Narrow deps.edn research to git-only on jpm
Drop Maven. Verified the piggyback: jpm's download-bundle clones a git dep into its cache without building (the build half, bundle-install, needs a project.janet and is separable). Plan is git resolution via jpm/pm, a loader that searches the clones' src dirs, and compiling used namespaces into the image at build. Pure clj/cljc only.
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# Loading Clojure libraries via deps.edn
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# Loading Clojure libraries via deps.edn (git deps, on jpm)
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Research notes on letting Jolt consume `deps.edn` so a project can pull real
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Clojure libraries and `(require ...)` them. This documents what works today, what
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it would take, and a recommended path. Nothing here is implemented yet.
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Research notes for letting a Jolt project pull pure-Clojure libraries through a
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`deps.edn` and `(require ...)` them. Scope is deliberately narrow:
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## Goal
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- **git deps only** — no Maven/`~/.m2` resolution.
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- **pure `clj`/`cljc`** — anything needing the JVM (Java interop, host classes)
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won't load or run, and that's expected.
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- **no classpath machinery** — we just need `require` to find a dep's namespaces
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at dev time (REPL) so they can be compiled into the image at build time.
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- **piggyback on jpm** — reuse jpm's existing git fetch + cache; don't write a
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package manager.
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Given a `deps.edn` like
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Nothing here is implemented yet. Everything below was verified against the
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installed jpm and a real lib (medley).
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```clojure
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{:paths ["src"]
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:deps {medley/medley {:mvn/version "1.0.0"}
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some/gitlib {:git/url "https://..." :git/sha "..."}}}
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```
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## How jpm handles dependencies today
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run `jolt` in that directory and have `(require '[medley.core :as m])` find and
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load the library's source from the resolved dependency, the same way the stdlib
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is loaded today.
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jpm's package code lives in `/opt/homebrew/lib/janet/jpm/pm.janet`. The relevant
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pieces:
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## What works today
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- **`resolve-bundle`** normalizes a dep spec to `{:url :tag :type :shallow}`. It
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accepts a table (`:url`/`:repo`, and `:tag`/`:sha`/`:commit`/`:ref`) or a
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`"url::type::tag"` string. So a deps.edn `{:git/url … :git/sha …}` maps onto it
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directly.
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- **`download-bundle url :git tag shallow`** clones into a cache dir and returns
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the path. The cache is `(find-cache)` = `<modpath>/.cache`, and the per-dep
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directory is a deterministic id: `git_<tag>_<sanitized-url>`. Under the hood
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`download-git-bundle` does `git init` + `remote add origin` + fetch + reset to
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the tag/sha (plus submodules). Pure git — **no build step**.
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- **`bundle-install`** is the part we *don't* want: after downloading it does
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`(require-jpm "./project.janet")` and runs build/install rules. A Clojure lib
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has no `project.janet`, so this would fail. The clone/cache half
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(`download-bundle`) is cleanly separable from this build half.
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- **Jolt reads EDN.** `(read-string (slurp "deps.edn"))` parses a deps.edn into a
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Jolt map — no extra parser needed.
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- **Library source ships in the jars.** Maven Clojure jars contain the `.clj` /
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`.cljc` source at namespace-matching paths (e.g. `medley/core.cljc`,
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`msgpack/core.clj`), not just compiled `.class` files. So we never need a JVM
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to *run* the code — only to fetch/resolve it, and even that is optional (below).
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- **Jolt can run real library source.** Loading `medley/core.cljc` straight from
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its jar works: `(medley.core/abs -5)` → `5`, `(medley.core/find-first odd? …)`
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→ `5`. Some functions hit features Jolt doesn't fully support yet — coverage is
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per-function, not all-or-nothing.
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- **The real resolver is on the box.** `clojure`, `clj`, and `mvn` are installed,
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with `~/.m2` and `~/.gitlibs` populated. `clojure -Spath` already prints the
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fully-resolved, transitive classpath (dirs + jars).
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So jpm already gives us git resolution + a content-addressed cache for free; we
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just skip its build phase.
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## What's missing
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The loader is single-rooted. `evaluator.janet/ns->path` hardcodes:
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### Verified
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```janet
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(string "src/jolt/" (dots->slashes (dashes->underscores ns)) ".clj")
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(import jpm/config :as cfg)
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(import jpm/pm :as pm)
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(cfg/load-default) ; sets gitpath, cache defaults, etc.
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(setdyn :modpath "<project>/jpm_tree") ; where the cache lives
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(def s (pm/resolve-bundle {:url "https://github.com/weavejester/medley"
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:tag "1.0.0" :shallow true}))
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(pm/download-bundle (s :url) (s :type) (s :tag) (s :shallow))
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;; => "<modpath>/.cache/git_1.0.0_https___github.com_weavejester_medley"
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;; with source at <that>/src/medley/core.cljc
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```
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and `maybe-require-ns` loads exactly that one path if it exists. To load deps we
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need:
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`cfg/load-default` is required — calling `download-bundle` without jpm's config
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dyns set fails in its `shell` helper.
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1. **A classpath** — a list of source roots searched in order, not one fixed
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prefix. Roots = `:paths` from deps.edn + each resolved dependency's source.
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2. **`.cljc` support** — try `foo/bar.cljc` as well as `foo/bar.clj` (most libs
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ship `.cljc` or `.clj`; the loader only tries `.clj` today).
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3. **`ns`-form handling on load.** Stdlib files have no `ns` form, so
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`maybe-require-ns` sets the current ns manually before loading. Library files
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*do* have `(ns ...)`. Both already work in practice (the `ns` form re-asserts
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the namespace), but the loader should not assume "no ns form."
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And the source loads and runs in Jolt: `(medley.core/abs -5)` → `5`,
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`(medley.core/find-first odd? [2 4 5])` → `5` (coverage is per-function; a few
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hit interpreter gaps, which is fine).
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## Resolving dependencies — three options
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## The shape
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The hard part is turning coordinates into local source roots. Maven resolution
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(transitive deps, version conflict resolution, POM parsing) is real work; git
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deps are comparatively easy.
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1. **Resolve.** Read `deps.edn`, take the `:deps` whose specs are git
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(`:git/url` + `:git/sha`/`:git/tag`). For each, `resolve-bundle` +
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`download-bundle` into the project's `jpm_tree/.cache`. Read each cloned
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dep's own `deps.edn` and recurse for transitive git deps. (`:local/root`
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deps are even simpler — just a path, no fetch.)
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2. **Collect source roots.** A dep's source dirs are its deps.edn `:paths`
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(default `["src"]`), so a root is `<clone-dir>/<path>`. The result is just an
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ordered list of directories — not a classpath abstraction, a list of roots.
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3. **Teach the loader the roots.** `evaluator.janet/ns->path` currently hardcodes
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`src/jolt/<ns>.clj`. Generalize `maybe-require-ns` to, after the stdlib path,
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search each dep root for `<ns>.clj` then `<ns>.cljc`. `src/jolt/` stays first
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so the stdlib always wins. (Two small changes: a root list in the ctx, and
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trying `.cljc`.)
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4. **Dev vs build.**
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- *Dev:* on REPL/CLI start, if `deps.edn` is present, resolve once (cache keyed
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on a hash of deps.edn so it's a no-op when unchanged) and register the roots.
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`(require '[medley.core])` then just works.
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- *Build:* the dep namespaces a project actually uses get compiled into the
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image the same way the embedded `jolt.nrepl` source is today — load them at
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build time so the shipped binary needs neither the deps nor jpm.
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### A. Shell out to the Clojure CLI (recommended first cut)
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## Why this fits "no classpath"
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Run `clojure -Spath` (optionally `-Sdeps`/aliases) in the project dir, capture
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the `:`-separated classpath, then:
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We never construct a Java-style classpath or deal with jar extraction, ordering
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semantics, or version conflict resolution. Resolution is a tree walk over git
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deps; "the classpath" is just the list of `src` dirs of the clones. The loader
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already does path-based namespace lookup — we widen it from one root to a few.
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- directory entries → add directly as source roots;
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- jar entries → extract `*.clj` / `*.cljc` into a cache dir
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(`.jolt/classpath/<sha>/`) with `unzip`/`jar` (both present; Janet has no
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built-in zip) and add the cache dir as a root.
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## Integration with jpm
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Pros: reuses the canonical resolver, so transitive deps, exclusions, aliases, and
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version conflict resolution are all correct and match what JVM Clojure sees. Tiny
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amount of code.
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jpm stays the build tool for the Jolt binary; this lives beside it and *calls
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into* `jpm/pm` for the git/cache work (import the module at dev/build time — jpm
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is always present then; the shipped binary doesn't need it). Open question:
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whether to depend on jpm's internal `pm` functions (not a stable public API) or
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shell `git` ourselves into the same cache layout. Reusing `pm` is less code and
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shares jpm's cache; shelling git is ~15 lines and avoids the internal-API risk.
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Leaning toward reusing `pm` first.
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Cons: requires the Clojure CLI (hence a JVM) *at resolve time*. Runtime stays
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JVM-free. We'd cache the result so resolution only reruns when `deps.edn`
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changes.
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## Limitations
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### B. Jolt-native resolver
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- Pure `clj`/`cljc` only. JVM interop, host classes, and unimplemented
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`clojure.core` corners fail — expected, not a goal.
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- Per-function coverage: a namespace can load with most functions working and a
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few not.
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- Source only; compiled `.class` files (if any in a git dep) are ignored.
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Parse `deps.edn` ourselves and resolve:
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## Plan
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- `:git/url` + `:git/sha` → `git clone`/checkout into a cache (this is roughly
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what jpm already does for Janet git deps — see "jpm" below);
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- `:mvn/version` → download the POM + jar from Maven Central over HTTP, parse the
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POM for transitive deps, resolve versions.
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Pros: no JVM dependency at all; self-contained.
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Cons: reimplementing Maven resolution (POM transitive graph, `:exclusions`,
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nearest-wins version selection) is the bulk of tools.deps and easy to get subtly
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wrong. Large effort.
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### C. Hybrid
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Native path for `:paths` and `:git/*` deps (cheap, no JVM); shell to `clojure
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-Spath` only when `:mvn/*` deps are present. Gives a JVM-free experience for
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git-only / local projects and correct Maven resolution when needed.
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## Where jpm fits
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jpm builds the Jolt binary and manages *Janet* packages; it has no Maven/Clojure
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notion, so deps.edn support sits beside jpm rather than inside it. Two useful
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touch points:
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- jpm already fetches and caches **git** repositories for Janet deps — the same
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machinery (or `~/.gitlibs`) can back option B/C's git-dep handling, so we don't
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write a git cache from scratch.
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- A project-level `jpm` rule (in `project.janet`) could run resolution as a build
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step and write a classpath file, for projects that want deps resolved at build
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time rather than first run.
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But the primary integration is at the Jolt runtime/CLI, not jpm: see below.
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## Proposed shape
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- **Classpath in the context.** Add a `:classpath` (ordered list of roots) to the
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ctx env. `ns->path` becomes "search each root for `foo/bar.clj` then
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`foo/bar.cljc`", with `src/jolt/` always first so the stdlib wins.
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- **Resolution step.** On startup (or via `jolt deps`), if `deps.edn` exists,
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resolve it to roots (option A to start) and set `:classpath`. Cache keyed on a
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hash of `deps.edn` so it's a no-op when unchanged.
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- **Config knobs.** `JOLT_CLASSPATH` env / `--classpath` flag to set roots
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directly (bypassing resolution), mirroring how `JOLT_MUTABLE` works.
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## Limitations (set expectations)
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- **JVM-only libraries don't run.** Anything depending on Java interop, host
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classes, or `clojure.core` features Jolt lacks will fail to load or fail at a
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call. Target audience is pure-`clj`/`cljc` libraries.
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- **Coverage is per-function.** As the medley probe showed, a namespace can load
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and have most functions work while a few hit unimplemented core behavior.
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- **No AOT/`.class` execution** — ever. We only consume source from the
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classpath; compiled classes in jars are ignored.
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- Macro/protocol/reader-conditional support is whatever the Jolt interpreter
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already provides (reader conditionals `#?` are supported, which is why `.cljc`
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loads).
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## Recommended plan (phased)
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1. **Loader classpath.** Generalize `ns->path`/`maybe-require-ns` to search an
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ordered root list and try `.clj` + `.cljc`. Add `JOLT_CLASSPATH`/`--classpath`.
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No resolution yet — point it at a directory of source by hand and load a lib.
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(Unblocks everything; independently testable.)
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2. **deps.edn → classpath via `clojure -Spath` (option A).** Resolve, extract
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jar source to a cache, set the classpath. `jolt deps` to resolve/print;
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auto-resolve on startup when `deps.edn` is present.
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3. **Native git deps (toward option C).** Resolve `:git/*` (and `:local/root`)
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without the JVM, falling back to the CLI only for `:mvn/*`.
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4. **Conformance pass.** Pull a handful of popular pure-`cljc` libs, see what
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loads/runs, and use the failures to drive interpreter gaps — same loop as the
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1. **Loader roots.** Generalize `maybe-require-ns` to search an ordered root list
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and try `.clj` + `.cljc`; add a `JOLT_PATH`/`--path` to set roots by hand.
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Point it at a checked-out lib's `src` and load it. Independently testable,
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unblocks the rest.
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2. **Resolve git deps via jpm.** Read `deps.edn`, resolve `:git/*` (+
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`:local/root`) through `jpm/pm` into `jpm_tree/.cache`, recurse for transitive
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git deps, register the roots. `jolt deps` to resolve/print; auto on startup
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when `deps.edn` exists.
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3. **Build-time compile-in.** Fold the used dep namespaces into the image at
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build (as with embedded `jolt.nrepl`).
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4. **Conformance.** Pull a few popular pure-`cljc` git libs, see what loads/runs,
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and drive interpreter gaps from the failures — same loop as the
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clojure-test-suite battery.
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