Keep record :type through depth-capping (jolt-3ko) (#131)

cap truncates a deep type's field VALUES to :any so the inter-procedural
fixpoint stays finite, but it rebuilt the struct via mk-struct and dropped the
record :type tag along the way. The tag is identity — independent of field
depth — so a record stored in a deep container (a Sphere in a world vector, a
material on a hit) degraded to a plain struct, and devirtualization (jolt-41m)
and record? folding silently stopped firing on it.

Preserve :type alongside :shape when capping. Verified: a protocol call on a
record read out of a vector now devirtualizes (the call node gets :devirt-type,
which needs the receiver's record type). Sound — the tag stays accurate; only
field values below the depth cap are truncated.

No measurable wall-clock change on its own (jolt's protocol dispatch is already
cheap), but it restores the record fast path / devirt / record?-folding on
records-in-containers, and unblocks downstream work that keys off record types.

Co-authored-by: Yogthos <yogthos@gmail.com>

test/integration/cap-record-type-test.janet

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# A record type keeps its :type tag through depth-capping (jolt-3ko follow-up).
+# cap (jolt.passes.types) truncates a deep type's field VALUES to :any so the
+# inter-procedural fixpoint stays finite, but the record :type tag is identity,
+# independent of field depth — so it must survive. Before this fix cap rebuilt
+# the struct via mk-struct and dropped :type, degrading a record stored in a
+# deep container to a plain struct: devirtualization (jolt-41m) and record?
+# folding silently stopped firing on it. This drives whole-program inference
+# over a vector-of-records and asserts (a) the element keeps REC identity and
+# (b) a protocol call on an element devirtualizes (the inference annotates the
+# call node with :devirt-type, which it can't do without the receiver's :type).
+(import ../../src/jolt/api :as api)
+(import ../../src/jolt/backend :as backend)
+(import ../../src/jolt/types :as types)
+
+(print "Record :type survives capping (jolt-3ko)...")
+
+(def dir (string (or (os/getenv "TMPDIR") "/tmp") "/jolt-cap-rec"))
+(os/mkdir dir)
+(spit (string dir "/cr.clj")
+      (string
+       "(ns cr)\n"
+       "(defrecord V3 [r g b])\n"                                    # nested record -> forces a deep type
+       "(defprotocol Shape (area [s]))\n"
+       "(defrecord Box [^V3 lo ^V3 hi]\n"
+       "  Shape\n"
+       "  (area [s] (+ (:r (:hi s)) (:r (:lo s)))))\n"
+       "(defn total [coll] (reduce (fn [acc x] (+ acc (area x))) 0.0 coll))\n"
+       "(defn drive [n]\n"
+       "  (let [world [(->Box (->V3 1.0 2.0 3.0) (->V3 4.0 5.0 6.0))\n"
+       "               (->Box (->V3 0.0 0.0 0.0) (->V3 2.0 2.0 2.0))]]\n"
+       "    (loop [i 0 acc 0.0] (if (< i n) (recur (inc i) (+ acc (total world))) acc))))\n"))
+
+(os/setenv "JOLT_DIRECT_LINK" "1")
+(os/setenv "JOLT_WHOLE_PROGRAM" "1")
+(os/setenv "JOLT_PATH" dir)
+(def ctx (api/init {:compile? true}))
+(api/eval-string ctx "(require '[cr])")
+(def report (backend/infer-program! ctx))
+
+# (a) total's collection param keeps its record element identity through cap
+(def coll-t (get (get report "cr/total") 0))
+(def elem-t (and coll-t (get coll-t :vec)))
+(assert (and elem-t (= "cr.Box" (get elem-t :type)))
+        (string "vec element keeps record :type through cap (got " (string/format "%p" elem-t) ")"))
+
+# (b) the protocol call on an element devirtualizes — the inference can only
+# annotate :devirt-type when it knows the receiver's record :type.
+(def pns (types/ctx-find-ns ctx "jolt.passes"))
+(def reinfer (types/var-get (types/ns-find pns "reinfer-def")))
+(def cell (get ((types/ctx-find-ns ctx "cr") :mappings) "total"))
+(def reinferred (string/format "%p" (reinfer (get cell :infer-ir) @{"coll" coll-t})))
+(assert (not (nil? (string/find ":devirt-type" reinferred)))
+        "protocol call on a collection-read record devirtualizes (:devirt-type present)")
+
+# correctness: the program still computes the right answer
+(assert (= 5.0
+           (api/eval-string ctx "(cr/total [(cr/->Box (cr/->V3 1.0 0 0) (cr/->V3 4.0 0 0)) (cr/->Box (cr/->V3 0 0 0) (cr/->V3 0 0 0))])"))
+        "devirtualized record-in-collection computes correctly")
+
+(print "Record :type survives capping (jolt-3ko) passed!")