kb c f))]
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(let [c (find-case-for @!kb case-id)
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f (.get-feature @!kb (:feature-id this))
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value (:value (.knowledge @!kb c f))]
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(log! {:msg (format "evaluating node %s (%s %s) for case %s"
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this (:feature-id this) (:colour this) (:case-id c))})
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(when
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value (if
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(empty? (:children this))
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@ -56,19 +56,22 @@
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(defprotocol KB
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"A knowledge base, comprising features and means to infer their value
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in a given case, and cases which have features with values."
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(ask-user ^Boolean [this case-or-id]
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(ask-user ^Boolean [this case-or-id feature-or-id]
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"Ask the user whether `feature-or-id` is true of the case identified
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by `case-or-id?` If the user doesn't know, return `nil`.")
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(get-case ^APersistentMap [this ^Keyword case_id]
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"Return the case with this `id` from among my cases,
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if present, else `nil`")
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(cases ^APersistentMap [this]
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"All cases known in this knowledge base, keyed by `:case-id`")
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(get-feature ^APersistentMap [this id-or-prop]
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"Return the feature with this `id` from among my features,
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if present, else `nil`")
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(explain ^String [this case-id feature-id]
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"Return the reason for believing the value that is believed of the feature
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identified by `feature-id` in the case identified by `case-id`.")
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(features ^APersistentMap [this]
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"All features known in this knowledge base, keyed by `:proposition`")
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(get-case ^APersistentMap [this ^Keyword case_id]
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"Return the case with this `id` from among my cases,
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if present, else `nil`")
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(get-feature ^APersistentMap [this id-or-prop]
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"Return the feature with this `id` from among my features,
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if present, else `nil`")
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(is? ^Boolean [this case-or-id feature-or-id]
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"Is the feature identified by `feature-or-id` true of the case identified
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by `case-or-id`? If feature is undecided for this case, return `nil`.")
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(evaluate [this case-id] "evaluate this node in the context of the case
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identified by `case-id`.
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Returns a map with keys `:value`, `:explanation`
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and possibly `:authority`.")
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(explain [this case-id] "return an explanation from this node or its children
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for the case identified by `case-id`"))
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and possibly `:authority`."))
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@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
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(ns dengine.dengine-test
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(:require
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[arboretum.dengine.node :refer [make-node]]))
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[arboretum.dengine.dengine :refer [decide-feat]]
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[clojure.test :refer [deftest is testing]]))
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(deftest decide-feat-test
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(testing "Context of the test assertions"
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(let [expected true
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actual (:value
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(decide-feat :is-entitled-to-widows-allowance :case-1))](is (= actual expected)))))
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"Knowledge base to use in testing."
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(:require
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[arboretum.dengine.case :refer [make-case]]
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[arboretum.dengine.core :refer [add-feature!]]
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[arboretum.dengine.core :refer [add-dtree! add-feature!]]
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[arboretum.dengine.feature :refer [make-feature]]
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[arboretum.dengine.kb :refer [!kb]]
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[arboretum.dengine.node :refer [make-node]]
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(def testkb
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(KBImpl. {:case-1
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(make-case :case-1 "Mrs Norah Trellis"
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(make-case :case-1 "Mrs Norah Trellis"
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{:married {:value true
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:authority :user
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:reason "I have been told that married is true of Mrs Norah Trellis"}
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:in-prison (make-feature "In prison" :in-prison false nil)
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:husbands-contributions-qualify (make-feature "Husband's contributions qualify" :husbands-contributions-qualify true nil)}))
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(pp/pprint testkb)
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(reset! !kb testkb)
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(add-feature! "Is entitled to Widows' Allowance" :is-entitled-to-widows-allowance false nil)
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;; TODO:
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;; we can't add a node in `add-feature!` since creating the root node requires
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;; that the feature already exists. So the 'rootnode' argument to `add-feature`
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;; and make-feature is not useful and should be deleted. We also need to test
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;; when adding a dtree to an existing feature that the rootnode references that
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;; feature.
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;; OK, it's worse than that. We can't persist and restore a knowledge base in
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;; which features are directly linked from DTree nodes, since then we would
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;; (probably) create multiple copies of the feature when reloading. So probably
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;; the node should only hold the id of the feature, not a direct link.
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;; This does mean, however, that the node could be made at feature creation
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;; time.
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(add-dtree! :is-entitled-to-widows-allowance
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(make-node :is-entitled-to-widows-allowance false
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"I have not been able to determine that you are entitled to Widows' Allowance."
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"Although you are a widow, your late husband's National Insurance contributions were not sufficient to qualify."
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(list (make-node :husbands-contributions-qualify false
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"Although your late husband's contributions were sufficient, we understand you have a pension.")
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(list (make-node :under-pension-age-when-bereaved)))))))
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(list (make-node :under-pension-age-when-bereaved true
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"Because you were under pensionable age when bereaved, you are entitled to Widows' Allowance")
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(make-node :husband-not-entitled-to-cata-rp true
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"Because your husband was not entitled to a Category A Retirement Pension, you are entitled to Widows' Allowance")))))))
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(pp/pprint @!kb)
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