The dashboard's missing-portable category is now EMPTY (was 35 when the issue
was filed; this session's io/leaf work had already landed most of them).
The final seven:
- extenders — ctx-capturing clojure.core fn over the protocol type-registry:
the type-tags implementing a protocol, as symbols; nil when none
- find-keyword — keyword: jolt keywords have no intern table, so it always
finds (babashka makes the same call)
- inst-ms* — the raw Inst method; one inst representation, so = inst-ms
- read+string — over the 50-io readers, which now expose :buf and :fill-fn;
returns [form exact-text-consumed], EOF throws or yields [eof-value ""]
with the 3-arity, works for string AND stdin readers
- with-local-vars — fresh free-standing var cells (__local-var seam) bound as
locals; var-get/var-set work on any cell
- with-open — canonical recursive expansion closing through the __close seam:
a map-like value's :close fn or a host file (no .close interop here);
nested closes run inner-first, finally runs on throw
- with-precision — body evaluates with precision/:rounding accepted and
ignored (doubles, no BigDecimal context) — documented divergence
30 new spec rows (test/spec/missing-vars-spec.janet); coverage.md
regenerated: implemented+tested 426 -> 433, missing-portable 7 -> 0.
Gate: jpm exit 0, all tests passed.
sort-by, rand-int, shuffle, random-uuid, char-escape-string, and
char-name-string move to 20-coll over the two host seams that stay (rand and
sort — they ARE the randomness/ordering primitives). Canonical upgrades ride
along: sort-by defaults its comparator to compare, so nil sorts FIRST (the
kernel fn used host ordering and put nil last); rand-int truncates toward
zero via int (the kernel fn floored, wrong for negative n); shuffle is a
pure-functional Fisher-Yates over vector assoc and rejects non-collections
(a string is seqable but not shuffleable, as on the JVM — the honest gate
caught that one); random-uuid builds over rand-int and validates through
parse-uuid; the char tables are char-keyed Clojure maps (Clojure's shape —
the seed keeps its private code-keyed copies for pr-render).
22 new spec rows. Gate: jpm test exit 0 verified, suite 4698 >= 4660, bench
parity with main back-to-back (4733 vs 4817).
recompile-defns! is the defn analog of recompile-macros!: pre/at-kernel
overlay defns (00-syntax's destructure and friends; the kernel tier too in
interpret mode) load as interpreted closures, the evaluator stashes their fn
source on the var (:defn-src, scoped by a flag only api/load-core-overlay!
sets), and the end-of-init pass compiles them and swaps the var root. With
that in place, keys/vals/empty? — the fns the 00-syntax expanders call at
expansion time — move to the top of 00-syntax as raw fn* defs (canonical:
keys/vals project (seq m), so sorted maps come back in comparator order and
(keys {}) is nil; empty? keeps O(1) count dispatch with seq's cell check only
for the lazy/list fallback). The sorted tier drops its now-dead :keys/:vals
ops.
Correctness fixes that surfaced once the gate was run with a REAL exit code
(the previous 'jpm test | grep' gates reported grep's exit and masked spec
failures across #48-#50):
- map conj is strict again: a non-nil/non-map arg must be a 2-element vector
('Vector arg to map conj must be a pair'), and merge inherits it — the
batch-2 canonical merge had silently dropped the validation
- conj onto a lazy seq prepends (it fell into the MAP fallback); upstream
clojure.data/diff relies on (conj seq x) via set/union over keys, so diff
now matches Clojure exactly
- (seq {}) / (seq #{}) / empty phm are nil, not ()
- key/val are strict (a plain vector is not an entry); find mints a REAL
entry as the first entry of a one-entry map, nil values intact
- the sci avoid-method-too-large stub passes its registry map through
instead of returning a raw host table (strict conj rejected it; sci's
clojure-core registry is also no longer discarded)
Test updates: lazy-infinite pins take-nth realization at 5 (was 7 — the
canonical lazy impl realizes fewer); self-host asserts the analyzer IS loaded
in interpret mode (compiled expanders, PR #50) and is NOT in the
:compile-macros? false oracle. 18 new maps-spec rows.
Gate: jpm test exit 0 (verified directly, not through a pipe), conformance
326x3, suite 4698 >= 4660.
empty, assoc-in, and update-in move to 20-coll.clj as the canonical recursive
ports; interpose and take-nth move to the lazy tier WITH their canonical
transducer arities (volatile-based), so the seed's td-interpose/td-take-nth
helpers go too. (empty lazy-seq) is () now — the kernel fn returned a bare
host table for it.
keys/vals/empty? stay put for now: they're expander-coupled — 00-syntax's
when/and/or/cond/destructure expanders call them at expansion time, which
happens during the kernel-tier compile, before any later tier exists. They
move when early defns get the staged-recompile treatment macros already have.
26 new spec rows (incl. transducer arities through sequence/into and laziness
checks against (range)). Gate green: conformance 326x3, suite >= baseline,
full jpm test.
key/val/select-keys/zipmap/merge/merge-with/get-in/memoize/partial/
trampoline/some?/true?/false?/max/min/reverse move to 20-coll.clj as the
canonical Clojure definitions, plus find — which was previously missing from
jolt entirely (select-keys/merge-with/memoize build on it). Two behavior
fixes ride along: memoize now caches nil results (the kernel fn re-computed
them — canonical find-based impl), and conj of nil onto a map is a no-op as
in Clojure (it errored; the canonical merge relies on it). max/min keep the
JVM NaN behavior by construction (pairwise >/<). not= stays: the kernel tier
(subvec) uses it.
One new tier-ordering rule, learned the hard way: a tier may only use macros
from tiers that load BEFORE it — memoize's if-let (30-macros) broke compiled
init while interpret mode passed, because compile expands macros at tier
load and the interpreter expands lazily. Now documented in the migration
workflow note.
MIGRATION.md is gone — task tracking lives in beads (jolt-ded; the per-batch
workflow, tier-order rules, perf wall, and remaining candidates are in bd
memory core-migration-workflow). The doc's candidate lists had gone stale
against the actual seed anyway.
43 new spec rows. Gate green: conformance 326x3, suite >= baseline, full
jpm test, bench at parity with main back-to-back (4851 vs 4831 TOTAL).
Nine more seed leaves move to 20-coll.clj (verified leaf-by-leaf: defn +
core-bindings entry only, no internal callers). fnil is upgraded to Clojure's
canonical 2/3/4-arity — it patches only the first 1-3 arguments; the old
kernel fn patched every position it had a default for, which Clojure does
not. The rest carry their kernel semantics over unchanged (bigdec is a
double, numerator/denominator throw, supers is #{}, munge rewrites dashes).
16 new spec rows incl. the fnil arity-contract cases. Gate green:
conformance 326x3, suite 4577, full jpm test (2:18 — first full run with the
ctx image cache on main).
*in*, read-line, read, with-in-str, and line-seq land as a new overlay IO
tier (core/50-io.clj). *in* is a dynamic var holding a reader — a plain map
of two closures, :read-line-fn (next line, nil at EOF) and :read-fn (next
form, advancing past exactly that form). The default *in* reads real stdin
with a shared leftover buffer, so read and read-line interleave correctly;
with-in-str rebinds *in* to a string reader over one atom-held buffer —
(read) consumes its form, a following (read-line) returns the rest of that
line, as in Clojure. read has the 0/1/3 arities (EOF throws, or returns
eof-value when eof-error? is false).
The Janet seed grows two seams next to read-string: __stdin-read-line (one
line off stdin, newline stripped) and __parse-next (one form off a string ->
[form rest], nil at end of input) — and loses the line-seq stub.
Two traps hit and documented for future tiers: a map LITERAL with :jolt/type
as a key is read as a tagged form (don't tag overlay value maps), and a
leftover seed stub holding the same name breaks direct-linked self-recursion
— the overlay line-seq's recursive call bound to the stub's root, truncating
after one line. The stub's string-splitting behavior is kept as a documented
extension.
20 new io-spec rows (read-line EOF/interleave, read arities + eval round-trip,
line-seq incl. real-stdin paths). Gate green: conformance 326x3, suite 4577,
full jpm test.
sorted-map/sorted-map-by/sorted-set/sorted-set-by/sorted?/sorted-map?/
sorted-set?/subseq/rsubseq now live in their own overlay tier (25-sorted.clj).
A sorted coll is a tagged host table with a comparator-ordered :entries
vector, a 3-way :cmp, and the tier's op implementations ATTACHED to the value
(:ops map): the seed's conj/assoc/get/seq/count/... branches are each a
one-line call through (coll :ops), so the ops travel with the value — correct
across contexts, forks, and AOT images, no module-level hooks to re-wire.
The host surface grows by three minimal value primitives: jolt.host/
tagged-table, ref-put! (already there), and ref-get — a raw field read,
because plain get on a sorted coll IS the comparator lookup and reading
:entries with it recurses.
This fixes a pile of Clojure-correctness gaps the Janet kernel had:
- lookup/membership now go through the COMPARATOR: (contains? (sorted-set 1)
1.0) was a deep= scan, (conj (sorted-set 1) 1.0) and assoc of a
comparator-equal key now no-op/replace as in Clojure
- equality is representation-agnostic: (= (sorted-map :a 1) {:a 1}) and
(= (sorted-set 1 2) #{1 2}) were false
- iteration was broken: (map inc (sorted-set 3 1 2)) errored
(realize-for-iteration and coll->cells had no sorted branches)
- empty?/empty saw the host wrapper, not the collection: (empty? (sorted-map))
was false, (empty sc) returned a bare table; it now keeps the comparator
- sorted colls canonicalize as map keys; comparator fns may be boolean
predicates or 3-way (Clojure's fn->comparator)
- sorted-map throws on odd kv count; conj nil is a no-op
Also fixes jolt-h86 en passant: into-conj had no branch for sets (or sorted
colls) and silently returned the target unchanged — (into #{} [:a :b]) was
#{}. The fallback now folds conj. Regression rows in sets-spec.
sorted-spec grows to 77 rows (comparator-based membership, equality,
empty/rseq/printing, seq-fn interop, subseq/rsubseq on maps). Gate green:
conformance 326x3, suite 4577 (vs 4566 prior — the battery gained rows),
sorted+sets specs, full jpm test, bench at parity with main back-to-back
(4521ms vs 4619ms TOTAL under identical load).
make-hierarchy/derive/underive/isa?/parents/ancestors/descendants are now
Clojure in the overlay — Clojure's own pure-map implementation: a hierarchy
is {:parents {tag #{..}} :ancestors {..} :descendants {..}}, the 3-arity
forms are PURE (derive returns a new hierarchy), and the 1/2-arity forms swap
a private global-hierarchy atom.
This fixes three correctness gaps the Janet kernel had: multi-parent derive
(the kernel's :parents held a single parent per tag), TRANSITIVE descendants
(the kernel tracked direct children only), and vector-pair isa?
((isa? [child1 child2] [parent1 parent2])). Cyclic and duplicate derives now
behave like Clojure (throw / no-op).
Multimethod dispatch was the kernel's only internal caller: defmulti-setup's
dispatch closure now calls the overlay's isa? through a lazily-resolved var
(cached per multimethod); a :hierarchy option is an atom (deref per dispatch,
matching Clojure's var semantics) or a plain hierarchy map. The Janet kernel
(types.janet) and the core-* wrappers are deleted.
20 new hierarchy spec rows (pure 3-arity incl. cycle/duplicate edges, global
+ dispatch incl. custom :hierarchy atoms). Gate green: conformance 326x3,
suite 4566 >= 4540, all batteries, bench in the session band.
The representation predicates (sequential?/associative?/counted?/indexed?/
reversible?/seqable?, boolean?/double?/float?/infinite?, the qualified/simple
ident predicates), the realization boundaries doall/dorun, list*, find,
realized?/force, pop, the print-str family, and rand-nth/random-sample are
now Clojure in 20-coll, expressed over the overlay's own predicates and
primitives — no Janet representations referenced.
Several got MORE correct in the move: dorun honors its bounded-n arity (the
seed ignored n); find works on vectors by index (contains? gives it free);
indexed? no longer claims seq results; seqable? no longer claims arbitrary
tagged tables (atoms were "seqable"); realized? reads the tagged slots via
the established get pattern.
Seed: 3427 -> ~3200 lines, 371 -> ~345 core-* fns. Gate green (conformance
326x3, suite 4569 >= 4540, stdlib battery, all specs+unit); bench in noise.
The names turn 2a's leak removal exposed as honestly missing, now proper:
- slurp/spit/flush (host-classified): path-based IO over Janet files; spit
takes :append; flush flushes *out*. printf prints formatted (no newline)
over the existing format. file-seq walks paths via two host dir primitives
through the overlay's tree-seq.
- ns-map / ns-unmap / ns-refers (ctx fns). ns-refers required fixing the
refer MODEL: refer/use/:refer now map the SOURCE VAR into the target ns
(the Clojure model) instead of copying its value into a new var — so
source-ns redefinitions propagate, the :macro flag travels for free, and
refers are identifiable by the var's home :ns.
- Thread-binding family: with-bindings*/with-bindings, bound-fn*/bound-fn,
bound?, thread-bound?, get-thread-bindings. The captured binding map is a
Janet struct keyed by the var tables — the exact frame representation
var-get reads — so it re-pushes correctly (a phm frame is invisible to
var lookup).
- load-string and eval interned as VALUES at the api layer (they need the
loader's compile-or-interpret routing); the eval special form still
handles direct calls.
Suite 4532 -> 4572 (baseline floor 4540 across timeout variance, clean 86),
conformance 326x3, stdlib battery, all specs+unit (+21 turn-2b rows).
Coverage: missing-portable 27 -> 10 (left: the *in*-model readers, the
with-local-vars/with-precision/extenders tail).
resolve-sym's last resort silently resolved any unknown Clojure symbol
against Janet's root environment — leaking Janet builtins with JANET
semantics into Clojure code: (type 1) was Janet's :number, (gensym) returned
Janet symbols (the long-documented (symbol (str (gensym))) macro landmine
existed BECAUSE of this), compare/slurp/int?/any? likewise. The explicit
janet/ prefix is the deliberate interop channel; the implicit fallback is
gone — an unresolved symbol is an error.
What the leak was masking, now proper interned vars:
- gensym: jolt's own (already existed, never interned) — returns real jolt
symbols; the macro landmine is dead
- compare: full Clojure total order (nil-first, numbers, strings, keywords,
symbols by ns/name, booleans, chars, uuid/inst, vectors by length then
elementwise; cross-type throws)
- type: :type metadata override, deftype/record tag as symbol, else a
taxonomy keyword (host-classified)
- int?: core-integer? — which had a latent bug the leak hid: (integer?
##Inf) was true (floor of inf is inf); NaN/infinities now excluded
- any?: constantly true (Clojure 1.9; SCI's namespaces.cljc needs it)
- jolt.interop/janet-type now uses the explicit (janet/type x) channel
- evaluator-test uses init (a bare make-ctx resolved EVERYTHING via the leak)
Suite 4470 -> 4532+ pass / 86-87 clean (proper compare unlocks the sort
files); baselines raised. Conformance 326x3 (+5 rows), +22 predicate spec
rows, stdlib battery green, all specs+unit. Coverage dashboard now counts
previously-leak-resolvable names honestly (missing-portable 19 -> 27).
#inst (jolt-rnh): an instant is an immutable tagged struct
{:jolt/type :jolt/inst :ms <epoch-millis>} — equality and map-key hashing by
INSTANT, so different offsets denoting the same moment are =. The reader
parses RFC3339 with Clojure's partial-timestamp defaults (#inst "2020" is
2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z) and errors on malformed input; inst?/inst-ms in
the overlay; pr-str prints the canonical
#inst "yyyy-MM-ddThh:mm:ss.fff-00:00" and round-trips; str gives the bare
RFC3339 string. Self-evaluating in the evaluator (like uuid/chars).
Syntax-quote (jolt-l2a): a syntax-quoted self-evaluating literal (string,
number, boolean, nil, keyword, char) collapses to the literal at READ time,
matching Clojure's reader — so nested/adjacent backticks over literals are
inert: (= "meow" ```"meow") is true (jank pass-adjacent). Symbols still
qualify and collections still template. General nested syntax-quote over
non-literals remains UNVERIFIED in spec S25.
Tests: inst-spec (18 cases incl. partial defaults, offsets, round-trip),
+10 literal-collapse reader rows, +5 conformance rows (321x3). Spec
02-reader S20/S25 updated to normative. Suite stable 4470/86.
Fifteen vars from the spec coverage gap (docs/spec/coverage.md):
parse-long/parse-double/parse-boolean (strict validation; scan-number alone
accepts 0x10), newline, current-time-ms (host clock for time), update-keys/
update-vals (PHM base, collisions last-wins), partitionv/partitionv-all/
splitv-at (lazy seqs of vectors; splitv-at's tail stays a seq, matching the
reference), with-redefs/with-redefs-fn (roots restored on throw), time,
macroexpand (expand-1 to fixpoint), alias/ns-unalias (write BOTH alias stores
— require :as uses string-keyed :imports while ns-aliases reads :aliases;
split filed), ns-publics (symbol-keyed map; publics == interns, no privacy).
Three pre-existing bugs fixed along the way:
- (partition n step pad coll) misparsed pad as the coll and returned ()
- (require 'bare.symbol) rejected — only vector specs were accepted
- analyze-form leaked the interpreted analyzer's ns on a punt: a throw out of
the analyzer left current-ns=jolt.analyzer and :compile-ns set, so the
fallback interpretation resolved user vars against the wrong namespace
(bit (var user-sym) under compile mode)
And one overlay-authoring landmine documented in-code: a 20-coll fn must not
use 30-macros macros (with-redefs-fn's dotimes compiled as a forward ref that
resolved to the macro fn at runtime) — loop/recur instead.
Gate: conformance 316x3 (+14 rows), suite 4324 pass / 78 clean (was 4081/72;
parse_*/update_* files now contribute), baselines raised, all specs+unit,
fixpoint, self-host, sci, staged. Coverage: missing-portable 35 -> 20.
uuid support was broken end to end (jolt-6s2): random-uuid built malformed
strings ((string/format "%x") with no zero-padding, so hex groups came out
short, and no variant bits), uuid? was hardcoded false, the #uuid data reader
was identity (bare string), and parse-uuid didn't exist. Nothing tested it.
A UUID is now an immutable tagged struct {:jolt/type :jolt/uuid :str <lower>}
(make-uuid, types.janet) — struct value equality gives case-insensitive = and
map-key/set hashing for free, and the evaluator treats it as self-evaluating
(like chars). random-uuid emits a correct RFC 4122 v4 (zero-padded 8-4-4-4-12,
version nibble 4, variant 8-b). parse-uuid validates the canonical shape,
returns nil on a bad string, throws on a non-string (Clojure 1.11). uuid? is
an overlay tag predicate. str renders the bare string; pr-str renders
#uuid "..." and round-trips.
Tests: uuid-spec (30 cases: format, parse edge cases from the suite, value
semantics, reader literal), 6 conformance cases x3 modes. The suite's
parse_uuid/random_uuid/uuid_qmark files now contribute: 4049 -> 4074 pass,
71 clean files; baselines raised.
prefer-method/remove-method/remove-all-methods/get-method/methods become
overlay macros over ctx-capturing *-setup fns (a multimethod's method table
lives on its VAR, so the name passes quoted — the defmulti/defmethod shape).
instance? likewise (class names don't evaluate to values); satisfies? is a
plain ctx-capturing fn (evaluated args). locking and defonce become overlay
macros — locking now also evaluates the monitor expr (the old arm skipped it
and any body form past the first); defonce keeps the existing-root check.
read-string and macroexpand-1 are ctx-capturing fns.
Removed all eleven from the evaluator special arms + special-symbol?,
host_iface special-names, and compiler uncompilable-heads. evaluator-test's
locking/instance? cases use init now (overlay macros need the full env).
Surfaced pre-existing (filed): multimethod dispatch records prefer-method
preferences on the var but never consults them in ambiguous isa dispatch.
Gate: conformance 296x3 (+11 tier-6c cases), fallback-zero 73/3, fixpoint,
self-host, sci, staged, suite 4049>=4034, all specs+unit.
* core: fix jolt-265 — syntax-quote fully-qualifies core syms to clojure.core/
Re-attempt of the deferred gap, now unblocked. The earlier uberscript break
wasn't qualification itself but an aliased-ref resolution bug it exposed:
resolve-var looked up ns-aliases (e.g. g/foo) against the analyzer's REBOUND
ctx-current-ns (jolt.analyzer, since the analyzer runs interpreted in its own
ns) instead of the namespace being compiled. A user's aliased refs failed
mid-compile (g/hello -> nil in the bundled standalone).
- resolve-var resolves aliases against :compile-ns when set (same ns
h-current-ns uses), falling back to ctx-current-ns — correct for both modes.
- sq-symbol qualifies a resolved clojure.core name to clojure.core/<name>
(Clojure hygiene); special forms stay bare; unresolved syms -> current ns.
Tests updated to the qualified behavior (features-test, reader-forms-spec).
* test: comprehensive spec — regex + sorted colls + random/predicate gaps
Filling the biggest untested clojure.core areas found in a coverage audit
(168 of 506 provided fns had no spec). New + expanded suites:
- regex-spec.janet (20): #"…" literals, regex?, re-find/re-matches/re-seq
(match/no-match/groups), re-pattern, and clojure.string split/replace with
regex (incl $1 backrefs). Whole area was previously unspecced.
- sorted-spec.janet (14): sorted-map/sorted-set construction + ordering, sorted?,
subseq/rsubseq. Pins the working subset — get/conj/assoc/keys/vals on sorted
colls and the by-comparator ctors are not yet first-class (jolt-ti9).
- predicates-spec +14: seqable?, integer?, reduced?/unreduced, not-empty.
- numbers-spec +5: rand/rand-int/rand-nth invariants.
Fix: sorted? was bound to core-sorted-map? so it returned false for sorted-sets;
now true for both sorted maps and sets (core-sorted?).
Filed: jolt-ti9 (sorted collections incomplete: get/conj/assoc/keys/vals don't
operate on the sorted wrapper; sorted-*-by ignore the comparator).
Gate green incl full jpm build + jpm test.
* core: close surfaced gaps — first-class sorted colls, with-out-str, rand arity, deref reduced
jolt-ti9: sorted-map/sorted-set are now first-class across the collection fns —
get/assoc/dissoc/conj/contains?/keys/vals/disj and call-as-fn all operate on the
wrapper and preserve sort order. The by-comparator constructors (sorted-map-by/
sorted-set-by) now thread the user comparator (numeric or boolean-predicate) through
all derived colls. Sorted predicates/ctors/ops moved above core-conj so the
collection fns can branch on them; jolt-invoke (interpreter) gets inline branches.
jolt-rfw: add with-out-str (binds output to a string buffer) + the macro.
jolt-ek3: (rand n) arity and deref-of-reduced (uuid? still deferred).
Specs: new io-spec.janet; sorted-spec expanded to pin the now-working map/set ops
and by-comparator ordering; predicate/number spec restorations.
* remove old doc
* core: fix stale comment — by-comparator sorted ctors are implemented
---------
Co-authored-by: Yogthos <yogthos@gmail.com>
* test: adapt jank's form/reader tests into spec suites; fix case no-match
Vendoring jank's behavior (not the project): we base our own copies on the
jank test corpus to close coverage gaps, but maintain them ourselves since
jank may diverge. Two new spec batteries (jank-isms translated to Jolt:
letfn* -> letfn, jank catch types -> :default; platform-specific bigdec/
biginteger/ratio/uuid/##Inf/unicode cases omitted):
- test/spec/forms-spec.janet (52): case, fn (arity/variadic/closure/recur/
named), let, letfn, loop, try, if/do/def/call — incl :throws regression
cases (no-match, bad params, nil call).
- test/spec/reader-forms-spec.janet (22): #() (% %N %&), #' var-quote,
^metadata, syntax-quote (gensym/unquote/splice).
Fix surfaced by adaptation: case with no matching clause and no default now
throws 'No matching clause' (Clojure semantics) instead of returning nil
(00-syntax). Gate green incl full jpm build+test.
Other gaps the adaptation surfaced are filed (tests adjusted to jolt's
current behavior + a comment, not silently dropped):
jolt-vdo case duplicate test constants not rejected
jolt-w2v loop bindings not sequential (later init can't see earlier)
jolt-6x1 #() %& miscomputes arity with a higher positional (%2 …)
jolt-xl0 ^meta not attached to collection literals ({}/[]/#{})
jolt-265 syntax-quote doesn't fully-qualify core syms to clojure.core/
jolt-edb syntax-quote ~/~@ not processed inside set literals
* core: fix 5 Clojure-conformance gaps surfaced by jank tests
All from adapting jank's form/reader tests; each fix verified in interpret +
compile modes and the spec tests now assert the correct behavior.
- jolt-vdo: case now rejects duplicate test constants at expansion (Clojure
compile error), via bootstrap-safe duplicate detection (00-syntax; analyzer.clj
uses case during its own build, so seed-only fns).
- jolt-w2v: loop bindings are now sequential like let — a later init can
reference an earlier binding. Fixed the interpreter loop* (accumulating scope)
and the back end emit-loop (bind initial inits in a sequential Janet let before
entering the recur target).
- jolt-6x1: #() reader computes the fixed arity from the MAX positional (%2 ->
[p1 p2 & rest]); % and %1 unify; unused lower slots get placeholder params.
- jolt-xl0: ^meta on collection literals ({}/[]/#{}) now attaches — read-meta
passes the NORMALIZED metadata map to with-meta (was the raw meta-form).
- jolt-edb: syntax-quote processes ~/~@ inside set literals (new __sqset builder
in core + set branches in syntax-quote* and syntax-quote-lower).
Deferred: jolt-265 (fully-qualify core syms to clojure.core/ in syntax-quote) —
it passes conformance but breaks the standalone uberscript (the ns macro emits
unqualified require/in-ns, which then qualify and break bundled require/alias).
Reverted to bare (functionally resolves); re-opened with the finding.
Gate green incl full jpm build + jpm test: conformance 269x3, suite >=4034/67,
fixpoint, self-host, sci 422/0, uberscript, all unit + spec (forms 55, reader 31).
---------
Co-authored-by: Yogthos <yogthos@gmail.com>
* core: Stage 2 Task 2 tier 5a — compile defmulti + defmethod
defmulti/defmethod become macros (30-macros) over ctx-capturing
clojure.core fns (defmulti-setup/defmethod-setup, interned by
install-stateful-fns!):
- defmulti: (defmulti name dispatch & opts) -> (defmulti-setup 'name
dispatch ~@opts). name quoted; dispatch + opts (:default/:hierarchy)
evaluated. defmulti-setup builds the dispatch closure over the method
table and interns the var (same hierarchy/default/cache behavior).
- defmethod: (defmethod mm dval & fn-tail) -> (defmethod-setup 'mm dval
(fn ~@fn-tail)). The method impl is now a COMPILED (fn …) (was an
interpreted fn* eval). Auto-creates the multimethod if missing.
- removed their special-symbol? entries + eval-list arms, and dropped them
from host_iface special-names + loader stateful-head?.
Both compile + interpret as plain invokes; dispatch incl. :default and
derive/hierarchy works in both modes.
Tests: evaluator-test (defmulti case) + namespace-test now use init (these
forms are overlay macros now, so a bare make-ctx lacks them).
Gate green: conformance 269x3, fallback-zero 38/4, bootstrap-fixpoint
stage1==2==3, self-host, staged-bootstrap, sci-bootstrap, clojure-test-suite
>=4034/67, features 78/78, all unit + spec (multimethods 16/16).
* core: Stage 2 Task 2 tier 5b — compile deftype + defrecord
deftype becomes a macro (30-macros) over make-deftype-ctor (a ctx-capturing
clojure.core fn that bakes the ns-qualified type tag at def time) plus
extend-type for any inline protocol methods — so it compiles as a plain (do …).
Mirrors defrecord's existing field-let/protocol-grouping pattern.
- make-deftype-ctor-impl (evaluator) builds the ctor; interned as a closure.
- removed the deftype special-symbol? entry + eval-list arm; dropped deftype/
defrecord from host_iface special-names + loader stateful-head?.
- defrecord no longer redefines ->name via (Name. …) interop (frozen) — deftype
already provides ->name, so defrecord compiles too (map->name builds via it).
- field-kws spliced into a vector LITERAL ([~@…]) so the analyzer sees a vector
form, not a runtime pvec; type name + fields are unwrapped of ^meta (the reader
yields (with-meta sym m) forms, e.g. sci's (deftype ^{:doc …} Var …)).
With tier 5a, all of deftype/defrecord/defmulti/defmethod compile. The loader's
interpret-only set is now just the frozen host-coupled forms: defmacro/set!/./
new/eval.
Tests: evaluator-test deftype case uses init (deftype is an overlay macro now);
fallback-zero moves deftype off must-punt, adds deftype/defrecord/defmulti/
defmethod to must-compile (43/3).
Gate green (full jpm build + jpm test): conformance 269x3, fallback-zero 43/3,
bootstrap-fixpoint stage1==2==3, self-host, staged-bootstrap, sci-bootstrap
422/0, clojure-test-suite >=4034/67, all unit + spec.
---------
Co-authored-by: Yogthos <yogthos@gmail.com>
* core: Stage 2 Task 2 tier 4b — compile ns (+ use/import/refer-clojure)
ns becomes a macro (00-syntax) expanding to (do (in-ns 'name) (require …)
(use …) (import …) (refer-clojure …)) — matching Clojure, where require is
a fn and ns expands to require calls. use/import/refer-clojure join the
namespace ops as ctx-capturing clojure.core fns (use-impl/import-impl/
refer-clojure-impl, interned by install-stateful-fns!). Removed the ns
interpreter special arm; dropped ns/use/import from host_iface special-names
and loader stateful-head?.
Placement matters: ns lives in the FIRST overlay tier (00-syntax), because
the self-hosted analyzer build is triggered while 10-seq loads and processes
jolt.analyzer's own (ns …) form — ns must exist by then. Its body resolves
fn/map/reduce/cond at expansion time, by which point all of 00-syntax has
loaded. The bootstrap compiler (compiler.janet) still PUNTS ns/in-ns/require/
use/import (it compiles analyzer.clj/ir.clj, whose ns forms must fall back to
the interpreter that expands the macro) — only the self-hosted analyzer
compiles them.
use-impl fixes a latent bug: it now refers the used ns's vars into the
CURRENT ns (the old special interned a ns into itself, a no-op).
ns/use/import now compile + interpret as plain invokes. fallback-zero: ns off
must-punt, onto must-compile.
Gate green: conformance 267x3, fallback-zero 38/4, bootstrap-fixpoint
stage1==2==3, self-host, staged-bootstrap, sci-bootstrap, clojure-test-suite
>=4034/67, namespace, deps-loader, cli, aot, embedded-stdlib, uberscript,
features 78/78, all unit + spec.
* test/core: cover ns form + :use; fix use-impl spec parsing
Checking test coverage for the namespace tiers surfaced a real bug nothing
exercised: use-impl checked (array? s) to find a spec's ns symbol, but a
vector spec like [src.x] is a pvec/tuple, not a Janet array — so (:use ...)
and standalone (use ...) errored. Fixed to coerce (pvec->array) then take the
head when the spec is indexed (matching require-impl).
Added coverage that was missing:
- conformance (x3 modes): the (ns …) form itself + :use refers.
- namespaces-spec: (ns …) form, :use, standalone use.
The :use/(use …) path had ZERO tests before, which is why the bug slipped
through earlier tiers.
EBNF needs no change — it's a reader/syntax grammar with no special-forms
enumeration; ns/require/protocol syntax is unchanged (the destructuring note
was already updated in jolt-f79).
Gate green: conformance 269x3, fallback-zero 38/4, self-host, sci-bootstrap,
bootstrap-fixpoint, staged-bootstrap, clojure-test-suite >=4034/67, namespace,
all unit + spec (namespaces 27/27).
---------
Co-authored-by: Yogthos <yogthos@gmail.com>
* core: Stage 2 Task 2 tier 2a — compile defprotocol/extend-type/extend-protocol
Applies the proven enabler: stateful primitives become per-ctx closures
captured over ctx, interned in clojure.core (install-stateful-fns!), so
they resolve + compile as plain :var invokes and work for deferred calls.
- protocol-dispatch / register-method: extracted from the interpreter
special handlers into ctx-taking impls (protocol-dispatch-impl /
register-method-impl) + interned as ctx-capturing clojure.core fns.
Removed their special-symbol? entries + handler arms, and dropped them
from host_iface special-names + compiler uncompilable-heads.
- defprotocol/extend-type/extend-protocol macros now pass the protocol/
method/type NAMES as strings (not symbols), so the emitted calls compile
as ordinary invokes; removed the three macros from special-names so the
analyzer expands+compiles them instead of punting to the interpreter.
- Both interpreter and compiled paths now call the same ctx-capturing
closures (one dispatch implementation, no special-form duplication).
reify/make-reified deferred to tier 2b (map-eval shape); defrecord waits
on deftype (tier 5).
Gate green: conformance 267x3, fallback-zero 31/5, bootstrap-fixpoint
stage1==2==3, self-host, staged-bootstrap, clojure-test-suite >=4034/67,
features 78/78, all unit + spec (protocols 7/7, multimethods 9/9).
* core: Stage 2 Task 2 tier 2b — compile reify (make-reified as a fn)
Completes the protocol machinery: make-reified joins protocol-dispatch/
register-method as a ctx-capturing clojure.core fn (install-stateful-fns!).
- make-reified-impl takes the EVALUATED {keyword fn} method map (a phm when
compiled, struct/table when interpreted) and builds the reified object.
- reify macro passes the protocol NAME as a string; method map is an ordinary
map literal evaluating to {keyword fn}.
- Removed make-reified's special-symbol? entry + handler arm, and dropped
make-reified + reify from host_iface special-names + compiler
uncompilable-heads.
reify now compiles and dispatches in both modes (single- and multi-method).
With tier 2a, the full protocol surface (defprotocol/extend-type/
extend-protocol/reify) compiles; defrecord still waits on deftype (tier 5).
Gate green: conformance 267x3, fallback-zero 31/5, bootstrap-fixpoint
stage1==2==3, self-host, staged-bootstrap, clojure-test-suite >=4034/67,
features 78/78, all unit + spec (protocols 7/7x3).
* core: Stage 2 Task 2 tier 3 — compile (var x) + binding
binding keys its thread-binding frame on var cells via (var x), so it
needed (var x) to compile. Added a the-var IR node that emits the embedded
var cell itself (vs var-ref, which derefs):
- ir.clj: the-var node.
- analyzer: 'var' added to handled; analyze-special resolves the symbol to
its var and emits the-var (uncompilable for a non-var, matching Clojure).
- backend: :the-var emits (quote cell) — the exact per-ctx cell var-get
keys on, so a compiled binding overrides + restores correctly.
- removed var from loader stateful-head? + host_iface special-names, and
binding from special-names so it expands+compiles.
Dynamic binding now compiles end-to-end (override/restore, and a compiled
fn reading the dynamic var under the binding) in both modes.
Gate green: conformance 267x3, fallback-zero 31/5, bootstrap-fixpoint
stage1==2==3, self-host, clojure-test-suite >=4034/67, features 78/78,
all unit + spec (state/metadata).
---------
Co-authored-by: Yogthos <yogthos@gmail.com>
* core: compile macro expanders via staged bootstrap (Stage 2 Task 1)
Macros are now compiled, not interpreted, by steady state — matching
Clojure (macros are ordinary compiled fns the Java seed compiles for
clojure.core) and ClojureScript (macros compiled, invoked at compile
time). Neither reference keeps an interpreted-closure fallback.
The early macros (00-syntax) are defined while the self-hosted analyzer
is still being bootstrapped (it builds lazily after the overlay loads),
so macro-compile-hook returns nil and they get an interpreted closure.
The bootstrap compiler.janet can't substitute (it punts on syntax-quote,
which nearly every expander uses).
Fix = staged bootstrap, the same pattern as the compiler fixpoint:
defmacro stashes the expander source on the var (:macro-src) plus a
:macro-uses-env flag; once the overlay + analyzer are fully built,
backend/recompile-macros! (via ensure-macros-compiled! at the end of
load-core-overlay!) compiles each stashed expander through the now-live
analyzer and rebinds the var, marking :macro-compiled. Idempotent;
&env/&form macros keep the interpreted closure (the compiled fn* has no
such params). The interpreter is now a build-time crutch, gone by
steady state.
Rewrote if-not/if-let/if-some/assert from '& [else]' rest-destructuring
(which the analyzer punts on) to a plain rest param + (first rest), so
all 47 overlay macros compile. Analyzer rest-destructuring gap: jolt-f79.
47/47 overlay macros compiled, 0 interpreted; user macros compile
immediately post-init. Gate green: conformance 267x3, fallback-zero
31/5, bootstrap-fixpoint stage1==2==3, self-host, staged-bootstrap,
lazy-infinite 44/44, clojure-test-suite >=4034/67, sci-bootstrap,
features 78/78, all unit+spec, core-bench neutral.
* core: wrap macro expanders in fn (not fn*) so destructured arglists compile
Follow-up to the staged macro-compile change. The macro-recompile pass
wrapped each expander in the raw fn* primitive, which punts on a
destructuring rest param — so if-not/if-let/if-some/assert (using the
canonical '& [else]') couldn't compile and had been rewritten to plain
rest params as a workaround.
Root cause: fn* is the primitive; the fn MACRO is what desugars
destructuring (rest, map, nested) into the body before lowering. Wrapping
expanders in fn instead of fn* compiles any destructured macro arglist
uniformly, so the workaround is unnecessary — reverted those 4 macros to
the canonical '& [else]' forms.
Net: rest-destructuring is fully compiled for all normal code (fn/defn/
let/macro params). Only the hand-written raw fn* primitive still punts
(jolt-f79, downgraded to P4 — falls back to interpreter, still correct).
47/47 overlay macros compiled. Gate green: conformance 267x3,
fallback-zero 31/5, bootstrap-fixpoint stage1==2==3, self-host,
staged-bootstrap, lazy-infinite 44/44, clojure-test-suite >=4034/67,
sci-bootstrap, features, all unit+spec.
* core: fn*/let*/loop* are plain-symbol primitives, matching Clojure (jolt-f79)
jolt-f79 asked to compile destructuring in fn* rest params. Checking
against Clojure inverts the premise: Clojure's fn* REJECTS destructuring
at compile time ('fn params must be Symbols'; let*/loop* 'Bad binding
form, expected symbol'). So the self-hosted analyzer was already correct
— fn*/let*/loop* are plain-symbol primitives; the fn/let/loop/defn
MACROS desugar destructuring. The real defect was the interpreter
leniently destructuring raw fn*, and defn emitting raw fn* to rely on it.
Changes:
- evaluator: fn*/let*/loop* now reject non-symbol binding forms with
Clojure's exact messages (require-symbol-params/plain-sym?), so the
interpreter agrees with the analyzer + Clojure.
- 00-syntax: defn emits the fn MACRO (not raw fn*) so destructuring
params desugar; unnamed, so self-recursion still resolves via the var.
- 00-syntax: completing that exposed a real gap — the overlay destructure
fn didn't handle kwargs (a map pattern bound against a fn's sequential
rest); it had only worked via the interpreter's destructure-bind. Added
the seq->map coercion to the map? branch (sequential: 1 map elt => that
map, else apply hash-map), matching destructure-bind so interpret ==
compile.
Net: fn*/let*/loop* are plain-symbol primitives across interpreter,
analyzer, and Clojure; all real destructuring (fn/defn/let/loop/macro
params, incl kwargs & {:keys}) compiles through the macros with no
interpreter fallback. Regression spec added.
Gate green: conformance 267x3, fallback-zero 31/5, bootstrap-fixpoint
stage1==2==3, self-host, staged-bootstrap, lazy-infinite 44/44,
clojure-test-suite >=4034/67, sci-bootstrap, features 78/78, all
unit+spec (destructuring 50/50).
* docs: clarify fn*/let*/loop* take plain symbols only (jolt-f79)
grammar.ebnf: the destructuring note already attributed patterns to the
binding MACROS; make the boundary explicit — the fn*/let*/loop* PRIMITIVES
they desugar to take plain symbols only (a non-symbol binding errors, as
in Clojure).
self-hosting-compiler.md: the 'compile destructuring via a shared
destructure expander instead of falling back' item is done (and its
jolt-7dl ref was stale) — destructuring now compiles through the
fn/let/loop/defn macros' desugaring; the primitives reject patterns.
* core: Stage 2 Task 2 tier 1 — compile syntax-quote + definterface/extend/proxy
First slice of moving stateful forms onto the compile path (jolt-eaa).
- loader stateful-head?: drop syntax-quote (the analyzer's `handled` set
already compiles it; routing it to the interpreter was redundant).
- host_iface special-names: drop definterface/extend/proxy (stub macros
expanding to def/nil — their expansions compile once unpunted).
- letfn stays interpreted: its let* expansion needs letrec semantics
(mutual recursion between the fns), which sequential compiled let* lacks
— a later tier.
Gate green: conformance 267x3, fallback-zero 31/5, bootstrap-fixpoint
stage1==2==3, self-host, staged-bootstrap, clojure-test-suite >=4034/67,
features 78/78, all unit + protocol/multimethod/macro specs.
---------
Co-authored-by: Yogthos <yogthos@gmail.com>
* compiler: self-hosted analyzer compiles set literals (#{…})
Stage 1 Task 1. analyzer.clj punted set literals to the interpreter
((form-set? form) (uncompilable "set literal")); now it builds the set-node IR
(already defined in ir.clj) from (form-set-items form), and backend.janet emits
(make-phs e1 e2 …) — each element evaluated then the persistent set built,
mirroring compiler.janet's emit-set-expr and the interpreter's :jolt/set path.
Closes a self-hosted-analyzer vs bootstrap-compiler parity gap: #{…} no longer
forces interpreter fallback on the compile path.
Gate: conformance 262x3 (+4 set-literal cases incl computed elements / empty /
in-let), fixpoint, self-host, sci, suite 3981/66, specs+unit green; core-bench
neutral (A/B). set?/disj-as-fns remain deliberately interpreted (in-sync across
all three lists) — adjudicated in Task 2.
* test: fallback-zero harness — assert non-stateful forms compile (not interpret)
Stage 1 Task 3. self-host-test checks results but not which path ran. This runs
the portable analyzer (backend/analyze-form) on a corpus of non-stateful forms
and asserts NONE raise :jolt/uncompilable — i.e. the self-hosted analyzer
compiled them, not the interpreter fallback. Inverse sanity list confirms a few
intentional-interpret forms (ns/defmacro/require/set?/letfn) still punt, so the
harness can't pass by compiling everything.
29 must-compile (incl set literals from Task 1) + 5 must-punt, 0 failures. As
Stage 1 parity grows, forms move from the punt list into must-compile; when the
fallback set equals the frozen intentional stateful set, the bootstrap is
retireable.
* core: migrate 7 lazy seq fns from the Janet seed to the Clojure overlay (40-lazy)
Finishes a port the prior team started and reverted (bb4a3e0): the 40-lazy.clj
tier moved lazy seq fns Janet→Clojure but regressed the suite to 849 because
lazy-seq's expansion leaked as data in compile mode — that was jolt-r81, since
root-fixed (lazy-seq/lazy-cat moved to 00-syntax). With the wall gone, the port
works. This shrinks the Janet seed toward the north star (self-hosted
clojure-in-clojure on a minimal host bootstrap).
Moved to core/40-lazy.clj (wired as a loaded tier after 30-macros):
distinct keep keep-indexed map-indexed cycle repeat iterate
40-lazy.clj completed to full parity: distinct gains its transducer arity;
keep/keep-indexed/map-indexed already had both arities.
Removed from the Janet seed (core.janet): the 7 core-* fns + their core-bindings
entries, the now-dead td-keep/td-map-indexed transducer helpers (the CLJ versions
carry their own), and the already-dead core-partition-by/core-xml-seq (shadowed by
10-seq/20-coll). Net: core.janet −131 lines.
Deferred (kept in Janet, separate follow-ups): partition-all (a CLJ port via
take/drop realizes a non-minimal element count, tripping the §6.3 laziness
counters + a suite file) and repeatedly (canonical CLJ doesn't validate args, so
the repeatedly.cljc throw cases regress). Both need behavior-matching first.
Gate: conformance 262x3, lazy-infinite 44/44, clojure-test-suite 4004/66 (UP from
3981 — the CLJ versions add coverage, e.g. distinct value-equality), fixpoint,
self-host, sci 422/0, fallback-zero, specs+unit, core-bench all green.
* test: raise clojure-test-suite baseline 3981 -> 4004 (lazy-fn migration coverage)
* core: migrate partition-all to the Clojure overlay (minimal realization)
Resolves the deferred partition-all port (jolt-yo3). The earlier CLJ attempt via
lazy take/drop over-realized vs the Janet pstep, tripping the §6.3 laziness
counter. The collection arities now realize EXACTLY n per chunk with a first/rest
loop and continue from the advanced cursor (no re-drop), so (take 3 (partition-all
2 (map counting (range)))) realizes exactly 6 — matching minimal realization in
both interpret and compile modes. Keeps transducer + [n coll] + [n step coll]
arities. letfn-bound recursion sidesteps the compile-mode multi-arity closure bug
(jolt-zxw), like keep-indexed/map-indexed.
Removed from the Janet seed: core-partition-all + its binding + the now-dead
td-partition-all helper (the CLJ version carries its own transducer arity).
Gate: conformance 262x3, lazy-infinite 44/44 (incl the §6.3 partition-all
counter), clojure-test-suite 4004/66, fixpoint, self-host, specs+unit green.
* core: migrate repeatedly to Clojure + fix char-not-callable / take count validation
Resolves the deferred repeatedly port (jolt-8qx). The blockers were two jolt
leniencies vs Clojure, now fixed (and correct beyond repeatedly):
- A char (a :jolt/type-tagged struct) fell into the struct-as-map branch of both
jolt-call (compile path) and the interpreter's apply dispatch, so (\a) returned
nil instead of throwing. Now only an UNtagged struct (a map literal) — or a
record — is callable as a key lookup; tagged structs fall through to "Cannot
call … as a function". Symbols are still handled (keyword-style get).
- core-take didn't validate its count, letting Janet's >= silently compare an int
to a char/string. It now rejects a non-number n like Clojure.
With those, the canonical CLJ repeatedly matches: (first (repeatedly non-fn)) and
(repeatedly non-number f) throw. Moved repeatedly to core/40-lazy.clj; removed
core-repeatedly + its binding from the seed.
These correctness fixes help broadly: repeatedly.cljc goes clean (19/10 -> 29/0),
and the suite rises 4004 -> 4034 pass / 66 -> 67 clean. Baseline raised.
Gate: conformance 262x3, lazy-infinite 44/44, clojure-test-suite 4034/67,
fixpoint, self-host, sci, fallback-zero, specs+unit green.
* test: document the 4004 -> 4034 baseline raise (partition-all/repeatedly + char/take fixes)
* docs: partition-all letfn is for minimal realization, not jolt-zxw
jolt-zxw (multi-arity arity-param mis-capture in a nested lazy-seq under :compile?)
is no longer reproducible: an arity-direct partition-all now compiles correctly in
the overlay. The original failure was an artifact of the CLJ multi-arity version
coexisting with the Janet core-partition-all ([n & rest]) during migration — the
shadowing confused multi-arity dispatch; removing the Janet version resolved it.
The letfn in partition-all stays purely for minimal realization (jolt-yo3).
* compiler: compile set?/disj as plain fns (close the last Stage-1 fallback gap)
Stage 1 jolt-g3h. set? and disj were special-cased in all three "can't compile"
lists (host_iface special-names, compiler.janet uncompilable-heads, evaluator
special-symbol? + handlers) — but they're pure value-production with callable
core vars (core-set?/core-disj), and those vars are byte-for-byte equivalent to
the evaluator handlers. Removed them from all three lists + dropped the now-dead
evaluator handler arms, so they're ordinary clojure.core fns everywhere: the
analyzer compiles (set? x)/(disj s x) as normal var calls instead of punting to
the interpreter.
Verified identical results in default AND JOLT_MUTABLE builds (no representation
sensitivity — sets are phs in both, unlike vector?/list? which collapse).
With this, the self-hosted analyzer's compile-path fallback set equals the frozen
intentional stateful set (Task 2) — it's now a strict superset of the bootstrap
compiler's compilable surface, so the Janet bootstrap is retireable (Stage 2).
fallback-zero: set?/disj moved to must-compile (31 now), set! into must-punt.
Gate: conformance 267x3 (+5 set?/disj cases), lazy-infinite 44/44, suite 4034/67,
fixpoint, self-host, sci, specs+unit green.
adds self-hosted compiler is functionally:
- The default compile path is the portable pipeline using jolt.analyzer (Clojure) → host-neutral IR → backend.janet.
- The analyzer is itself Clojure, compiled by jolt for true self-hosting.
- bootstrap-fixpoint passes (stage1 == stage2 == stage3): rebuilding the compiler on its own output.
- clojure.core is now self-hosted in the overlay.
- Stateful forms (defmacro/ns/deftype/defmulti/require/in-ns) are interpreted by design.
Yogthos
Dmitri Sotnikov