The host carries bytes two ways: Chez bytevectors (what String/.getBytes
produce) and jolt byte-arrays (what byte-array / the Java-array shims use). They
didn't interconvert, so code mixing the two — like clj-http-lite, which buffers
into (byte-array n) but encodes via .getBytes and decodes via (String. ^[B body
charset) — broke.
- byte-array now also accepts a bytevector or a string (UTF-8 bytes), so the two
representations convert freely at interop seams.
- (String. bytes [charset]) decodes a bytevector OR a jolt byte-array with the
named charset (UTF-8 default; ISO-8859-1/latin1/ascii = one byte/char). It
previously only took a bytevector and ignored the charset.
Runtime .ss shims, no re-mint. Unit covers both directions + charset.
clj-http-lite drives java.net URL/HttpURLConnection and java.io byte streams
through .method interop. The Chez host had __register-class-ctor!/-statics! (what
router/reitit needs) but no way to register instance methods on a shim object or
to extend instance?. Add both, plus jolt.host/table?:
- tagged-table .method dispatch: an htable-arm on record-method-dispatch routes
(.m obj a*) through a per-tag method registry keyed off the table's jolt/type;
unregistered methods fall through (sorted colls are htables too).
- __register-instance-check! installs (fn [class-name val] -> true|false|nil),
nil = fall through; chained ahead of the base instance-check.
Runtime .ss shims, no re-mint. Unit covers dispatch, args, instance? both ways.
Derive os.name from Chez's machine-type (*osx -> Mac OS X, else Linux/Windows).
OS-branching code (socket sockaddr layout, etc.) needs the truth; a library
binding sockets via jolt.ffi reads os.name to pick the platform struct layout.
malli loads and validates now. Three divergences surfaced building its registry
and :map schema:
dot-forms: (.iterator coll) on a map fell into the map-as-object branch and was
mis-read as a missing :iterator key (nil), so malli's -vmap got nil and crashed
on .hasNext. Route iterator through the collection-interop path — a jiterator
over the seq (the entry iterator for a map).
host-static: register clojure.lang.LazilyPersistentVector/createOwning (-vmap
fills an object-array then hands it over) and PersistentArrayMap/createWithCheck
(malli's eager entry parser relies on its duplicate-key throw; a missing class
was caught and mis-reported as ::duplicate-keys on every map schema).
Shaking the ring-app example's real library stack out against jolt surfaced a
batch of divergences from JVM Clojure, the biggest being evaluation order.
backend_scheme: call and recur arguments were emitted as bare Scheme operands,
so Chez's unspecified (right-to-left) order won out. Clojure evaluates left to
right, which selmer's reader loop relies on: (recur (add-node ... rdr) (read-char
rdr)) consumed a char early and dropped the first chars of every {{tag}}. Bind
operands to fresh temps in a let* (only when two or more can have side effects,
so hot calls over locals/consts stay un-wrapped). emit-ordered already did this
for collection literals; generalize it.
host-contract: syntax-quote now resolves the alias part of a qualified symbol
(impl/foo -> clojure.tools.logging.impl/foo) instead of leaving it bare, which
limped along via short-name matching until two loaded namespaces (reitit.impl,
clojure.tools.logging.impl) shared the short name and it broke.
collections: key-hash masks with bitwise-and, not fxand — jolt-hash is set!-
decorated per type (records return their own hash) and Chez's equal-hash can be a
bignum, so a key's hash isn't always a fixnum.
seq: even?/odd? handle bignums (JVM accepts any integer; the fxand crashed).
records: Keyword/Symbol .sym/.getName/.toString (honeysql's :clj branch reads
(.sym k)); Throwable .getMessage/.toString over a Chez condition.
host-static: __register-class-ctor!/__register-class-statics! so a host shim
(reitit.trie-jolt) can mirror a Java class.
natives-str: String.intern returns the string.
sqlite: jdbc.core fetch/fetch-one kebab-case column keys (the jolt-lang/db
convention; created_at -> :created-at).
io: a relative io/file path resolves against JOLT_PWD (the user's cwd), not the
repo root the launcher cd'd to — matches JVM cwd semantics, so config.edn loads.
cli: render an uncaught jolt throw (ex-info message + ex-data, or a condition)
instead of Chez's opaque "non-condition value" dump.
Gaps surfaced loading ring-core / hiccup / config / tools.logging on Chez:
- clojure.java.io/resource — resolve a named resource against the loader's
source roots (no classpath), returning a slurp-able File.
- (Object.) constructor — a fresh distinct value (lock / unique sentinel).
- *out* / *err* as dynamic vars over a port-writer, so (binding [*out* *err*] …)
and #'*out* compile and run (tools.logging, selmer).
- :refer :all now registers a refer-all relation, so an unqualified var from a
(require '[ns :refer :all]) resolves at compile time — including #'var.
- java.lang.Character interop ((.toString \+) etc.).
- StringReader accepts a char[] ((StringReader. (char-array s))), not just a
String.
- the \p{L} translation stops just below the UTF-16 surrogate gap (\x{D7FF})
instead of \x{10FFFF} — a range across the surrogates made irregex's char-set
construction call integer->char on a surrogate and crash.
A mutable Map keyed by jolt values (jolt-hash/=) with put/get/putAll/containsKey/
size/remove/keySet/values/entrySet — enough for libraries that build a fast
lookup table (malli's fast-registry doto's a HashMap then .get's it). The
"No method M for value" dot-dispatch error now includes the value, which makes
a wrong-type interop target far easier to pin down.
Reader / loader:
- #?@ splicing reader conditionals now actually splice the matched collection's
items into the enclosing sequence; the splice flag was read but ignored, so a
binding vector like [a #?@(:clj [b (.foo b)])] lost its alignment.
- the file loader reads by position and skips a top-level form that reads as
nothing (a :cljs-only #?, a #_ discard, a trailing comment) instead of
treating it as EOF — which silently dropped the rest of a large .cljc file.
- jolt's reader feature set now includes :clj (was {:jolt :default}). jolt is a
Clojure/JVM-compatible host that emulates clojure.lang.* and java.* interop,
so it reads the :clj branch of a .cljc library, not :cljs. This also lets four
more reader-conditional corpus cases pass (floor 2726 -> 2730).
Backend:
- munge-name escapes ' (prime) -> _PRIME_; a Clojure symbol like f' otherwise
emitted a bare ' into Scheme, which is the quote reader macro and unbalanced
the output.
Host shims:
- clojure.java.io/writer (pass through a StringWriter, file-back a path) and a
readLine on the string reader, so line-seq over (io/reader …) works (markdown).
A better "unsupported destructuring pattern: <pat>" error message.
- == 1-arg returns true for any value (Clojure short-circuits before the number
check), not 'requires numbers'.
- current-time-ms wired to now-millis so the time macro works.
- subvec truncates float/ratio indices via long (Scheme quotient rejects flonums).
- defonce checks bound? not var-get — in a top-level do the name is already an
unbound interned cell, which var-get throws on.
- drop the line-seq corpus row (used janet/spit, N/A); allowlist char-array
(needs Class/forName "[C").
Corpus 2678->2683, floor raised. Re-minted. Full gate green; CI green.
jolt-cf1q.7
Rephrase comments that pointed at deleted Janet files (emit.janet, the seed
sources, 'the Janet back end punts ...') to present-tense descriptions of the
Chez behavior. Comment/docstring-only; the self-host fixpoint is unchanged
(comments don't affect the compiled seed).
Delete five files that were Janet-host shims with no Chez path: clojure.java.io
(provided natively by host/chez/io.ss), and jolt.{nrepl,png,interop,shell}
(the janet.* bridge, os/shell, janet.net — none exist on Chez).
jolt-cf1q.6
corpus.edn :expected is now the value reference JVM Clojure produces, set by the
new test/conformance/regen-corpus.clj (one JVM process, per-row thread watchdog).
167 rows moved to the JVM value: ratios (/ 1 2)=>1/2, doubles (double 3)=>3.0,
shared-heap concurrency (the future/pmap/agent cases), clojure.math doubles. The
JVM is the spec; jolt is measured against it.
known-divergences.edn shrinks to the rows whose JVM value is an opaque host object
that can't round-trip to source (Java arrays, transients, atoms, beans, proxies,
chunks all print as #object[..@addr]) plus (fn* foo) and a few racy concurrency
cases (:flaky). The zero-janet gate's allowlist becomes the set of host gaps vs the
JVM spec (no Class/array/BigDecimal, :jolt reader, jolt's own printing).
Math/clojure.math sqrt/pow/floor/trig now return doubles (Chez returns exact for
exact args, e.g. (sqrt 9)=>3); JVM always returns a double.
extract-corpus.janet no longer writes corpus.edn unless asked (the test runner
imported it and was silently overwriting the JVM corpus with the spec sources'
placeholder answers). The prelude parity gate is deleted — the zero-janet spine +
certify.clj are the oracles.
zero-janet 2678 (0 new divergences), certify 0 new / 0 stale, emit-test 330/330.
jolt was all-flonum (one :number type, inherited from Janet whose only number
type is a double). The Chez runtime has a full numeric tower, so the zero-Janet
path now carries it = JVM Clojure semantics:
(/ 1 2) => 1/2 (exact Ratio, was 0.5)
(integer? 3) => true (integer? 3.0) => false (float? 3.0) => true
(ratio? (/ 1 2)) => true (= 3 3.0) => false (== 3 3.0) => true
(+ 1 2) => 3 (exact) (/ 1.0 2) => 0.5 (double)
jolt= was already exactness-aware (values.ss) and == is value-equality, so
=/== match the JVM split. The reader preserves exactness (integer literals exact,
a/b ratios exact rationals, decimals/exponents flonums); backend_scheme emit-const
renders exact ints/ratios and flonums faithfully; the value-position arithmetic,
count, int, compare, bit ops, parseLong, string .length/.indexOf, range,
timestamps, and array bytes return exact integers (= JVM int/long) instead of
coercing to flonum. double/parseDouble/clojure.math floor|ceil|signum stay double.
Only the zero-Janet path carries the tower (the Janet reader loses exactness into
a double before emit). The prelude/all-flonum path is unaffected for compiled code;
the runtime reader is shared, so a couple of all-flonum reader assertions become
value (==) assertions. ~16 numeric corpus cases now give the JVM tower value vs the
Janet-era :expected and are allowlisted as tower divergences (Chez == reference
JVM) pending the corpus flip to JVM (jolt-ecz0). No BigDecimal type (1M).
Re-minted. zero-janet 2682 (floor 2698->2682, the reclassified tower cases), 0 new
divergences; fixpoint 10/10, bootstrap 6/6, spine 35/35, cli 49/49; Janet gate 155
files 0 failed.
Audit of the janet.*/jolt.interop/STM corpus cases vs Chez equivalents: the Janet
FFI-bridge cases (janet/string, janet/type, janet.math/sqrt, janet.string/ascii-
upper) test functionality already covered by PORTABLE corpus cases (str 29, type 9,
sqrt 3, upper-case 9), so they're safe to delete in Phase 5. Two needed a Chez
equivalent so they pass instead of being lost:
- clojure.lang.LockingTransaction/isRunning -> false (no STM on jolt).
- line-seq: the corpus case used janet/spit setup but was the SOLE line-seq
coverage (0 other cases). Ported janet/spit->spit, and added a native Chez
line-seq (drain a jhost io/reader + split on newline; no trailing empty line)
that delegates a Janet map-reader to the overlay version.
zero-Janet 2694->2696, prelude floor 2648; self-host + Janet gate + JVM cert green.
jolt-cf1q.7 jolt-0obq
deftype binds the type name as a VAR (the make-deftype-ctor closure), but (P. 5)
lowers to (host-new "P"), which only checked class-ctors-tbl -> "No constructor".
Fall back to resolving the class name as a var in the current ns / clojure.core
and invoking it — so (P. args) constructs the same jrec as the ->P factory, and
protocol method dispatch (.m / .-field) over it works.
zero-Janet 2685->2688 (no-constructor 5->2); prelude floor bumped to 2641 (the
delay batch's run). Self-host + Janet gates + JVM cert green.
jolt-cf1q.7
future/future-call run the body on a native thread (fork-thread) over the SAME
heap — JVM semantics, not Janet's isolated-heap snapshot. deref blocks on a
mutex+condition latch; timed (deref f ms val) uses an absolute deadline.
promise is a real blocking promise (deref parks until deliver), replacing the
Janet non-blocking atom shim. future?/future-done?/future-cancelled?/future-cancel
/realized? are native (the overlay versions read Janet map keys); re-asserted in
post-prelude over the overlay. pmap/pcalls/pvalues (overlay, over future) light
up for free.
Thread-safety this forces:
- atoms get a per-atom mutex; swap!/swap-vals! are a JVM-style CAS loop (f runs
outside the lock, so a watch/validator can deref the same atom); reset!/
compare-and-set! are atomic.
- the dynamic binding stack becomes a Chez thread-parameter, so each future/thread
has its own; Chez inherits it at fork, giving binding conveyance (the shim also
installs an explicit snapshot).
- Thread/sleep really sleeps now (a worker sleeping doesn't block the parent).
Re-minted the seed: future-call now resolves at compile time, so pmap compiles to
a var-deref instead of the host-static-call fallback that crashed. image.ss
unchanged.
Corpus: the 2 snapshot cases now match the JVM (shared) not Janet (isolated) —
allowlisted on both Chez gates; the two racy future-cancel cases allowlisted;
"promise undelivered" (blocks on JVM/Chez, profile :bucket :timeout) skipped like
:throws. Zero-Janet corpus 2544 -> 2569, 0 new divergences, floor raised. Full
Janet gate + JVM cert green.
jolt-byjr
Lower host class interop on the Chez back end. The analyzer now turns a
non-var qualified ref `Class/member` into a :host-static node and a
`(Class. ...)` / `(new Class ...)` form into a :host-new node (ir.clj
gains both, with walker support). The Janet back end punts both to the
interpreter, so its behavior is unchanged (verified: dot-form, `..`
threading, shadowed `new`, and all interop still resolve via fallback).
The Chez emit lowers a value ref to host-static-ref, a call head to
host-static-call, and a constructor to host-new. host/chez/host-static.ss
is the runtime registry these resolve against — the Chez port of the
seed's class-statics / class-ctors / tagged-methods (java_base.janet +
host_io.janet), restricted to the java.lang/util/net/io surface portable
cljc code calls: Math, System (getenv/getProperty/exit/currentTimeMillis),
Long, Integer, Boolean, Character, String, Thread, Class, Pattern
(compile/quote/MULTILINE), URLEncoder/Decoder, Base64, the Number method
surface (byteValue/intValue/...), plus the StringBuilder, StringWriter,
StringReader, PushbackReader, HashMap, StringTokenizer, BigInteger,
String, MapEntry, and exception constructors. Constructed objects are
jhost records dispatched through record-method-dispatch.
Also: emit now evaluates collection-literal elements left-to-right
(emit-ordered) — Chez evaluates call args right-to-left, which had been
swapping side-effecting elements in [(read r) (read r)] and map literals.
This un-allowlisted the 6 eval-order corpus cases (the read-line trio +
the three map-construction cases). Removed `.write` from the
jolt-host-call fast-path so a StringWriter routes through dispatch.
java.time formatting, edn/read-over-readers, and slurp/with-open over
readers are deferred to a follow-up.
Corpus parity 2078 -> 2134 (floor raised), 0 new divergences; the
print-method builtin-override case is allowlisted (same multimethod gap,
newly reachable now that StringWriter constructs). emit-test 326/326,
_javastatic 51/51, conformance 355x3, full jpm test green.
