Chez Phase 1 (increment 3p): misc seq/regex gaps + bug tracking

jolt-y1zq tail:
- 0-arg (conj) -> [] and 0-arg (conj!) -> a fresh transient vector
- nth sees through a transient (like get/count/contains?)
- irregex \p{...}/\P{...} property classes translate to the seed's ASCII char
  classes (regex.ss): \p{L} -> [a-zA-Z] + non-ASCII codepoints (the seed counts
  UTF-8 high bytes as letters), \p{N} -> [0-9], \p{Ps} -> [([{], etc. The
  translator tracks [...] nesting so a \p{} inside a class emits its content, not
  a nested class.

Two pre-existing bugs found and filed (tracked, not replicated):
- jolt-x0os: the Chez emitter mangles non-ASCII string literals into invalid Chez
  hex escapes (so p{L} utf-8 crashes on the input string, not the regex).
- jolt-ea9k: the seed's transient assoc! accepts odd args and assigns nil to the
  trailing key (non-Clojure; plain assoc throws). The Chez host throws
  (Clojure-correct); the 4 spec rows encoding the leniency are flagged in
  transients-spec.janet pending the seed fix.

Parity 1493 -> 1506/2497, 0 new divergences. emit-test 291/291.

host/chez/collections.ss

@@ -202,11 +202,14 @@
                 (pmap-assoc coll (pvec-nth-d x 0 jolt-nil) (pvec-nth-d x 1 jolt-nil)))
                (else (error 'conj "conj on a map expects a [k v] pair or a map"))))
         (else (error 'conj "unsupported collection"))))
-;; (conj nil a b ...) builds a list in Clojure, conj prepending -> (b a).
-(define (jolt-conj coll . xs)
-  (if (jolt-nil? coll)
-      (fold-left jolt-conj1 jolt-empty-list xs)
-      (fold-left jolt-conj1 coll xs)))
+;; (conj) -> []; (conj nil a b ...) builds a list (conj prepending -> (b a)).
+(define (jolt-conj . args)
+  (if (null? args)
+      (jolt-vector)
+      (let ((coll (car args)) (xs (cdr args)))
+        (if (jolt-nil? coll)
+            (fold-left jolt-conj1 jolt-empty-list xs)
+            (fold-left jolt-conj1 coll xs)))))
 
 (define jolt-get
   (case-lambda

host/chez/regex.ss

@@ -34,10 +34,67 @@
       (apply %chez-error args)))
 (load "vendor/irregex/irregex.scm")
 
+;; Unicode property classes \p{...} (jolt-y1zq): irregex's string syntax has no
+;; \p{...}, so translate the ones the seed's byte-PEG maps (src/jolt/regex.janet
+;; prop-frag) to ASCII char classes before compiling. ASCII-only — the seed counts
+;; UTF-8 high bytes as letters for \p{L}, which a Unicode-char Scheme string can't
+;; reproduce byte-for-byte; the corpus tests ASCII inputs, where they agree. An
+;; unmapped name is left as-is (irregex errors, as before — no new behavior). The
+;; ORIGINAL source is kept for printing; only the compiled pattern is translated.
+(define (prop-class name)
+  (cond
+    ;; L/Alpha: ASCII letters + any non-ASCII codepoint (the seed counts UTF-8 high
+    ;; bytes as letters, so ^\p{L}+$ accepts accented words). N/Z stay ASCII-only,
+    ;; matching the seed's byte-PEG.
+    ((or (string=? name "L") (string=? name "Alpha")) "a-zA-Z\\x80-\\x{10FFFF}")
+    ((string=? name "Lu") "A-Z")
+    ((string=? name "Ll") "a-z")
+    ((or (string=? name "N") (string=? name "Nd") (string=? name "Digit")) "0-9")
+    ((or (string=? name "Z") (string=? name "Zs")) " ")
+    ((string=? name "Ps") "([{")
+    ((string=? name "Pe") ")\\]}")
+    (else #f)))
+;; Tracks whether the cursor is inside a [...] char class: a \p{X} there emits the
+;; class CONTENT (the seed inlines it), standalone it emits a wrapping [X]. Escapes
+;; (\[, \]) don't toggle the class. \P (negation) only wraps when standalone.
+(define (translate-prop-classes src)
+  (let ((len (string-length src)) (out (open-output-string)))
+    (let loop ((i 0) (in-class #f))
+      (if (fx>=? i len)
+          (get-output-string out)
+          (let ((c (string-ref src i)))
+            (cond
+              ;; \p{Name} / \P{Name}
+              ((and (char=? c #\\) (fx<? (fx+ i 2) len)
+                    (let ((p (string-ref src (fx+ i 1)))) (or (char=? p #\p) (char=? p #\P)))
+                    (char=? (string-ref src (fx+ i 2)) #\{))
+               (let* ((close (let scan ((j (fx+ i 3)))
+                               (cond ((fx>=? j len) #f)
+                                     ((char=? (string-ref src j) #\}) j)
+                                     (else (scan (fx+ j 1))))))
+                      (cls (and close (prop-class (substring src (fx+ i 3) close)))))
+                 (cond
+                   ((not cls) (write-char c out) (loop (fx+ i 1) in-class))
+                   (in-class (display cls out) (loop (fx+ close 1) in-class))
+                   (else
+                    (display "[" out)
+                    (when (char=? (string-ref src (fx+ i 1)) #\P) (display "^" out))
+                    (display cls out) (display "]" out)
+                    (loop (fx+ close 1) in-class)))))
+              ;; any other escape: copy the pair verbatim, don't toggle class state
+              ((and (char=? c #\\) (fx<? (fx+ i 1) len))
+               (write-char c out) (write-char (string-ref src (fx+ i 1)) out)
+               (loop (fx+ i 2) in-class))
+              ((and (not in-class) (char=? c #\[))
+               (write-char c out) (loop (fx+ i 1) #t))
+              ((and in-class (char=? c #\]))
+               (write-char c out) (loop (fx+ i 1) #f))
+              (else (write-char c out) (loop (fx+ i 1) in-class))))))))
+
 ;; A jolt regex value: the source string (for printing / str) + the compiled
 ;; irregex. regex? recognizes it; the printer renders #"source".
 (define-record-type regex-t (fields source irx) (nongenerative jolt-regex-v1))
-(define (jolt-regex source) (make-regex-t source (irregex source)))
+(define (jolt-regex source) (make-regex-t source (irregex (translate-prop-classes source))))
 (define (jolt-regex? x) (regex-t? x))
 (define (jolt-re-pattern x) (if (regex-t? x) x (jolt-regex x)))
 

host/chez/transients.ss

@@ -23,10 +23,14 @@
   (jolt-transient-active-set! t #f)
   (jolt-transient-coll t))
 
-(define (jolt-conj! t . xs)
-  (jolt-trans-check t "conj!")
-  (jolt-transient-coll-set! t (apply jolt-conj (jolt-transient-coll t) xs))
-  t)
+;; (conj!) with no args -> a fresh transient vector (Clojure); otherwise mutate t.
+(define (jolt-conj! . args)
+  (if (null? args)
+      (jolt-transient-new (jolt-vector))
+      (let ((t (car args)) (xs (cdr args)))
+        (jolt-trans-check t "conj!")
+        (jolt-transient-coll-set! t (apply jolt-conj (jolt-transient-coll t) xs))
+        t)))
 ;; (assoc! t k v & kvs): variadic like Clojure (jolt-assoc already folds pairs).
 (define (jolt-assoc! t . kvs)
   (jolt-trans-check t "assoc!")
@@ -63,6 +67,11 @@
 (set! jolt-count (lambda (coll) (%prev-jolt-count (jolt-deref-transient coll))))
 (define %prev-jolt-contains? jolt-contains?)
 (set! jolt-contains? (lambda (coll k) (%prev-jolt-contains? (jolt-deref-transient coll) k)))
+(define %prev-jolt-nth jolt-nth)
+(set! jolt-nth
+  (case-lambda
+    ((coll i) (%prev-jolt-nth (jolt-deref-transient coll) i))
+    ((coll i d) (%prev-jolt-nth (jolt-deref-transient coll) i d))))
 
 (def-var! "clojure.core" "transient" jolt-transient-new)
 (def-var! "clojure.core" "persistent!" jolt-persistent!)

test/chez/README.md

@@ -145,6 +145,24 @@ class names, eval-order, with-open — all deferred Phase-2 / dynamic-var gaps).
   `jolt-into`. The `td-*` factories are ported from the seed (core_coll.janet); a
   `reduced` step stops the fold via reduce-seq's short-circuit. `transduce`/`comp`/
   `completing` are overlay and compose over these for free.
+- inc 3p misc seq/regex gaps (jolt-y1zq): 0-arg `(conj)` -> `[]`, 0-arg `(conj!)` ->
+  a fresh transient vector, `nth` sees through a transient (like get/count/contains?),
+  and irregex `\p{...}`/`\P{...}` property classes translate to the seed's ASCII char
+  classes (regex.ss; `\p{L}`->`[a-zA-Z]`, `\p{N}`->`[0-9]`, `\p{Ps}`->`[([{]`, …) —
+  ASCII-only (the seed counts UTF-8 high bytes as letters, which a Unicode-char Scheme
+  string can't reproduce; the corpus tests ASCII, where they agree) and
+  `clojure.math/PI` (missing ns).
+
+  Two pre-existing bugs surfaced here and are tracked (not replicated):
+  - **jolt-x0os** (Chez emit) — a non-ASCII string literal emits an invalid Chez hex
+    escape (`(str "héllo")` -> "read: invalid character \\ in string hex escape"). This
+    is why `p{L} utf-8` still crashes (the `\p{L}` translation is correct and matches
+    non-ASCII, but the input string can't be emitted). A crash, not a divergence.
+  - **jolt-ea9k** (seed) — `assoc!` on a transient accepts ODD args and assigns nil to
+    the trailing key (plain `assoc` correctly throws; Clojure's `assoc!` throws too).
+    The Chez host throws (Clojure-correct), so the 4 `odd arg …` corpus rows — which
+    encode the seed's lenient behavior — sit in the crash bucket until the seed is
+    fixed and those spec rows are updated to `:throws`.
 
 The remaining buckets are the punch-list the next increments chase: ~361 emit-fail
 (genuine host interop — qualified Java/Janet refs, runtime `defmacro`/`eval`, out of

test/chez/emit-test.janet

@@ -556,6 +556,33 @@
       (ok (string "transducer -e: " src) (and (= code 0) (= out want))
           (string "chez=" out " janet=" want " | " err)))))
 
+# 3u) misc seq/regex gaps (jolt-y1zq): 0-arg (conj) -> []; 0-arg (conj!) -> a
+#   fresh transient vector; nth sees through a transient; and irregex \p{...} /
+#   \P{...} unicode property classes translate to the seed's ASCII char classes
+#   (regex.ss). Deferred: the assoc!-odd-args seed quirk (non-Clojure, trailing key
+#   gets nil) and clojure.math/PI (missing ns). \p/conj!/nth run in run-prelude;
+#   halt-when (overlay, exercises conj 0-arg as the transduce init) via the binary.
+(each src ["(= [] (conj))" "(= [1] (conj nil 1))"
+           "(= [] (persistent! (conj!)))"
+           "(= 2 (nth (transient [1 2 3]) 1))"
+           "(re-matches #\"^\\p{L}+$\" \"hello\")"
+           "(boolean (re-matches #\"^\\p{L}+$\" \"ab1\"))"
+           "(re-seq #\"\\p{N}+\" \"a12b345\")"
+           "(re-matches #\"^\\P{N}+$\" \"abc\")"
+           "(re-matches #\"^\\p{Ll}\\p{Lu}$\" \"aB\")"
+           "(re-matches #\"^\\p{Ps}x\\p{Pe}$\" \"(x)\")"
+           # \p{} INSIDE a [...] class emits the class content, not a nested [...]
+           "(= \"  \" (re-matches #\"(?u)^[\\s\\p{Z}]+$\" \"  \"))"]
+  (let [[code out err] (run-prelude src) want (cli-oracle src)]
+    (ok (string "y1zq: " src) (and (= code 0) (= out want))
+        (string "chez=" out " janet=" want " | " err))))
+(when (os/stat "bin/jolt-chez")
+  (each src ["(= 7 (transduce (halt-when (fn [x] (> x 5))) conj [1 2 7 3]))"
+             "(= [1 2 3] (transduce (halt-when (fn [x] (> x 5))) conj [1 2 3]))"]
+    (let [[code out err] (run-jolt-chez src) want (cli-oracle src)]
+      (ok (string "y1zq -e: " src) (and (= code 0) (= out want))
+          (string "chez=" out " janet=" want " | " err)))))
+
 # 4) perf signal: emitted fib(30) in-Scheme timing (excludes Chez startup), to
 #    track against the spike ceiling (hand-Scheme fib ~5ms). Informational — the
 #    jolt-truthy? wrapper (~3x) and flonum modeling are known Phase-4 levers.

test/chez/run-corpus-prelude.janet

@@ -136,8 +136,9 @@
 # on any NEW (un-allowlisted) divergence — a real Chez correctness regression.
 # Full-corpus baseline: inc 3j 1220/2497; 3k (converters) 1326; 3l (transients)
 # 1382; 3m (numeric-edge emit + variadic assoc!) 1407; 3n (seq-native shims +
-# reduced) 1467; 3o (transducer arities) 1493. Strided runs scale down.
-(def base-floor (scan-number (or (os/getenv "JOLT_CHEZ_PRELUDE_FLOOR") "1493")))
+# reduced) 1467; 3o (transducer arities) 1493; 3p (misc seq/regex gaps) 1506.
+# Strided runs scale down.
+(def base-floor (scan-number (or (os/getenv "JOLT_CHEZ_PRELUDE_FLOOR") "1506")))
 (def floor (if (os/getenv "JOLT_CORPUS_LIMIT") 0 base-floor))
 (when (or (> (length diverged) 0) (< pass floor))
   (printf "REGRESSION: pass %d < floor %d or %d new divergence(s)" pass floor (length diverged)))

test/spec/transients-spec.janet

@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@
 
 # assoc! (unlike assoc) accepts an odd arg count — a missing final value is nil.
 # (A struct literal can't express an explicit nil value, so assert via contains?.)
+# KNOWN BUG (jolt-ea9k): this leniency is non-Clojure — Clojure's assoc! throws on
+# odd args, as does jolt's own plain assoc. These rows encode the buggy behavior;
+# when the seed is fixed to throw, update them to :throws. The Chez host already
+# throws (Clojure-correct), so these sit in its crash bucket until then.
 (defspec "transient / assoc! odd args"
   ["odd arg key present"  "true"
    "(contains? (persistent! (assoc! (transient {}) :a 1 :b)) :b)"]