# Specification: host (Janet) interop — the `.` forms and jolt.interop. (use ../support/harness) (defspec "interop / dot forms" ["method call" "\"v=41\"" "(. {:value 41 :describe (fn [self] (str \"v=\" (:value self)))} describe)"] ["method with args" "\"Hello Alice\"" "(. {:greet (fn [self n] (str \"Hello \" n))} greet \"Alice\")"] ["field access .-" "41" "(.-value {:value 41})"] ["dot field keyword" "41" "(. {:value 41} :value)"]) # Both `.` arms share one dispatch-member helper (jolt-eos3). These rows lock the # behaviors where the call form (args) and the bare form (zero-arg) diverge in # their tails: zero-arg coll-interop vs with-arg coll-interop, and record/deftype # zero-arg methods vs methods-with-args vs `-field` field access. (defspec "interop / dot dispatch arms" ["zero-arg coll-interop .count" "3" "(.count [1 2 3])"] ["zero-arg coll-interop .seq" "[1 2]" "(.seq [1 2])"] ["explicit dot zero-arg interop" "3" "(. [1 2 3] count)"] ["with-arg coll-interop .nth" "2" "(.nth [1 2 3] 1)"] ["record zero-arg method" "10" "(do (defprotocol Pd (gm [this])) (defrecord Rd [x] Pd (gm [this] (* 2 x))) (.gm (->Rd 5)))"] ["record method with args" "15" "(do (defprotocol Pa (am [this y])) (defrecord Ra [x] Pa (am [this y] (+ x y))) (.am (->Ra 5) 10))"] ["deftype method with args" "7" "(do (defprotocol Pq (qq [this y])) (deftype Tq [x] Pq (qq [this y] (+ x y))) (.qq (Tq. 3) 4))"] ["record -field is field access" "7" "(do (defrecord Rf [x]) (.-x (->Rf 7)))"] ["object-method with args .equals" "true" "(.equals \"a\" \"a\")"]) # The `janet` namespace segment is the explicit Janet-stdlib bridge added for # the networking layer (and used by jolt.nrepl). `janet/` resolves a Janet # root binding; `janet./` resolves a module binding. The boundary # is explicit so it's visible where host semantics take over. (defspec "interop / janet bridge" ["root builtin janet/" "\"123\"" "(janet/string 1 2 3)"] ["root builtin janet/type" ":string" "(janet/type \"x\")"] ["module fn janet./" "4" "(janet.math/sqrt 16)"] ["janet.string module fn" "\"HI\"" "(janet.string/ascii-upper \"hi\")"] ["janet.os/clock is a number" "true" "(number? (janet.os/clock))"] # crossing the boundary uses Janet representations: a Jolt vector is a table ["jolt vector crosses as a janet table" ":table" "(janet/type [1 2])"] # interop is explicit-only: an unprefixed Janet module is not auto-exposed ["unprefixed janet module not exposed" :throws "net/server"] ["unknown janet symbol throws" :throws "(janet.os/definitely-not-a-real-fn)"]) (defspec "interop / jolt.interop" ["janet-type quoted list" ":array" "(do (require (quote [jolt.interop :as j])) (j/janet-type (quote (1 2))))"] ["janet-type list" ":array" "(do (require (quote [jolt.interop :as j])) (j/janet-type (list 1 2)))"] ["janet-type string" ":string" "(do (require (quote [jolt.interop :as j])) (j/janet-type \"x\"))"] ["janet-type number" ":number" "(do (require (quote [jolt.interop :as j])) (j/janet-type 1))"] ["janet-type keyword" ":keyword" "(do (require (quote [jolt.interop :as j])) (j/janet-type :a))"]) (defspec "interop / arrays (aget/aset/alength)" ["alength" "3" "(alength (object-array [1 2 3]))"] ["aget" "20" "(aget (object-array [10 20 30]) 1)"] ["aset returns val" "9" "(aset (object-array [1 2 3]) 1 9)"] ["aset mutates" "[7 2 3]" "(let [a (object-array [1 2 3])] (aset a 0 7) (vec a))"] ["aget 2d" "4" "(aget (to-array-2d [[1 2] [3 4]]) 1 1)"]) # java.lang.String surface + .method sugar (clj-compat: what portable cljc # libraries call — landed for the cuerdas acceptance run). ASCII case mapping. (defspec "interop / String methods" [".toLowerCase" "\"hi\"" "(.toLowerCase \"HI\")"] [".toUpperCase" "\"HI\"" "(.toUpperCase \"hi\")"] ["dot-form" "\"hi\"" "(. \"HI\" toLowerCase)"] [".trim" "\"x\"" "(.trim \" x \")"] [".length" "3" "(.length \"abc\")"] [".isEmpty" "[true false]" "[(.isEmpty \"\") (.isEmpty \"a\")]"] [".indexOf hit" "1" "(.indexOf \"abc\" \"b\")"] [".indexOf miss is -1" "-1" "(.indexOf \"abc\" \"z\")"] [".lastIndexOf" "3" "(.lastIndexOf \"abab\" \"b\")"] [".substring" "\"bc\"" "(.substring \"abc\" 1)"] [".substring end" "\"b\"" "(.substring \"abc\" 1 2)"] [".startsWith" "true" "(.startsWith \"abc\" \"ab\")"] [".endsWith" "true" "(.endsWith \"abc\" \"bc\")"] [".contains" "true" "(.contains \"abc\" \"b\")"] [".replace" "\"axc\"" "(.replace \"abc\" \"b\" \"x\")"] [".charAt" "\\b" "(.charAt \"abc\" 1)"] [".equalsIgnoreCase" "true" "(.equalsIgnoreCase \"AbC\" \"aBc\")"] ["Long/MAX_VALUE" "true" "(pos? Long/MAX_VALUE)"] ["unsupported method throws" :throws "(.frobnicate \"abc\")"]) # java.time shims (jolt-ea7): epoch-ms backed values + a DateTimeFormatter # pattern subset — the surface Selmer's date filters drive. Formatting uses # the HOST's local timezone, so rows assert structure, not wall-clock values. (defspec "interop / java.time shims" ["ofPattern formats #inst" "true" "(string? (.format (DateTimeFormatter/ofPattern \"yyyy-MM-dd\") #inst \"2020-03-05T13:45:30Z\"))"] ["pattern shape" "true" "(boolean (re-matches #\"\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}\" (.format (DateTimeFormatter/ofPattern \"yyyy-MM-dd\") #inst \"2020-03-05T13:45:30Z\")))"] ["month name + ampm" "true" "(boolean (re-matches #\"[A-Z][a-z]{2} \\d{1,2}, 2020 \\d{1,2}:\\d{2} [AP]M\" (.format (DateTimeFormatter/ofPattern \"MMM d, yyyy h:mm a\") #inst \"2020-03-05T13:45:30Z\")))"] ["quoted literal" "true" "(boolean (re-matches #\"\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}T\\d{2}:\\d{2}:\\d{2}\" (.format DateTimeFormatter/ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME #inst \"2020-03-05T13:45:30Z\")))"] ["localized style" "true" "(string? (.format (DateTimeFormatter/ofLocalizedDate FormatStyle/MEDIUM) #inst \"2020-03-05T13:45:30Z\"))"] ["withLocale chain" "true" "(string? (.format (.withLocale (DateTimeFormatter/ofPattern \"yyyy\") (java.util.Locale. \"en\")) #inst \"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z\"))"] ["fix-date chain" "true" "(instance? LocalDateTime (-> #inst \"2020-03-05T13:45:30Z\" (.toInstant) (.atZone (ZoneId/systemDefault)) (.toLocalDateTime)))"] ["inst is java.util.Date" "true" "(instance? java.util.Date #inst \"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z\")"] ["Instant instance" "true" "(instance? java.time.Instant (Instant/ofEpochMilli 0))"] ["getTime epoch ms" "0" "(.getTime #inst \"1970-01-01T00:00:00Z\")"] ["toEpochMilli round trip" "1234" "(.toEpochMilli (Instant/ofEpochMilli 1234))"] ["Instant/now is current" "true" "(> (.toEpochMilli (Instant/now)) 1500000000000)"] ["sql types are not" "false" "(instance? java.sql.Timestamp #inst \"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z\")"]) # java.io / java.lang shims that carry Selmer's char-by-char template reader. (defspec "interop / StringReader & StringBuilder" ["StringReader read" "[97 98 -1]" "(let [r (java.io.StringReader. \"ab\")] [(.read r) (.read r) (.read r)])"] ["mark/reset" "[97 97]" "(let [r (StringReader. \"ab\")] (.mark r 1) [(.read r) (do (.reset r) (.read r))])"] ["StringBuilder append" "\"ab1\"" "(.toString (-> (StringBuilder.) (.append \"a\") (.append \\b) (.append 1)))"] ["capacity arg is not content" "\"x\"" "(.toString (.append (StringBuilder. 16) \"x\"))"] ["setLength truncates" "\"ab\"" "(let [sb (StringBuilder.)] (.append sb \"abcd\") (.setLength sb 2) (.toString sb))"] ["char-array of string" "true" "(instance? (Class/forName \"[C\") (char-array \"ab\"))"] ["reader over char[]" "97" "(do (require (quote clojure.java.io)) (.read (clojure.java.io/reader (char-array \"abc\"))))"] ["line-seq over file reader" "[\"a\" \"b\"]" "(do (require (quote clojure.java.io)) (janet/spit \"/tmp/jolt-lineseq-spec.txt\" \"a\\nb\\n\") (vec (line-seq (clojure.java.io/reader \"/tmp/jolt-lineseq-spec.txt\"))))"] ["with-open closes shim" "97" "(with-open [r (StringReader. \"a\")] (.read r))"] ["File.toURL methods read it back" "\"file:/tmp/x\"" "(do (require (quote clojure.java.io)) (.toString (.toURL (clojure.java.io/file \"/tmp/x\"))))"] ["vector :import shares deftype ctor" "\"hi!\"" "(do (ns spec.nodea) (defprotocol SpecP (spec-pm [this])) (deftype SpecTN [t] SpecP (spec-pm [this] (str t \"!\"))) (ns spec.nodeb (:import [spec.nodea SpecTN])) (.spec-pm (SpecTN. \"hi\")))"]) # Shims for yogthos/config: PushbackReader, numeric/boolean parse statics, # System/getenv + getProperties as iterable maps, edn/read from a reader. (defspec "interop / PushbackReader & parse statics" ["PushbackReader read" "[97 98]" "(let [r (java.io.PushbackReader. (java.io.StringReader. \"ab\"))] [(.read r) (.read r)])"] ["unread pushes back" "[97 97 98]" "(let [r (PushbackReader. (StringReader. \"ab\")) a (.read r)] (.unread r a) [a (.read r) (.read r)])"] ["unread accepts a char" "[120 97]" "(let [r (PushbackReader. (StringReader. \"a\"))] (.unread r \\x) [(.read r) (.read r)])"] ["edn/read from reader" "5432" "(do (require (quote clojure.edn)) (clojure.edn/read (java.io.PushbackReader. (java.io.StringReader. \"{:db {:port 5432}}\\nrest\"))) (get-in (clojure.edn/read-string \"{:db {:port 5432}}\") [:db :port]))"] ["edn/read multi-line" "true" "(do (require (quote clojure.edn)) (= {:a 1 :b 2} (clojure.edn/read (PushbackReader. (StringReader. \"{:a 1\\n :b 2}\")))))"] ["Long/parseLong" "42" "(Long/parseLong \"42\")"] ["parseLong rejects non-numeric" :throws "(Long/parseLong \"4x\")"] ["BigInteger." "123" "(BigInteger. \"123\")"] ["Boolean/parseBoolean" "[true false false]" "[(Boolean/parseBoolean \"true\") (Boolean/parseBoolean \"false\") (Boolean/parseBoolean \"yes\")]"] ["System/getenv is a map" "true" "(string? (get (System/getenv) \"HOME\"))"] # NOT every? alone — it held vacuously while seq over a raw host table # yielded nothing, hiding that read-system-env came back empty ["getenv entries destructure (non-empty)" "true" "(let [es (map (fn [[k v]] [k v]) (System/getenv))] (and (pos? (count es)) (every? vector? es)))"] ["seq over a raw host table" "true" "(pos? (count (seq (System/getenv))))"] ["into {} from host table" "true" "(string? (get (into {} (map (fn [[k v]] [k v]) (System/getenv))) \"HOME\"))"] ["System/getProperties" "true" "(string? (get (System/getProperties) \"os.name\"))"]) # ring-core enablement (host shims + protocol/reduce fixes): the java.net / # java.util surface ring.util.codec needs, extend-protocol on Map and nil, # and reduce over a reified clojure.lang.IReduceInit. (defspec "host-interop / ring-codec surface" ["URLEncoder www form" "\"a+b%3Dc\"" "(URLEncoder/encode \"a b=c\")"] ["URLDecoder www form" "\"a b=c\"" "(URLDecoder/decode \"a+b%3Dc\" (Charset/forName \"UTF-8\"))"] ["url round trip" "\"x &=%?\"" "(URLDecoder/decode (URLEncoder/encode \"x &=%?\"))"] ["Base64 encode" "\"aGVsbG8=\"" "(String. (.encode (Base64/getEncoder) (.getBytes \"hello\")))"] ["Base64 round trip" "\"hello\"" "(String. (.decode (Base64/getDecoder) (String. (.encode (Base64/getEncoder) (.getBytes \"hello\")))))"] ["Integer radix + byteValue" "-1" "(.byteValue (Integer/valueOf \"ff\" 16))"] ["Integer parseInt" "255" "(Integer/parseInt \"ff\" 16)"] ["StringTokenizer" "[\"a=1\" \"b=2\"]" "(let [t (StringTokenizer. \"a=1&b=2\" \"&\")] [(.nextToken t) (.nextToken t)])"] ["MapEntry key/val" "[:a 1]" "(let [e (MapEntry. :a 1)] [(key e) (val e)])"] ["String ctor from bytes" "\"hi\"" "(String. (.getBytes \"hi\"))"] ["extend-protocol Map" ":map" "(do (defprotocol Pe (pe [x])) (extend-protocol Pe Map (pe [m] :map) Object (pe [o] :obj)) (pe {:a 1}))"] ["extend-protocol nil" ":nil" "(do (defprotocol Pn (pn [x])) (extend-protocol Pn nil (pn [n] :nil) Object (pn [o] :obj)) (pn nil))"] ["extend-protocol Map covers sorted" ":map" "(do (defprotocol Ps (ps [x])) (extend-protocol Ps Map (ps [m] :map) Object (ps [o] :obj)) (ps (sorted-map 1 2)))"] ["reduce over reified IReduceInit" "42" "(reduce + 0 (reify clojure.lang.IReduceInit (reduce [_ f init] (f (f init 40) 2))))"]) # ring-core enablement, part 2: class-name symbols evaluate to canonical # class-name strings (so class-dispatch defmultis match), ctor sugar still # constructs, type-hinted param vectors parse, slurp drains reader shims, # str/replace takes fn replacements, and int needles are char codes. (defspec "host-interop / class tokens & readers" ["class name evaluates to canonical string" "\"java.lang.String\"" "String"] ["dispatch-only class name" "\"java.io.InputStream\"" "InputStream"] ["(class x) matches the token" "true" "(= String (class \"abc\"))"] ["defmulti on class dispatches" ":str" "(do (defmulti cm (fn [x] (class x))) (defmethod cm String [x] :str) (cm \"a\"))"] ["defmethod on nil dispatch value" ":nil" "(do (defmulti cn (fn [x] (class x))) (defmethod cn nil [x] :nil) (defmethod cn String [x] :str) (cn nil))"] ["ctor sugar still constructs" "\"x\"" "(.toString (StringBuilder. \"x\"))"] ["return-hinted defn parses" "7" "(do (defn- hb ^bytes [b] b) (hb 7))"] ["hinted multi-arity parses" ":two" "((fn ([x] :one) (^String [x y] :two)) 1 2)"] ["slurp drains a StringReader" "\"a=1\"" "(slurp (StringReader. \"a=1\"))"] ["slurp accepts :encoding opts" "\"b\"" "(slurp (StringReader. \"b\") :encoding \"UTF-8\")"] ["replace with fn replacement is literal" "\"$0\"" "(do (require (quote [clojure.string :as s9])) (s9/replace \"x\" #\".\" (fn [m] \"$0\")))"] ["replace fn gets group vector" "\"v=k\"" "(do (require (quote [clojure.string :as s9])) (s9/replace \"k=v\" #\"(\\w+)=(\\w+)\" (fn [[_ k v]] (str v \"=\" k))))"] ["indexOf int needle is a char code" "1" "(.indexOf \"a=b\" 61)"]) # JOLT_BAKE_ENV_ALLOWLIST (jolt-s3j): with the allowlist set, System/getenv # serves only the listed names — so an image bake can't marshal the builder's # secrets into the binary. Unset, reads are live and unfiltered. (defspec "host-interop / bake env scrub" ["unlisted name reads nil under the allowlist" "nil" "(do (janet.os/setenv \"JOLT_BAKE_ENV_ALLOWLIST\" \"PATH\") (let [r (System/getenv \"HOME\")] (janet.os/setenv \"JOLT_BAKE_ENV_ALLOWLIST\" nil) r))"] ["listed name still reads" "true" "(do (janet.os/setenv \"JOLT_BAKE_ENV_ALLOWLIST\" \"HOME\") (let [r (System/getenv \"HOME\")] (janet.os/setenv \"JOLT_BAKE_ENV_ALLOWLIST\" nil) (string? r)))"] ["full snapshot filtered to the allowlist" "true" "(do (janet.os/setenv \"JOLT_BAKE_ENV_ALLOWLIST\" \"HOME\") (let [e (System/getenv)] (janet.os/setenv \"JOLT_BAKE_ENV_ALLOWLIST\" nil) (and (contains? (set (keys e)) \"HOME\") (= 1 (count (keys e))))))"] ["no allowlist: unfiltered live reads" "true" "(string? (System/getenv \"HOME\"))"]) # Host-class shim registration exposed to Clojure (reitit.Trie mirror, etc.): # statics resolve as (Class/method ...), ctors as (Class. ...), and registered # tag methods dispatch. Also: .getMessage on an exception/string, HashMap. (defspec "host-interop / exception + HashMap shims" ["getMessage on a thrown string" "\"boom\"" "(try (throw \"boom\") (catch Throwable e (.getMessage e)))"] ["getMessage on ex-info" "\"bad\"" "(try (throw (ex-info \"bad\" {})) (catch Throwable e (.getMessage e)))"] ["HashMap get" "2" "(let [m (HashMap. {:a 1 :b 2})] (.get m :b))"] ["HashMap put + size" "2" "(let [m (HashMap. {})] (.put m :x 1) (.put m :y 2) (.size m))"]) # Reader-feature toggle exposed to Clojure (scoped clj-lib loading): a # namespace can load a clj-targeted library under :clj without forcing the # whole process — set features, require, restore. (defspec "host-interop / reader-feature toggle" ["features default to jolt+default" "true" "(contains? (set (__reader-features)) \"jolt\")"] ["set + read back" "true" "(do (def prev (__reader-features)) (__reader-features-set! [\"clj\" \"jolt\" \"default\"]) (def r (contains? (set (__reader-features)) \"clj\")) (__reader-features-set! prev) r)"] ["restore returns to default" "false" "(do (def prev (__reader-features)) (__reader-features-set! [\"clj\"]) (__reader-features-set! prev) (contains? (set (__reader-features)) \"clj\"))"]) # JVM class shims migratus relies on. Exception constructors resolve as bare # class symbols (jolt-6xk) and carry a message; Character/Thread/Long statics; # java.sql.Timestamp is the millis number; SimpleDateFormat formats UTC. (defspec "host-interop / migratus class shims" ["Exception. message" "\"boom\"" "(try (throw (Exception. \"boom\")) (catch Throwable e (.getMessage e)))"] ["IllegalArgumentException." "\"bad\"" "(try (throw (IllegalArgumentException. \"bad\")) (catch Exception e (.getMessage e)))"] ["InterruptedException." "\"stop\"" "(try (throw (InterruptedException. \"stop\")) (catch Throwable e (.getMessage e)))"] ["Character/isUpperCase" "true" "(Character/isUpperCase \\A)"] ["Character/isLowerCase" "true" "(Character/isLowerCase \\a)"] ["Character/isUpperCase neg" "false" "(Character/isUpperCase \\a)"] ["Thread/interrupted" "false" "(Thread/interrupted)"] ["Long/valueOf" "42" "(Long/valueOf \"42\")"] ["Timestamp is millis" "1000" "(.getTime (java.util.Date. (java.sql.Timestamp. 1000)))"] ["SimpleDateFormat UTC" "\"19700101000000\"" "(let [f (doto (java.text.SimpleDateFormat. \"yyyyMMddHHmmss\") (.setTimeZone (java.util.TimeZone/getTimeZone \"UTC\")))] (.format f (java.util.Date. 0)))"]) # java.io.File model (jolt-hjw): io/file builds a value that answers # (instance? File _) so migratus's File-vs-jar branch takes the filesystem path; # the method surface and a File-aware file-seq back it; str/slurp coerce to path. (defspec "host-interop / java.io.File" ["instance? File" "true" "(do (require '[clojure.java.io :as io]) (instance? java.io.File (io/file \"/a/b\")))"] ["str is the path" "\"/a/b\"" "(do (require '[clojure.java.io :as io]) (str (io/file \"/a/b\")))"] ["getName" "\"c.txt\"" "(do (require '[clojure.java.io :as io]) (.getName (io/file \"/a/b/c.txt\")))"] ["getPath joins" "\"/a/b\"" "(do (require '[clojure.java.io :as io]) (.getPath (io/file \"/a\" \"b\")))"] ["isDirectory of repo dir" "true" "(do (require '[clojure.java.io :as io]) (.isDirectory (io/file \"docs\")))"] ["isFile of repo file" "true" "(do (require '[clojure.java.io :as io]) (.isFile (io/file \"project.janet\")))"] ["exists is false off-disk" "false" "(do (require '[clojure.java.io :as io]) (.exists (io/file \"/no/such/path/xyz\")))"] ["file-seq yields File values" "true" "(do (require '[clojure.java.io :as io]) (every? (fn [f] (instance? java.io.File f)) (file-seq (io/file \"docs\"))))"] ["file-seq finds files" "true" "(do (require '[clojure.java.io :as io]) (pos? (count (filter (fn [f] (.isFile f)) (file-seq (io/file \"docs\"))))))"]) # Host shims that let libraries like clojure.tools.logging load: no STM (a # transaction is never running) and a minimal clojure.pprint (used by spy). (defspec "host-interop / logging host shims" ["LockingTransaction/isRunning" "false" "(clojure.lang.LockingTransaction/isRunning)"] ["pprint writes value" "\"[1 2 3]\\n\"" "(do (require '[clojure.pprint :as pp]) (with-out-str (pp/pprint [1 2 3])))"] ["with-pprint-dispatch runs body" "42" "(do (require '[clojure.pprint :as pp]) (pp/with-pprint-dispatch pp/code-dispatch 42))"]) # Language capabilities that real-world macros like clojure.tools.logging exercise: # multi-arity defmacro dispatch, conditional-eval macros (short-circuit like # debug), and macros that eval+print+return (like spy). Self-contained — no # external library needed. (defspec "host-interop / macro dispatch & short-circuit patterns" ["conditional-eval suppresses" "0" "(do (def ^:dynamic *enabled* false) (defmacro when-on [& body] `(when *enabled* ~@body)) (let [a (atom 0)] (when-on (reset! a 9)) @a))"] ["conditional-eval fires" "9" "(do (def ^:dynamic *enabled* true) (defmacro when-on [& body] `(when *enabled* ~@body)) (let [a (atom 0)] (when-on (reset! a 9)) @a))"] ["spy-like eval+print+return" "3" "(do (defmacro spylog [expr] `(let [v# ~expr] (println v#) v#)) (spylog (+ 1 2)))"] ["multi-arity 4 dispatch" "[:single :double :triple :quad]" "(do (defmacro ml ([a] :single) ([a b] :double) ([a b c] :triple) ([a b c d] :quad)) [(ml 1) (ml 1 2) (ml 1 2 3) (ml 1 2 3 4)])"])