chore: update memory/skills

This commit is contained in:
Yogthos 2026-06-02 08:43:27 -04:00
parent 7ecd781fe6
commit 7112632f2f
6 changed files with 125 additions and 311 deletions

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@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
`fn*` and `defmacro` now capture `defining-ns` at definition time and restore it via `(ctx-set-current-ns ctx defining-ns)` / `(ctx-set-current-ns ctx saved-ns)` around body evaluation. This ensures symbols in function/macro bodies resolve in the defining namespace, not the calling context. Applies to both multi-arity and single-arity `fn*` forms.
§
Janet `(string :keyword)` works but `(name :keyword)` does not — Janet has no `name` function. Use `(string kw)` to convert keywords to strings.
§
Janet `try` form: `(try body ([err] handler))` — the `([err] handler)` clause must be on ONE line. Multi-line handler clauses cause "unexpected closing delimiter" parse errors. Correct: `(try (do-stuff) ([err] nil))`. Wrong: `(try (do-stuff) ([err] nil))` with `nil` on next line.
§
SCI depends on edamame (external Clojure parser) for `sci.core/eval-string`. The read path is: `eval-string → interpreter/eval-string* → parser/parse-next → edamame.core/parse-string`. Jolt's reader can't directly replace this without a shim. SCI also requires `clojure.tools.reader.reader-types` (indexing-push-back-reader, string-push-back-reader).
§
`:keys` destructuring in `let*` uses `:keys` keyword (not `"keys"` string) to look up the vector of keys: `{:keys [a b]}``(get pat :keys)` returns `(a b)` tuple where each is a keyword. Bind each using `(get val (keyword kname))`.
§
SCI eval-string pipeline requires 4 internal namespaces not loaded by ns :require: sci.impl.interpreter, sci.impl.parser, sci.impl.analyzer, sci.impl.opts. Their source files must be loaded separately. After loading all 9 SCI source files, these namespaces have 0 bindings. eval-string callable but fails with "Unable to resolve symbol" because it needs these internals.
§
Edamame shim lives in core.janet, embedded alongside core bindings. Uses `make-string-reader` to create `@{:s str :pos 0 :line 1 :col 1}` reader tables. `shim-edamame-eof` returns `:edamame/eof` keyword. `init-edamame-shim!` takes `ctx`, `parse-str` (e.g. Jolt's `parse-string`), and `read-f` (e.g. Jolt's `read-form`) as arguments to avoid requiring `./reader` from `core.janet`. Line/col tracking increments on newline (chr 10).
§
SCI added as git submodule at `vendor/sci` (github.com/borkdude/sci). Path to SCI sources: `vendor/sci/src/sci/`. The original `/Users/yogthos/src/sci` path is now superseded.
§
Architecture decision: Jolt is a Janet-hosted SCI with minimal bootstrapping. Jolt's evaluator + reader form the runtime; SCI's `clojure.core` namespace is populated by loading all 9 SCI source files. `sci.core/eval-string` is replaced with a Jolt-native version: `(defn jolt-eval-string [s &opt opts] (eval-form ctx @{} @[{:jolt/type :symbol :ns nil :name "do"} (parse-string s)]))`. This bypasses SCI's internal interpreter/parser/analyzer pipeline entirely, avoiding the edamame dependency.
§
gensym in core.janet: uses `@{}` mutable table counter `gensym_counter`. Takes optional prefix string (default "G__"). `core-doto` uses gensym for the object symbol, expands to `(let* [sym obj] (. sym method args)... sym)`. `core-defrecord` generates `->TypeName` positional constructor. `core-name` returns string for keywords (`(string kw)`) or symbol name field.

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
Janet `apply` requires a function/cfunction. When tables/structs are used as lookup maps (like deftype fields, multimethod dispatch tables), they get called via `(get f key)` not `(apply f args)`. The evaluator's default call path checks `(function? f)` before `apply`, falling back to `(get f (first args))` for single-arg table/struct calls.
§
Janet structs silently omit entries with nil values: `(struct ;[:x nil :y 1])``{:y 1}`. The `:x` key is completely dropped from the struct, not just set to nil. Use `@{}` (mutable table) when map needs nil-valued entries. This caused the `&env` implicit binding to fail — `(put new-bindings "&env" {'ns nil})` created a struct that became empty `{}`, so `(:ns &env)` failed with unknown method. Fix: use `@{}` table for bindings that may contain nil values, or use a non-nil sentinel.
§
Janet `(put table key nil)` silently drops the key — it's a no-op, not a way to store nil. This is SEPARATE from struct-nil-drop: even mutable `@{}` tables drop nil values on `put`. The `bind-put` helper in evaluator.janet stores nil as `:jolt/nil` sentinel; `resolve-sym` unwraps it back to `nil`. All binding `put` calls in `fn*`, `let*`, `loop*`, macro bodies, and `deftype` reify MUST use `bind-put`, not raw `put`.
§
Janet `try` syntax: the error handler clause `([err] handler)` must be on ONE line. Splitting `([err]\n handler)` causes "unexpected closing delimiter )" parse error at runtime. This is a Janet parser limitation, not a Jolt issue. Fix: always write `(try body ([err] handler-body))` on one line, or use `(do ...)` for multi-line handlers: `(try body ([err] (do ...)))`.

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@ -1,4 +1,14 @@
{
"jpm-build": {
"created_by": "agent",
"use_count": 0,
"view_count": 10,
"patch_count": 0,
"last_viewed_at": "2026-06-02T03:42:37.626504+00:00",
"created_at": "2026-06-01T20:56:39.144222+00:00",
"state": "active",
"pinned": false
},
"jolt-bootstrap": {
"created_by": "agent",
"use_count": 8,
@ -13,24 +23,14 @@
},
"jolt-dev": {
"created_by": "agent",
"use_count": 12,
"view_count": 22,
"patch_count": 23,
"last_used_at": "2026-06-02T05:19:05.951411+00:00",
"last_viewed_at": "2026-06-02T05:19:05.942586+00:00",
"last_patched_at": "2026-06-02T05:19:19.223335+00:00",
"use_count": 13,
"view_count": 23,
"patch_count": 25,
"last_used_at": "2026-06-02T05:43:03.107672+00:00",
"last_viewed_at": "2026-06-02T05:43:03.094267+00:00",
"last_patched_at": "2026-06-02T05:43:43.591823+00:00",
"created_at": "2026-06-01T21:26:06.614465+00:00",
"state": "active",
"pinned": false
},
"jpm-build": {
"created_by": "agent",
"use_count": 0,
"view_count": 10,
"patch_count": 0,
"last_viewed_at": "2026-06-02T03:42:37.626504+00:00",
"created_at": "2026-06-01T20:56:39.144222+00:00",
"state": "active",
"pinned": false
}
}

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@ -1,278 +1,27 @@
---
description: Jolt development workflow — build, test, special form patterns, Janet gotchas
---
# jolt-dev
# Jolt Development
Jolt development workflow — build, test, special form patterns, Janet gotchas
## Build & Test
```bash
cd /Users/yogthos/src/jolt
jpm build # produces build/jolt
jpm test # runs all tests
jpm build # produces build/jolt (gitignored)
jpm test # runs all tests (test-load-sci times out occasionally)
janet test/foo.janet # run a single test file from project root
```
## Special Form Checklist
Build artifacts are in `build/` which is `.gitignore`d.
To add a new special form to the evaluator:
## Architecture
1. Add the name to `special-symbol?` in `src/jolt/evaluator.janet`
2. Add a match arm in `eval-list` (the match on `name`)
3. Add tests in `test/evaluator-test.janet`
Jolt is a **Janet-hosted SCI** — Jolt's reader + evaluator form the runtime, SCI provides the standard library. Load order: macros → protocols → types → unrestrict → vars → lang → utils → namespaces → core (all 317 forms, 0 failures). Source: `vendor/sci/src/sci/` (git submodule).
The match arm receives `ctx`, `bindings`, and `form` (the full list). Use `(in form 1)` for first arg, etc.
`sci.core/eval-string` is replaced with Jolt-native: `(eval-form ctx @{} @[{:jolt/type :symbol :ns nil :name "do"} (parse-string s)])`. This bypasses SCI's interpreter/parser/analyzer pipeline. SCI internal namespaces (interpreter, parser, analyzer, opts) have 0 bindings after loading — they require loading their own source files.
**Non-symbol heads** (keywords, etc.): `eval-list` first checks `(and (struct? first-form) (= :symbol (...)))` before extracting `name`. If not a symbol, falls through to default function application. This means `(:ns &env)` works because the head `:ns` is a keyword, not a symbol, so it's evaluated and called as a lookup.
## SCI Submodule
### Current special forms (22):
`quote`, `syntax-quote`, `unquote`, `unquote-splicing`, `do`, `if`, `def`, `defmacro`, `fn*`, `let*`, `loop*`, `recur`, `throw`, `try`, `set!`, `var`, `locking`, `instance?`, `defmulti`, `defmethod`, `deftype`, `new`, `.`
### let* destructuring
`:keys` pattern: `{:keys [a b]}``(get pat :keys)` returns tuple of keywords. Use `(string k)` to convert keyword to string name, `(keyword kname)` for lookup.
Sequential: `[a b c]` — indexed pattern, iterate with `(length pat)`, bind each position via `(in pat di)`
Plain symbol: bind name directly with `bind-put`
### let macro (→ let*)
Macro `let` expands to `let*`: `(let [bindings] body)``(let* [bindings] body)`
Registered as macro in `core-macro-names` so evaluator expands before `()let*` special-form dispatch.
Needed because SCI/clojure.core use `let` not `let*`.
### Janet `try` format — CRITICAL
The catch clause `([err] handler)` MUST be on ONE line. Multi-line causes "unexpected closing delimiter )" parse errors.
```janet
# Correct — single line
(try (do-x) ([err] nil))
# Correct — multi-statement with do
(try (do-x) ([err] (do (log-err) nil)))
# WRONG — newline before nil causes parse error
(try (do-x) ([err]
nil))
```
This is a Janet parser limitation, not a Jolt issue. The `([err] ...)` clause is a tuple literal and Janet requires it on one line.
### Macro registration pattern
- Define macro fn in `core.janet` → add to `core-bindings` map → add to `core-macro-names` table
- Order matters: `core-macro-names` is a literal referencing fn names, so fns must be defined BEFORE the def- map
### Namespace capture for closures
`fn*` and `defmacro` capture `defining-ns` from `(ctx-current-ns ctx)` at definition time.
During body eval, save/restore: `(ctx-set-current-ns ctx defining-ns)` before eval, restore after.
This ensures symbols resolve in the defining namespace, not whatever ns is current when the closure is called.
### defmacro details
- Supports optional docstring: `(defmacro name [args] body)` or `(defmacro name "doc" [args] body)`
- Implementation: `(tuple/slice form 2)` → check if first is string → adjust args-form and body start
- Implicit `&env` binding: `(put new-bindings "&env" @{})` — table, not struct (nil-safe)
- Uses `parse-arg-names` for `& rest` arg handling
### defmulti / defmethod
- `defmulti` stores the methods table on the **var** via `(put v :jolt/methods methods)`, NOT on the function
- Janet `put` on a function value fails silently
- `defmethod` retrieves methods via `(get mm-var :jolt/methods)` using `resolve-var` to get the var first
### set!
- If var doesn't exist, auto-creates it (`ns-intern`) rather than erroring
- Needed for sci's `(set! *warn-on-reflection* true)`
### defmethod (auto-create)
- If the multimethod var doesn't exist yet, auto-creates it with a dummy fn and empty methods table
- This allows sci's `defmethod print-method` to work before `defmulti print-method` is defined
### deftype
- Handles `^:meta` on type name via `with-meta` pattern
- Fields vector handles `^:meta` annotations and `^Type` hints — extracts actual symbol name
- Produces a table with `:jolt/deftype "ns.TypeName"` and keyword-keyed fields
## Janet Gotchas
- `var` declares mutable locals that can be `set` later; `def`/`let` are immutable
- `let` cannot bind to `nil` — use `(var x nil)` instead of `(let [x nil] ...)`
- `(get table key)` needs 2 args minimum — for single-arg checks use `(table :key)`
- Functions are not tables — `(put fn :prop val)` fails. Stash properties on vars
- `match` is Janet's pattern matching — no `case` or `cond` needed for simple dispatch
- Janet structs silently **drop entries with nil values**: `(struct ;[:x nil :y 1])``{:y 1}`. Use `@{}` mutable tables when nil-valued entries are needed (e.g., `&env` binding `@{}` for macro bodies)
- Janet `(put table key nil)` **silently drops the key** — even on mutable `@{}` tables. Use `bind-put` helper (stores `:jolt/nil` sentinel) for binding tables; `resolve-sym` unwraps `:jolt/nil` back to `nil`. All `put` calls on bindings in `fn*`, `let*`, `loop*`, macro bodies, `deftype` reify MUST use `bind-put`
- `resolve-sym` returns `:jolt/not-found` sentinel to distinguish nil local bindings from absent ones; falls back to `clojure.core` for unqualified symbols
- `match` with string patterns returns **nil** (not error) when no pattern matches. Used in `eval-list` to handle non-symbol heads cleanly — keyword heads like `:ns` fall through to default function application
- `break` in `while` does NOT return a value in Janet. Use `(var done nil)` + `(set done val)` + check pattern instead
- Janet `#{}` set literals can cause parse issues in some contexts — use `@[]` as fallback
- `(first struct)` calls `:jolt/type` method — use `(get struct :key)` instead of positional access
- Janet `(struct ;[:x nil])` silently drops the nil entry — the map becomes `{}`. Use `@{}` tables for nil-safe entries
- `(length struct)` counts key-value pairs, not keys. Use `(length (keys struct))` for key count
- **`(last string)` returns nil** — `last` works only on indexed types (tuple, array). For strings use `(s (- (length s) 1))` or `(string/slice s (- (length s) 1))`
- **`(set [a b] tuple)` doesn't work** — Janet's `set` doesn't support destructuring. Use `(tuple 0)` / `(tuple 1)` or explicit individual assignments
- **`(string :keyword)``"keyword"`** — Janet has no `name` function. Use `(string kw)` to convert keyword to string. `(name :kw)` is NOT a Janet built-in.
- **`try` handler must be one line** — `(try body ([err] handler))` — the `([err] ...)` clause is a tuple literal, Janet requires it all on one line. Multi-line handlers cause parse errors.
- **`put` doesn't work on structs** — `(put {:a 1} :b 2)` errors. Use `@{}` tables for mutable maps.
- **`(string :keyword)` returns `"keyword"` (no colon)** — use this for keyword→string conversion. Avoid `(name :keyword)` in Jolt eval context; `name` is a Janet built-in but may shadow or be unavailable
- **`(get struct :key)` works, `(in struct :key)` fails** — `in` is for indexed types only (tuple, array, string, buffer). Use `get` for structs/tables
- **Janet `try` takes exactly 2 args**: `(try body ([err] handler))`. Multi-expression body must wrap in `do`: `(try (do expr1 true) ([err] handler))`
### unwrap-meta-name helper
Recursively unwraps `(with-meta sym meta)` forms to extract the underlying symbol. Used in `def`, `ns`, `deftype`, `defmethod` to handle metadata-wrapped names:
```janet
(defn- unwrap-meta-name [form]
(if (and (array? form) (> (length form) 0)
(struct? (in form 0))
(= :symbol ((in form 0) :jolt/type))
(= "with-meta" ((in form 0) :name)))
(unwrap-meta-name (in form 1))
form))
```
### Reader map k/v handling
The map reader must handle three special value types in both key and value positions:
- `:jolt/skip` — discarded form (comment, `#_`, nil `#?(:cljs ...)`): skip the K/V pair entirely
- `:jolt/splice``#?@` splicing: concat items into the kvs array. If splice has 0 items (nil `:cljs` branch), don't push the key
### `#?(:cljs X)` returns nil → `:jolt/skip`
The non-splicing `#?` reader now returns `{:jolt/type :jolt/skip}` for nil results (e.g., `#?(:cljs X)` on CLJ). This prevents orphaned nil keys/values in maps and lists. `parse-next` and `parse-string` skip past skip markers to return the next real form.
### deftype →TypeName constructor
`deftype` now interns both the type name and `->TypeName` arrow constructor (Clojure convention). The dot-suffix constructor check uses `(sym-name (- (length sym-name) 1))` instead of broken `(last sym-name)`.
## Comment Handling
Comments `;` in `read-form` return `{:jolt/type :jolt/skip}` sentinel:
```janet
(= c 59) # ;
[{:jolt/type :jolt/skip} line-end])
```
`parse-next` and `parse-string` both skip over `:jolt/skip` results:
- `parse-next` uses inner `parse-next-loop` that recurses on skip
- `parse-string` recurses on skip to return next non-comment form
`read-map` checks both key AND value positions for `:jolt/skip` to skip `#_`-discarded entries.
Closing delimiters `)`, `]`, `}` in `read-form` produce explicit errors:
```janet
(= c 41) (error (string "Unmatched closing paren at " pos))
```
This prevents them from falling through to `read-symbol` which gave "Unrecognized character".
## `unwrap-meta-name` Utility
Recursively unwraps `(with-meta sym meta)` forms to extract the underlying symbol:
```janet
(defn- unwrap-meta-name [form]
(if (and (array? form) (> (length form) 0)
(struct? (in form 0))
(= :symbol ((in form 0) :jolt/type))
(= "with-meta" ((in form 0) :name)))
(unwrap-meta-name (in form 1))
form))
```
Used in: `def`, `ns` (ns name), `deftype` (type name + field names), `defmethod` (arg names).
Replaced duplicated `with-meta` unwrapping code in each of these forms.
## Bootstrap Patterns
### Class-name resolution in resolve-sym
When a simple symbol (unqualified) isn't found in current ns or clojure.core, checks for dotted class-name pattern:
`Foo.Bar.Baz` → finds last dot → ns "Foo.Bar", name "Baz" → tries ns-resolve.
This resolves symbols like `IVar` that are interned in `sci.impl.vars` but referred to unqualified from `sci.lang`.
### Reader conditionals
- `#?(:clj expr :cljs expr2)` — resolved at read time by `read-reader-conditional`
- `#?@(:clj expr :cljs expr2)` — splicing variant, wraps resolved items in `{:jolt/type :jolt/splice :items ...}`
- List/vector/set readers check for splice and flatten items
- `#_` — discard reader macro, reads next form and returns it as position only
### Core macros (in core.janet)
- `core-macro-names` returns `@{"when" true "when-not" true "if-let" true "when-let" true "if-some" true "when-some" true "defn" true "defn-" true "declare" true "fn" true "let" true "defprotocol" true "extend-type" true "extend-protocol" true "extend" true "reify" true "proxy" true "definterface" true "comment" true}` — a table
- `init-core!` calls `(get (core-macro-names) name)` to check, then `(put v :macro true)`
- Order matters: macro functions must be defined BEFORE `core-bindings` map references them
### Core stubs for sci bootstrap
- `core-derive`, `core-isa?`, `core-ancestors`, `core-descendants` — minimal hierarchy
- `core-Object`, `core-Thread`, `core-ThreadLocal`, `core-IllegalStateException` — JVM class stubs
- `core-volatile!`, `core-vswap!`, `core-vreset!` — volatile (atom-like table with :val key)
- `core-defprotocol` emits `(do (def name @{}) (def method fn) ...)` — macro, returns do form
- `core-extend-type`, `core-extend-protocol`, `core-extend`, `core-reify`, `core-satisfies?`, `core-extends?`, `core-implements?`, `core-type->str` — protocol stubs
- `core-copy-core-var`, `core-copy-var`, `core-macrofy`, `core-new-var`, `core-avoid-method-too-large` — sci.impl.copy-vars stubs (needed by namespaces)
- `core-resolve` — stub returning nil (sci symbol resolution check)
- `core-update` — delegates to Janet's `update` with apply
- `core-prefer-method` — multimethod preference ordering stub
### `:jolt/nil-sentinel` pattern for nil bindings
Janet table literals drop entries with nil values: `@{"x" nil}``{}`. For core bindings that need nil root values (e.g., `*1`, `*2`, `*3`, `*e`), use the sentinel:
```janet
"*1" :jolt/nil-sentinel
"*2" :jolt/nil-sentinel
```
`init-core!` unwraps sentinels back to nil:
```janet
(def v (ns-intern ns name (if (= fn :jolt/nil-sentinel) nil fn)))
```
### `fn*` namespace capture
Functions close over their defining namespace so symbols resolve correctly regardless of caller's current-ns:
```janet
"fn*" (let [args-form ...
defining-ns (ctx-current-ns ctx)] ; capture at definition time
(set self (fn [& fn-args]
(def saved-ns (ctx-current-ns ctx))
(ctx-set-current-ns ctx defining-ns) ; restore defining ns
(var result nil)
(each body-form body
(set result (eval-form ctx fn-bindings body-form)))
(ctx-set-current-ns ctx saved-ns) ; restore caller's ns
result)))
```
Same pattern in `defmacro` bodies.
### `let*` destructuring
Supports `:keys` destructuring with both symbol keys and keyword keys:
```janet
(if (struct? pat)
(let [keys-vec (get pat :keys)]
(if (and keys-vec (indexed? keys-vec))
(each k keys-vec
(def kname (if (keyword? k) (string k) (k :name))) ; keyword→string, symbol→name
(bind-put new-bindings kname (get val (keyword kname))))
(bind-put new-bindings (pat :name) val))) ; plain symbol binding
...
```
Also supports sequential destructuring of vector patterns.
### New core macros
- `core-if-let` — expands `(if-let [x expr] then else)``(let* [x expr] (if x then else))`
- `core-when-let` — expands to `(let* [x expr] (when x body))`
- `core-if-some` — expands to `(let* [x expr] (if (some? x) then else))`
- `core-when-some` — expands to `(let* [x expr] (when (some? x) body))`
- `core-let` — expands `(let [bindings] body)``(let* [bindings] body)` (macro, like `fn``fn*`)
### Namespace handling
- `ns` form handles `^:meta` on ns name via `with-meta` pattern
- `def` form also handles `^:meta` on def name (extracts name-sym from `(with-meta Name meta)`)
- `require` clause in `ns` wraps each spec in `(when s ...)` for nil-safety
- `resolve-var` falls back to checking clojure.core namespace if var not found in current ns
### Bootstrap loading order (corrected)
```
sci.impl.macros (4/4 ok)
sci.impl.protocols (15/15 ok)
sci.impl.types (22/22 ok)
sci.impl.unrestrict (2/2 ok)
sci.impl.vars (28/28 ok)
sci.lang (10/10 ok)
sci.impl.utils (45/46 ok — 1 fail on dynamic-var internals)
sci.impl.namespaces (124/127 ok — 3 remaining: major destructure, clojure-version, iterable)
sci.core (64/65 ok — 1 remaining form)
```
All .cljc files. #?(:clj ...) resolved at read time. #?(:cljs ...) returns nil.
**Critical load order**: `macros``protocols``types``unrestrict``vars``lang``utils``namespaces``core`. `utils` must load after `lang` (needs `lang/->Namespace`, `vars/unqualify-symbol`). `namespaces` needs `utils` (for `clojure-core-ns`, `dynamic-var`). `core` needs `namespaces` (for `*1`, `*2`, `*3`, `*e`, `resolve`).
### parse-arg-names
- Handles `& rest` args AND nested destructuring vectors
- When an arg is a vector (not a symbol), recurses to extract nested symbol names
SCI is at `vendor/sci` (git submodule, github.com/borkdude/sci). Load order: macros → protocols → types → unrestrict → vars → lang → utils → namespaces → core
## Project Structure
@ -281,47 +30,80 @@ src/jolt/
types.janet — Var, Namespace, Context, symbol helpers
reader.janet — recursive descent parser for Clojure syntax
evaluator.janet — tree-walking interpreter (eval-form, eval-list, syntax-quote*)
core.janet — 95+ clojure.core functions (map, filter, reduce, etc.)
core.janet — clojure.core bindings: predicates, math, collections, macros, stubs
api.janet — public API: init, eval-string, eval-string*
main.janet — REPL entry point with (defn main [&])
main.janet — REPL entry point
test/
evaluator-test.janet — special form tests (22 forms tested)
reader-test.janet — parser tests (includes #?, #?@, #_)
evaluator-test.janet — special form tests
reader-test.janet — parser tests
core-test.janet — core library tests
macro-test.janet — syntax-quote and macro tests
namespace-test.janet — ns, require, in-ns tests
types-test.janet — Var and Namespace tests
api-test.janet — public API tests
bootstrap-test.janet — loads sci.impl.macros (deftime, usetime, ?)
test-load-sci.janet — loads all sci files, counts ok/fail
test-eval.janet — end-to-end sci.core/eval-string test
bootstrap-test.janet — loads sci.impl.macros
test-load-sci.janet — loads all sci files + tests eval-string
```
## Edamame Shim for SCI eval-string
## Janet Gotchas
SCI's `eval-string` depends on `edamame.core` (parser) and `clojure.tools.reader.reader-types`. Instead of loading the real edamame (its parser.cljc has character-literal edge cases), inject a shim in `core.janet`:
- **`try` form**: `(try body ([err] handler))` — the `([err] handler)` must be ONE line. Multi-line break after `([err]` causes "unexpected closing delimiter )" parse error. Correct: `(try (do-stuff) ([err] nil))`.
- **`try` separate from `([err]`**: `(try body-form ([err] handler))` is valid — `body-form` and `([err]` on same line.
- **`(string :kw)`** converts keyword to string. Janet has no `name` function.
- **`(put {:x 1} :y 2)`** errors — structs don't support `put`. Use `@{}` tables for mutable maps.
- **`(put table key nil)`** silently drops the key. Use `bind-put` + `:jolt/nil-sentinel` pattern.
- **`var`** declares mutable locals; `def`/`let` are immutable.
- **`(set [a b] tuple)`** doesn't work — use explicit indexing `(tuple 0)` / `(tuple 1)`.
- **`(last "string")`** returns nil — works only on indexed types.
- **Multi-arity `defn` in Janet**: Use `(fn [& args] (case (length args) ...))` pattern. `defn-?` doesn't exist.
- **`indexed?` vs `array?`**: Reader produces tuples for vectors, arrays for lists. Check `indexed?` for vector patterns.
- **`match`** returns nil on no match — used in `eval-list` for non-symbol head fallthrough.
- **`(length struct)`** counts pairs, not keys. Use `(length (keys struct))`.
- **`(first struct)`** calls `:jolt/type` method — use `(get struct :key)`.
## Special Form Checklist
To add a new special form:
1. Add the name to `special-symbol?` in `src/jolt/evaluator.janet`
2. Add a match arm in `eval-list`
3. Add tests in `test/evaluator-test.janet`
Current: `quote`, `syntax-quote`, `unquote`, `unquote-splicing`, `do`, `if`, `def`, `defmacro`, `fn*`, `let*`, `loop*`, `recur`, `throw`, `try`, `set!`, `var`, `locking`, `instance?`, `defmulti`, `defmethod`, `deftype`, `new`, `.`
## Core Macros and Functions
### gensym
```janet
(defn init-edamame-shim! [ctx parse-str read-f]
...)
(def gensym_counter @{:val 0})
(defn gensym [&opt prefix-string]
(default prefix-string "G__")
(def n (get gensym_counter :val))
(put gensym_counter :val (+ n 1))
{:jolt/type :symbol :ns nil :name (string prefix-string n)})
```
Called after SCI sources load: `(init-edamame-shim! ctx parse-string read-form)`. Takes reader functions as arguments to avoid circular module dependencies (core.janet doesn't use ./reader).
### core-name
Returns name string of keyword, symbol, or string. Uses `(string kw)` for keywords, `.name` field for symbols.
Shim creates `edamame.core` ns with: `eof`, `normalize-opts`, `reader`, `parse-string`, `parse-string-all`, `parse-next`, `continue`.
Also creates `clojure.tools.reader.reader-types` ns with: `indexing-push-back-reader`, `string-push-back-reader`, `source-logging-reader?`, `get-line-number`, `get-column-number`.
### Registered macros in core-macro-names
`when`, `when-not`, `if-let`, `when-let`, `if-some`, `when-some`, `doto`, `defn`, `defn-`, `declare`, `fn`, `let`, `defrecord`, `defprotocol`, `extend-type`, `extend-protocol`, `extend`, `reify`, `proxy`, `definterface`, `comment`
### Remaining gap
### defrecord stub
Generates `->TypeName` positional constructor. Expands to `(do (def TypeName (fn* [fields] ...)) (def ->TypeName ...))`.
SCI's `eval-string` calls into `sci.impl.interpreter/eval-string*` which requires 4 internal namespaces NOT loaded by Jolt's `ns :require` handler: `sci.impl.interpreter`, `sci.impl.parser`, `sci.impl.analyzer`, `sci.impl.opts`. Their source files must be loaded separately.
### doto macro
Uses `gensym` for the object symbol. Expands to `(let* [sym obj] (. sym method args)... sym)`.
## Module Dependency Gotcha
### defmacro details
- Supports optional docstring: `(defmacro name [args] body)` or `(defmacro name "doc" [args] body)`
- Implicit `&env` binding: `(put new-bindings "&env" @{})` — table, not struct (nil-safe)
- Capture defining namespace for symbol resolution in macro bodies
Don't create standalone shim files that `(use ./reader)` if test files also use reader — Janet resolves modules at compile time and circular dependencies cause "Unmatched closing bracket" errors at unrelated file positions. Embed shims in existing modules (e.g. `core.janet`) and pass reader functions as arguments.
## Janet Table Nil-Drop Workaround
## `let*` Destructuring
`:keys` destructuring: `{:keys [a b]}``(get pat :keys)` returns `(a b)` tuple where each is a keyword. Bind each using `(get val (keyword kname))`. Use `(string kw)` (not `(name kw)`) to convert keywords to strings — Janet has no `name` function.
Sequential destructuring: `[a b c]` pattern → iterate by index, bind `(get val di)` for each element.
`(put table key nil)` silently drops the key. Workflow:
1. `bind-put` helper in `evaluator.janet` stores nil as `:jolt/nil` sentinel
2. `resolve-sym` unwraps `:jolt/nil` back to `nil`
3. Dynamic vars with nil values (`*1`, `*2`, `*3`, `*e`) use `:jolt/nil-sentinel` in `core-bindings`
4. `init-core!` checks for `:jolt/nil-sentinel` and passes actual nil to `ns-intern`

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(use ../src/jolt/types)
(use ../src/jolt/api)
(use ../src/jolt/reader)
(use ../src/jolt/evaluator)
(def ctx (init))
(def sci-base "vendor/sci/src/sci")
(defn load [ctx path]
(var s (slurp path))
(while (> (length (string/trim s)) 0)
(def [form rest] (parse-next s))
(set s rest)
(when (not (nil? form))
(try (eval-form ctx @{} form) ([err] nil))))))
(each f ["impl/macros.cljc" "impl/protocols.cljc" "impl/types.cljc" "impl/unrestrict.cljc" "impl/vars.cljc" "lang.cljc" "impl/utils.cljc" "impl/namespaces.cljc"]
(load ctx (string sci-base "/" f)))
# Check if utils/new-var exists
(def utils-ns (ctx-find-ns ctx "sci.impl.utils"))
(def new-var-v (if utils-ns (ns-find utils-ns "new-var") nil))
(printf "sci.impl.utils/new-var: %q\n" new-var-v)
# Check parser ns aliases
(def parser-ns (ctx-find-ns ctx "sci.impl.parser"))
(if parser-ns
(do
(printf "parser aliases: %q\n" (parser-ns :aliases))
(printf "parser imports: %q\n" (parser-ns :imports))))
# Try resolving utils/new-var through alias
(printf "\nResolve utils/new-var: %q\n"
(try (eval-string ctx "utils/new-var") ([err] (string "ERR: " err))))