jolt/docs/spec
Yogthos e58be2fbd2 core: #inst instant values + syntax-quote literal collapse (spec 2.3/2.4)
#inst (jolt-rnh): an instant is an immutable tagged struct
{:jolt/type :jolt/inst :ms <epoch-millis>} — equality and map-key hashing by
INSTANT, so different offsets denoting the same moment are =. The reader
parses RFC3339 with Clojure's partial-timestamp defaults (#inst "2020" is
2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z) and errors on malformed input; inst?/inst-ms in
the overlay; pr-str prints the canonical
#inst "yyyy-MM-ddThh:mm:ss.fff-00:00" and round-trips; str gives the bare
RFC3339 string. Self-evaluating in the evaluator (like uuid/chars).

Syntax-quote (jolt-l2a): a syntax-quoted self-evaluating literal (string,
number, boolean, nil, keyword, char) collapses to the literal at READ time,
matching Clojure's reader — so nested/adjacent backticks over literals are
inert: (= "meow" ```"meow") is true (jank pass-adjacent). Symbols still
qualify and collections still template. General nested syntax-quote over
non-literals remains UNVERIFIED in spec S25.

Tests: inst-spec (18 cases incl. partial defaults, offsets, round-trip),
+10 literal-collapse reader rows, +5 conformance rows (321x3). Spec
02-reader S20/S25 updated to normative. Suite stable 4470/86.
2026-06-10 12:19:23 -04:00
..
00-front-matter.md docs: spec §2 (reader) — grammar, reader-macro catalog, syntax-quote contract 2026-06-10 11:23:38 -04:00
02-reader.md core: #inst instant values + syntax-quote literal collapse (spec 2.3/2.4) 2026-06-10 12:19:23 -04:00
03-special-forms.md docs: language specification RFC + spec skeleton with normative exemplars 2026-06-10 10:53:44 -04:00
09-core-library.md docs: language specification RFC + spec skeleton with normative exemplars 2026-06-10 10:53:44 -04:00
coverage.md core: #inst instant values + syntax-quote literal collapse (spec 2.3/2.4) 2026-06-10 12:19:23 -04:00
README.md docs: language specification RFC + spec skeleton with normative exemplars 2026-06-10 10:53:44 -04:00

The Clojure Language Specification (Draft)

A normative, implementation-independent specification of the Clojure language, developed alongside jolt's self-hosted compiler and validated by its executable conformance suites. Why: Clojure has no spec — every alternative implementation re-derives semantics from the reference implementation and folklore. See the RFC for motivation, scope, evidence sources, and process: ../rfc/0001-language-specification.md.

Documents

Doc Content Status
00-front-matter.md conformance terms, entry format, host classification drafted
01-evaluation.md08-macros.md see chapter plan in front matter planned
03-special-forms.md special-form catalog + normative exemplars (if, let*) exemplars
09-core-library.md per-var entry format + exemplars (first, reduce, parse-uuid) exemplars
coverage.md generated dashboard over the 694-var surface generated

Regenerate the dashboard after surface changes: python3 tools/spec_coverage.py (requires clojuredocs-export.json in the repo root and a working jolt checkout).

Current numbers (2026-06-10)

Of the 694 clojure.core vars in the ClojureDocs inventory:

  • 380 implemented in jolt and exercised by the behavioral suites
  • 154 implemented but not directly tested — each gets a test with its spec entry
  • 35 portable but missing from jolt (parse-long/parse-double/ parse-boolean, update-keys/update-vals, macroexpand, time, partitionv/partitionv-all/splitv-at, with-redefs, with-open, reader fns, ns-introspection stragglers, …) — tracked as implementation gaps
  • 22 resolvable in code but invisible to ns introspection (resolve/ns-publics can't see seed-fallback names like compare, gensym, type) — a conformance finding in its own right
  • the rest classified host/JVM/concurrency (see dashboard)

How this connects to the test suites

  • test/integration/conformance-test.janet — 302 assertions, each run through three independent execution paths (interpreter, bootstrap compiler, self-hosted compiler) that must agree. Spec entries cite these.
  • test/spec/*.janet — ~1,500 behavioral cases organized by topic.
  • vendor/clojure-test-suite — the cross-dialect suite (≥4081 assertions passing); dialect splits there are classification evidence.
  • jank's per-construct corpus (~/src/jank/compiler+runtime/test/jank) is the granularity model for §2/§3 conformance.

The invariant: every numbered normative statement names its conformance test, or is marked UNVERIFIED. The spec cannot drift from the implementations that check it.