360 lines
11 KiB
JavaScript
360 lines
11 KiB
JavaScript
// Copyright 2007 The Closure Library Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS-IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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/**
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* @fileoverview Base64 en/decoding. Not much to say here except that we
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* work with decoded values in arrays of bytes. By "byte" I mean a number
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* in [0, 255].
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*
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* @author doughtie@google.com (Gavin Doughtie)
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*/
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goog.provide('goog.crypt.base64');
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goog.require('goog.asserts');
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goog.require('goog.crypt');
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goog.require('goog.string');
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goog.require('goog.userAgent');
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goog.require('goog.userAgent.product');
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// Static lookup maps, lazily populated by init_()
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/**
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* Maps bytes to characters.
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* @type {Object}
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* @private
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*/
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goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMap_ = null;
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/**
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* Maps characters to bytes. Used for normal and websafe characters.
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* @type {Object}
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* @private
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*/
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goog.crypt.base64.charToByteMap_ = null;
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/**
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* Maps bytes to websafe characters.
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* @type {Object}
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* @private
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*/
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goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMapWebSafe_ = null;
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/**
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* Our default alphabet, shared between
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* ENCODED_VALS and ENCODED_VALS_WEBSAFE
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* @type {string}
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*/
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goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS_BASE = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' +
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'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' +
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'0123456789';
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/**
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* Our default alphabet. Value 64 (=) is special; it means "nothing."
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* @type {string}
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*/
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goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS = goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS_BASE + '+/=';
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/**
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* Our websafe alphabet.
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* @type {string}
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*/
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goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS_WEBSAFE =
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goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS_BASE + '-_.';
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/**
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* White list of implementations with known-good native atob and btoa functions.
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* Listing these explicitly (via the ASSUME_* wrappers) benefits dead-code
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* removal in per-browser compilations.
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* @private {boolean}
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*/
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goog.crypt.base64.ASSUME_NATIVE_SUPPORT_ = goog.userAgent.GECKO ||
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(goog.userAgent.WEBKIT && !goog.userAgent.product.SAFARI) ||
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goog.userAgent.OPERA;
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/**
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* Does this browser have a working btoa function?
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* @private {boolean}
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*/
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goog.crypt.base64.HAS_NATIVE_ENCODE_ =
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goog.crypt.base64.ASSUME_NATIVE_SUPPORT_ ||
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typeof(goog.global.btoa) == 'function';
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/**
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* Does this browser have a working atob function?
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* We blacklist known-bad implementations:
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* - IE (10+) added atob() but it does not tolerate whitespace on the input.
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* @private {boolean}
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*/
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goog.crypt.base64.HAS_NATIVE_DECODE_ =
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goog.crypt.base64.ASSUME_NATIVE_SUPPORT_ ||
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(!goog.userAgent.product.SAFARI && !goog.userAgent.IE &&
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typeof(goog.global.atob) == 'function');
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/**
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* Base64-encode an array of bytes.
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*
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* @param {Array<number>|Uint8Array} input An array of bytes (numbers with
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* value in [0, 255]) to encode.
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* @param {boolean=} opt_webSafe True indicates we should use the alternative
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* alphabet, which does not require escaping for use in URLs.
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* @return {string} The base64 encoded string.
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*/
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goog.crypt.base64.encodeByteArray = function(input, opt_webSafe) {
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// Assert avoids runtime dependency on goog.isArrayLike, which helps reduce
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// size of jscompiler output, and which yields slight performance increase.
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goog.asserts.assert(
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goog.isArrayLike(input), 'encodeByteArray takes an array as a parameter');
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goog.crypt.base64.init_();
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var byteToCharMap = opt_webSafe ? goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMapWebSafe_ :
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goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMap_;
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var output = [];
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for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i += 3) {
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var byte1 = input[i];
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var haveByte2 = i + 1 < input.length;
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var byte2 = haveByte2 ? input[i + 1] : 0;
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var haveByte3 = i + 2 < input.length;
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var byte3 = haveByte3 ? input[i + 2] : 0;
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var outByte1 = byte1 >> 2;
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var outByte2 = ((byte1 & 0x03) << 4) | (byte2 >> 4);
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var outByte3 = ((byte2 & 0x0F) << 2) | (byte3 >> 6);
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var outByte4 = byte3 & 0x3F;
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if (!haveByte3) {
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outByte4 = 64;
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if (!haveByte2) {
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outByte3 = 64;
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}
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}
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output.push(
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byteToCharMap[outByte1], byteToCharMap[outByte2],
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byteToCharMap[outByte3], byteToCharMap[outByte4]);
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}
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return output.join('');
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};
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/**
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* Base64-encode a string.
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*
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* @param {string} input A string to encode.
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* @param {boolean=} opt_webSafe True indicates we should use the alternative
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* alphabet, which does not require escaping for use in URLs.
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* @return {string} The base64 encoded string.
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*/
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goog.crypt.base64.encodeString = function(input, opt_webSafe) {
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// Shortcut for browsers that implement
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// a native base64 encoder in the form of "btoa/atob"
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if (goog.crypt.base64.HAS_NATIVE_ENCODE_ && !opt_webSafe) {
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return goog.global.btoa(input);
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}
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return goog.crypt.base64.encodeByteArray(
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goog.crypt.stringToByteArray(input), opt_webSafe);
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};
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/**
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* Base64-decode a string.
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*
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* @param {string} input Input to decode. Any whitespace is ignored, and the
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* input maybe encoded with either supported alphabet (or a mix thereof).
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* @param {boolean=} opt_webSafe True indicates we should use the alternative
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* alphabet, which does not require escaping for use in URLs. Note that
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* passing false may also still allow webSafe input decoding, when the
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* fallback decoder is used on browsers without native support.
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* @return {string} string representing the decoded value.
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*/
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goog.crypt.base64.decodeString = function(input, opt_webSafe) {
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// Shortcut for browsers that implement
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// a native base64 encoder in the form of "btoa/atob"
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if (goog.crypt.base64.HAS_NATIVE_DECODE_ && !opt_webSafe) {
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return goog.global.atob(input);
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}
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var output = '';
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function pushByte(b) { output += String.fromCharCode(b); }
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goog.crypt.base64.decodeStringInternal_(input, pushByte);
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return output;
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};
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/**
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* Base64-decode a string to an Array of numbers.
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*
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* In base-64 decoding, groups of four characters are converted into three
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* bytes. If the encoder did not apply padding, the input length may not
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* be a multiple of 4.
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*
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* In this case, the last group will have fewer than 4 characters, and
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* padding will be inferred. If the group has one or two characters, it decodes
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* to one byte. If the group has three characters, it decodes to two bytes.
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*
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* @param {string} input Input to decode. Any whitespace is ignored, and the
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* input maybe encoded with either supported alphabet (or a mix thereof).
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* @param {boolean=} opt_ignored Unused parameter, retained for compatibility.
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* @return {!Array<number>} bytes representing the decoded value.
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*/
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goog.crypt.base64.decodeStringToByteArray = function(input, opt_ignored) {
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var output = [];
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function pushByte(b) { output.push(b); }
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goog.crypt.base64.decodeStringInternal_(input, pushByte);
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return output;
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};
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/**
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* Base64-decode a string to a Uint8Array.
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*
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* Note that Uint8Array is not supported on older browsers, e.g. IE < 10.
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* @see http://caniuse.com/uint8array
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*
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* In base-64 decoding, groups of four characters are converted into three
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* bytes. If the encoder did not apply padding, the input length may not
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* be a multiple of 4.
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*
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* In this case, the last group will have fewer than 4 characters, and
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* padding will be inferred. If the group has one or two characters, it decodes
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* to one byte. If the group has three characters, it decodes to two bytes.
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*
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* @param {string} input Input to decode. Any whitespace is ignored, and the
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* input maybe encoded with either supported alphabet (or a mix thereof).
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* @return {!Uint8Array} bytes representing the decoded value.
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*/
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goog.crypt.base64.decodeStringToUint8Array = function(input) {
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goog.asserts.assert(
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!goog.userAgent.IE || goog.userAgent.isVersionOrHigher('10'),
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'Browser does not support typed arrays');
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var output = new Uint8Array(Math.ceil(input.length * 3 / 4));
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var outLen = 0;
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function pushByte(b) { output[outLen++] = b; }
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goog.crypt.base64.decodeStringInternal_(input, pushByte);
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return output.subarray(0, outLen);
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};
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/**
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* @param {string} input Input to decode.
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* @param {function(number):void} pushByte result accumulator.
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* @private
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*/
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goog.crypt.base64.decodeStringInternal_ = function(input, pushByte) {
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goog.crypt.base64.init_();
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var nextCharIndex = 0;
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/**
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* @param {number} default_val Used for end-of-input.
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* @return {number} The next 6-bit value, or the default for end-of-input.
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*/
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function getByte(default_val) {
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while (nextCharIndex < input.length) {
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var ch = input.charAt(nextCharIndex++);
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var b = goog.crypt.base64.charToByteMap_[ch];
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if (b != null) {
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return b; // Common case: decoded the char.
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}
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if (!goog.string.isEmptyOrWhitespace(ch)) {
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throw Error('Unknown base64 encoding at char: ' + ch);
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}
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// We encountered whitespace: loop around to the next input char.
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}
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return default_val; // No more input remaining.
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}
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while (true) {
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var byte1 = getByte(-1);
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var byte2 = getByte(0);
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var byte3 = getByte(64);
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var byte4 = getByte(64);
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// The common case is that all four bytes are present, so if we have byte4
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// we can skip over the truncated input special case handling.
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if (byte4 === 64) {
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if (byte1 === -1) {
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return; // Terminal case: no input left to decode.
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}
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// Here we know an intermediate number of bytes are missing.
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// The defaults for byte2, byte3 and byte4 apply the inferred padding
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// rules per the public API documentation. i.e: 1 byte
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// missing should yield 2 bytes of output, but 2 or 3 missing bytes yield
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// a single byte of output. (Recall that 64 corresponds the padding char).
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}
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var outByte1 = (byte1 << 2) | (byte2 >> 4);
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pushByte(outByte1);
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if (byte3 != 64) {
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var outByte2 = ((byte2 << 4) & 0xF0) | (byte3 >> 2);
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pushByte(outByte2);
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if (byte4 != 64) {
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var outByte3 = ((byte3 << 6) & 0xC0) | byte4;
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pushByte(outByte3);
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}
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}
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}
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};
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/**
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* Lazy static initialization function. Called before
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* accessing any of the static map variables.
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* @private
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*/
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goog.crypt.base64.init_ = function() {
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if (!goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMap_) {
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goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMap_ = {};
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goog.crypt.base64.charToByteMap_ = {};
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goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMapWebSafe_ = {};
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// We want quick mappings back and forth, so we precompute two maps.
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for (var i = 0; i < goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS.length; i++) {
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goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMap_[i] =
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goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS.charAt(i);
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goog.crypt.base64.charToByteMap_[goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMap_[i]] = i;
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goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMapWebSafe_[i] =
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goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS_WEBSAFE.charAt(i);
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// Be forgiving when decoding and correctly decode both encodings.
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if (i >= goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS_BASE.length) {
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goog.crypt.base64
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.charToByteMap_[goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS_WEBSAFE.charAt(i)] =
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i;
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}
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}
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}
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};
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