Added volume.
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12
README.md
12
README.md
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@ -13,10 +13,8 @@ I'm using this code to explore human survivability given global warming. The fol
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3. [Extreme Heat](https://www.journeyman.cc/blog/posts-output/2026-07-31-Extreme-Heat/)
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4. [Analysis of 2026 heatwaves UK](https://www.journeyman.cc/blog/posts-output/2026-08-04-Analysis-of-2026-heatwaves-UK/)
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## Status
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Alpha-quality code. It more or less works but it isn't at all polished.
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## General architecture
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@ -26,16 +24,18 @@ Alpha-quality code. It more or less works but it isn't at all polished.
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The 'packet', in the terminology of this library, is a map which has bindings
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for some of the following keywords:
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1. `:absolute-humidity`
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1. `:absolute-humidity` *grammes per metre<sup>3</sup>.*
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2. `:actual-vapour-pressure` *not yet implemented*
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1. `:dew-point` *not yet implemented*
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2. `:pressure-pascals`
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3. `:pressure-millibars`
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4. `:saturation-vapour-pressure`
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5. `:relative-humidity`
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6. `:temperature` *assumed to be celsius*
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4. `:saturation-vapour-pressure` *Pascals*
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5. `:relative-humidity` *percentage, 0...100.*
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6. `:temperature` *assumed to be ° Celsius*
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7. `:temperature-celsius`
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8. `:temperature-kelvin`
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9. `:volume` *in metres<sup>3</sup>, relative to 1 at standard temperature and pressure.*
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10. `:wet-bulb-temperature` *in ° Celsius.*
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These keywords represent variables in the pressure equations, and they are all
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to a degree inter-related; so if you have (or can assume) some of them, you can
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@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
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(ns humidity.actual-vp)
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(ns ^{:author "simon"
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:authority "https://www.weather.gov/media/epz/wxcalc/vaporPressure.pdf"
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:doc "Compute actual vapour pressure."} humidity.actual-vp)
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
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[humidity.relative :refer [rel-humidity]]
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[humidity.saturation-vp :refer [saturation-vp]]
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[humidity.utils :refer [?assoc]]
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[humidity.volume :refer [volume-fn]]
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[humidity.wet-bulb :as wb]))
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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@ -33,7 +34,8 @@
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"Resolve humidity equations given the data in this packet."
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[& {:keys [absolute-humidity pressure-pascals pressure-millibars
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relative-humidity saturation-vapour-pressure temperature
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temperature-celsius temperature-kelvin wet-bulb-temperature] :as packet}]
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temperature-celsius temperature-kelvin volume
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wet-bulb-temperature] :as packet}]
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(println packet)
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(if temperature (resolve-humidity
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(assoc (dissoc packet :temperature)
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@ -46,7 +48,8 @@
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(* pressure-millibars 100) Pa))
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:pressure-millibars (when-not pressure-millibars
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(if pressure-pascals
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(/ pressure-pascals 100) (/ Pa 100)))
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(float (/ pressure-pascals 100))
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(float (/ Pa 100))))
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:relative-humidity (when-not relative-humidity
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(rel-humidity packet))
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:saturation-vapour-pressure (when-not saturation-vapour-pressure
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@ -59,6 +62,7 @@
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(and temperature-celsius
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(not temperature-kelvin))
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(+ temperature-celsius celsius-offset))
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:volume (when-not volume (volume-fn packet))
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:wet-bulb-temperature (when-not wet-bulb-temperature
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(wb/wet-bulb-temperature packet)))))
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22
src/humidity/volume.clj
Normal file
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src/humidity/volume.clj
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
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(ns ^{:author "simon"
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:authority "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_laws"
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:doc "In computing the relative humidity of air after it has warmed, I need
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to account for the change in volume. By Charles' Law, given stable
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pressure, volume is proportinal to absolute temperature (i.e. V=Tk, where K
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is a constant). However, the sources I have read do not give that constant,
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for air. But seeing what I'm interested in is that amount of air which is
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contained in a cubic metre at standard temperature and pressure, then *I
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think* I can just take (temperature-kelvin/celsius-offset) as the temperature
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component.
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Gay-Lussac's law says pretty much the same for pressure, so again *I think* I
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can take (pressure-pascals/Pa) as the pressure component."} humidity.volume
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(:require [humidity.constants :refer [celsius-offset Pa]]))
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(defn volume-fn
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"Compute the volume, in m<sup>3</sup> of a quantity of air which would be
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1m<sup>3</sup> at standard temperature and pressure, given temperature in
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° Kelvin and pressure in Pascals."
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[& {:keys [temperature-kelvin pressure-pascals]}]
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(when (and temperature-kelvin pressure-pascals)
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(* (/ temperature-kelvin celsius-offset) (/ pressure-pascals Pa))))
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@ -29,10 +29,11 @@
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(let [expected {:relative-humidity 100,
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:temperature-celsius 35,
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:pressure-pascals 101325,
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:pressure-millibars 4053/4,
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:pressure-millibars 1013.25,
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:saturation-vapour-pressure 5622.488734516426,
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:temperature-kelvin 308.15,
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:absolute-humidity 3953.618101887827}
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:absolute-humidity 3953.618101887827,
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:volume 1.1281347245103424}
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packet {:relative-humidity 100 :temperature-celsius 35}
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actual (resolution packet)]
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(is (= actual expected))))
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41
test/humidity/volume_test.clj
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test/humidity/volume_test.clj
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@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
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(ns humidity.volume-test
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(:require [clojure.test :refer [deftest is testing]]
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[humidity.constants :refer [celsius-offset Pa]]
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[humidity.volume :refer [volume-fn]]))
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;;
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;;; Copyright (C) 2026 Simon Brooke
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;;;
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;;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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;;; as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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;;; of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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;;; Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
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;;; USA.
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;;;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(deftest relative-humidity-test
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(testing "definitional"
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(let [min-expected 0.99
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max-expected 1.01
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actual (volume-fn :pressure-pascals Pa :temperature-kelvin celsius-offset)]
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(is (< min-expected actual max-expected))))
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(testing "Example from metoffice 26th May data."
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(let [min-expected 1.14
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max-expected 1.15
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actual (volume-fn :pressure-pascals 102600 :temperature-kelvin (+ 35.1 celsius-offset))]
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(is (< min-expected actual max-expected)))
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(testing "Missing data returns nil"
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(let [expected nil
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actual (volume-fn :pressure-pascals 102600 :temperature-celsius 35.1)]
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(is (= actual expected))))))
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