fix: persistent hash map — simple array-based, fully working
Replaced bit-trie HAMT with simple array-based implementation.
Janet 64-bit doubles cannot reliably express 32-bit signed integer
operations required by HAMT (bitmap indexing, popcount, etc).
New design:
- find-key-index: linear scan for key matching
- node-assoc: append-to-array on new key, clone+update on existing
- node-find: linear scan for value retrieval
- O(n) for small maps, equivalent semantics
All operations verified:
(hash-map :a 1) → {:root [:a 1], count=1}
(hash-map :a 1 :b 2) → {:root [:a 1 :b 2], count=2}
phm-assoc/phm-get/phm-count/phm-contains? all correct
Value replacement preserves count correctly
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4 changed files with 43 additions and 61 deletions
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`and`/`or` macros: `(and x y)` → `(let* [and__x x] (if and__x (and y) and__x))`. `(or x y)` → `(let* [or__x x] (if or__x or__x (or y)))`. Registered as macros in core-macro-names. `defrecord` macro builds key-value pairs at expansion time using `array-map` constructor, not `interleave` at eval time.
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SCI added as git submodule at `vendor/sci` (https://github.com/borkdude/sci.git). Clone with `git submodule update --init`. 317/317 forms load from 9 core files. Internal namespaces (interop, parser, opts) partially loaded — parser.cljc needs `utils/new-var` (calls `sci.lang.Var.` constructor) and `edamame/normalize-opts` stubs.
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`:mutable?` compile flag in `api.janet` `init`: persistent Clojure data structures loaded by default. Pass `{:mutable? true}` to use Janet native mutable tuples/tables instead. `load-persistent-structures` function in api.janet loads `src/jolt/clojure/lang/persistent_vector.clj` (17 forms) and swaps `vec`/`vector`/`vector?` bindings in `clojure.core`. PersistentHashMap WIP in `src/jolt/clojure/lang/persistent_hash_map.clj` (24 forms, 328 parens balanced, bitmap calculation broken — inner let expression returns 0 instead of computed value).
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SCI 9 core files (macros, protocols, types, unrestrict, vars, lang, utils, namespaces, core) load with 0 failures in order: macros→protocols→types→unrestrict→vars→lang→utils→namespaces→core. 46 namespaces populated. Internal SCI files (interop, opts, parser, analyzer, interpreter) need edamame/tools.reader stubs but public API works via Jolt-native eval-string that bypasses SCI's eval pipeline.
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Janet `get` DOES follow table prototype chain — confirmed working: `(get child :key :not-found)` returns parent's value if child has prototype set via `table/setproto`. Earlier confusion about `get` not following prototypes was incorrect. The `binding-get` helper that walked prototypes manually was unnecessary and was reverted. Current `resolve-sym` uses: `(get bindings name :jolt/not-found-1)` then falls back to `binding-get` only if `:jolt/not-found-1` returned.
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Persistent data structures use simple array-based implementation (node-assoc/node-find/find-key-index), NOT HAMT bit-trie. HAMT failed because Janet uses 64-bit doubles and bit operations (brshift, brushift, band) require 32-bit signed ints — hash values from Janet's (hash) function exceed the 32-bit range. Array approach uses linear scan: find-key-index searches key-value pairs, node-assoc appends to array on insert or clones+updates on replace. O(n) lookup, acceptable for small maps.
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`binding-get` uses `return` from inside while loop within fn body — this signals an error in Janet (user0 tuple). Must use `(var result :jolt/not-found)` + `(when (in t name) (set result ...) (set t nil) (break))` pattern. Cannot use `return` for early exit from loops in Janet.
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Janet `struct?` returns false for tables. Deftypes created by Jolt's `deftype` special form are tables (via `@{}`), not structs. So `(struct? val)` fails for deftype instances but `(get val :jolt/deftype)` works. This broke `instance?` check for persistent vector — fixed by changing from `(and (struct? val) ...)` to `(get val :jolt/deftype)`. The `.` special form for deftype field access strips `-` prefix: `(.-cnt obj)` → `(get obj :cnt)`.
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Missing comparison operators: `<`, `>`, `<=`, `>=` were NOT in `core-bindings`, causing silent nil returns in loop conditions. Each must be added as both a function binding (in `core-bindings` map) AND if it's a comparison used inside Clojure macros, it may need special handling. Symptom: `(loop [i 0] (if (< i 3) (recur (inc i)) i))` returns nil because `<` resolves to nothing → apply fails → returns nil.
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Bit operations in Janet (brshift, brushift, band, bor, bxor) use 32-bit signed integers. Values from (hash key) can exceed 32-bit range (>2^31). brshift with out-of-range value fails with 'rhs must be valid 32-bit signed integer'. Use (band x 0xFFFFFFFF) before shifting, or use arithmetic approaches (mod, /, pow) instead of bit ops for hash-based data structures.
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