jolt/host/chez/seq.ss
Yogthos 6ab65a30e3 Fix arg evaluation order + host interop gaps so reitit/selmer/honeysql run
Shaking the ring-app example's real library stack out against jolt surfaced a
batch of divergences from JVM Clojure, the biggest being evaluation order.

backend_scheme: call and recur arguments were emitted as bare Scheme operands,
so Chez's unspecified (right-to-left) order won out. Clojure evaluates left to
right, which selmer's reader loop relies on: (recur (add-node ... rdr) (read-char
rdr)) consumed a char early and dropped the first chars of every {{tag}}. Bind
operands to fresh temps in a let* (only when two or more can have side effects,
so hot calls over locals/consts stay un-wrapped). emit-ordered already did this
for collection literals; generalize it.

host-contract: syntax-quote now resolves the alias part of a qualified symbol
(impl/foo -> clojure.tools.logging.impl/foo) instead of leaving it bare, which
limped along via short-name matching until two loaded namespaces (reitit.impl,
clojure.tools.logging.impl) shared the short name and it broke.

collections: key-hash masks with bitwise-and, not fxand — jolt-hash is set!-
decorated per type (records return their own hash) and Chez's equal-hash can be a
bignum, so a key's hash isn't always a fixnum.

seq: even?/odd? handle bignums (JVM accepts any integer; the fxand crashed).

records: Keyword/Symbol .sym/.getName/.toString (honeysql's :clj branch reads
(.sym k)); Throwable .getMessage/.toString over a Chez condition.

host-static: __register-class-ctor!/__register-class-statics! so a host shim
(reitit.trie-jolt) can mirror a Java class.

natives-str: String.intern returns the string.

sqlite: jdbc.core fetch/fetch-one kebab-case column keys (the jolt-lang/db
convention; created_at -> :created-at).

io: a relative io/file path resolves against JOLT_PWD (the user's cwd), not the
repo root the launcher cd'd to — matches JVM cwd semantics, so config.edn loads.

cli: render an uncaught jolt throw (ex-info message + ex-data, or a condition)
instead of Chez's opaque "non-condition value" dump.
2026-06-22 05:26:09 -04:00

288 lines
16 KiB
Scheme

;; Phase 1 (jolt-cf1q.2, inc 3b) — the seq tier on the Chez RT.
;;
;; One lazy-capable node (cseq) models Clojure's list, cons, and lazy seq — all
;; print as (...), all sequential-= to each other AND to vectors. `jolt-seq`
;; coerces any seqable (vector/map/set/string/list/seq/nil) to a cseq or nil.
;; The empty seq is a distinct value (jolt-empty-list) that prints "()" — Clojure
;; (rest [1]) is () not nil, (seq []) is nil. The higher-order fns
;; (map/filter/reduce/into/remove) apply their fn argument through `jolt-invoke`,
;; so a procedure, a keyword, or a collection all work as the fn (IFn dispatch).
;;
;; Loaded by rt.ss after collections.ss. values.ss / collections.ss reach the
;; jolt-sequential? / seq=? / seq-hash hooks defined here as forward refs (nothing
;; is CALLED during load).
;; ============================================================================
;; the seq node + the empty-seq sentinel
;; ============================================================================
;; head : the realized first element. tail : EITHER a realized seq (cseq |
;; jolt-nil) when forced? is #t, OR a 0-arg thunk producing one when forced? is
;; #f. Forcing memoizes (set the tail to the produced seq, flip forced?).
;; list? : #t when this cell is a PersistentList node (list literal / (list ...)
;; / cons / reverse / conj-onto-list) vs a lazy or vector-backed seq cell — the
;; only thing that distinguishes a list from any other realized seq on this host,
;; since one record type backs both (clojure.core/list? — jolt-75sv). The marker
;; lives on the cell, so (rest a-list) / (seq a-vector) / (map …) yield plain seq
;; cells and are not list?.
;; cvec/ci: for a vector-backed seq cell, the backing vector and this cell's
;; element index — so it is a real chunked-seq (chunked-seq? true, chunk-first
;; hands out a 32-element block, chunk-rest is the seq at the next block) and
;; reduce iterates the vector directly with no per-element cells (jolt-hs5q).
;; cvec is #f for every other seq; stored as two fields (not a cons) so a vector
;; seq cell costs no extra allocation. The rest of the seq layer ignores them, so
;; first/rest/count/printing are unchanged.
(define-record-type cseq (fields head (mutable tail) (mutable forced?) list? cvec ci) (nongenerative chez-cseq-v3))
(define (cseq-realized head tail) (make-cseq head tail #t #f #f 0)) ; tail already a seq
(define (cseq-lazy head tail-thunk) (make-cseq head tail-thunk #f #f #f 0))
(define (cseq-list head tail) (make-cseq head tail #t #t #f 0)) ; a PersistentList node
(define (cseq-vec head tail-thunk v i) (make-cseq head tail-thunk #f #f v i)) ; vector-backed
(define (seq-first s) (cseq-head s))
(define (seq-more s) ; force the tail; returns a seq (cseq | jolt-nil)
(if (cseq-forced? s) (cseq-tail s)
(let ((t ((cseq-tail s)))) (cseq-tail-set! s t) (cseq-forced?-set! s #t) t)))
;; The empty seq (Clojure's empty list ()), distinct from nil.
(define-record-type empty-list-t (fields) (nongenerative empty-list-v1))
(define jolt-empty-list (make-empty-list-t))
;; reduced (jolt-y6mv): a box a reducing fn returns to stop reduce early. The
;; reduce machinery below unwraps it; (deref a-reduced) / unreduced also read it.
;; reduced?/reduced are def-var!'d into clojure.core in natives-seq.ss.
(define-record-type jolt-reduced (fields val) (nongenerative jolt-reduced-v1))
;; ============================================================================
;; jolt-seq — coerce a seqable to a non-empty seq, or jolt-nil when empty
;; ============================================================================
(define (list->cseq xs) ; Scheme list -> realized cseq chain (jolt-nil if empty)
(if (null? xs) jolt-nil (cseq-realized (car xs) (list->cseq (cdr xs)))))
(define (vec->seq v i) ; chunked index seq over a persistent vector
(if (fx>=? i (pvec-count v)) jolt-nil
(cseq-vec (pvec-nth-d v i jolt-nil) (lambda () (vec->seq v (fx+ i 1))) v i)))
(define (str->seq s i)
(if (fx>=? i (string-length s)) jolt-nil
(cseq-lazy (string-ref s i) (lambda () (str->seq s (fx+ i 1))))))
(define (jolt-seq x)
(cond
((jolt-nil? x) jolt-nil)
((empty-list-t? x) jolt-nil)
((cseq? x) x)
((pvec? x) (vec->seq x 0))
((pmap? x) (list->cseq (pmap-fold x (lambda (k v a) (cons (make-map-entry k v) a)) '())))
((pset? x) (list->cseq (pset-fold x cons '())))
((string? x) (str->seq x 0))
(else (error 'seq "not seqable" x))))
(define (jolt-sequential? x) (or (pvec? x) (cseq? x) (empty-list-t? x)))
(define (seq->list s) ; force a finite seq to a Scheme list
(let loop ((s (jolt-seq s)) (acc '()))
(if (jolt-nil? s) (reverse acc) (loop (jolt-seq (seq-more s)) (cons (seq-first s) acc)))))
;; ============================================================================
;; the seq leaf ops the emitter lowers core fns to
;; ============================================================================
(define (jolt-first x) (let ((s (jolt-seq x))) (if (jolt-nil? s) jolt-nil (seq-first s))))
(define (jolt-rest x) ; () when the seq has 0/1 elements (NOT nil)
(let ((s (jolt-seq x)))
(if (jolt-nil? s) jolt-empty-list
(let ((m (seq-more s))) (if (jolt-nil? m) jolt-empty-list m)))))
(define (jolt-next x) ; nil when the rest is empty
;; next = (seq (rest x)): the rest must be RE-SEQ'd so an empty tail collapses to
;; nil. seq-more on a lazy seq (e.g. map's) forces to jolt-empty-list, which is
;; truthy — returning it raw made (next 1-elem-lazy-seq) non-nil, so butlast and
;; other (if (next s) ...) loops over a lazy seq ran one step too far.
(let ((s (jolt-seq x))) (if (jolt-nil? s) jolt-nil (jolt-seq (seq-more s)))))
;; Only the HEAD cell carries the list marker — (rest a-list)/(next a-list) return
;; the unmarked tail, so they are seqs and not list? (rest-of-a-list is a non-list
;; seq). cons/list/reverse/conj therefore mark
;; just the cell they create.
;;
;; cons always yields a list — (list? (cons x anything)) is true (cons
;; onto a vector/seq/nil all report list?).
(define (jolt-cons x coll) (cseq-list x (jolt-seq coll)))
;; Scheme list -> a jolt PersistentList: head is a list cell, the tail chain is
;; plain seq cells. For (list …) and quoted list literals (the emitter lowers
;; '(a b) to (jolt-list a b)).
(define (jolt-list . xs)
(if (null? xs) jolt-empty-list (cseq-list (car xs) (list->cseq (cdr xs)))))
;; reverse yields a list (seed: (list? (reverse coll)) is always true). Build a
;; plain seq chain, then mark its head as a list cell.
(define (jolt-reverse coll)
(let loop ((s (jolt-seq coll)) (acc jolt-empty-list))
(if (jolt-nil? s)
(if (empty-list-t? acc) acc (cseq-list (seq-first acc) (seq-more acc)))
(loop (jolt-seq (seq-more s)) (cseq-realized (seq-first s) (if (empty-list-t? acc) jolt-nil acc))))))
(define (jolt-last coll) (let loop ((s (jolt-seq coll)) (last jolt-nil))
(if (jolt-nil? s) last (loop (jolt-seq (seq-more s)) (seq-first s)))))
;; nth over a seq (walks; forces lazily). default? selects the 3-arg behavior.
(define (seq-nth coll i default? d)
(if (fx<? i 0) (if default? d (error 'nth "index out of bounds"))
(let loop ((s (jolt-seq coll)) (i i))
(cond ((jolt-nil? s) (if default? d (error 'nth "index out of bounds")))
((fx=? i 0) (seq-first s))
(else (loop (jolt-seq (seq-more s)) (fx- i 1)))))))
;; value-position arithmetic (the higher-order forms: (reduce + []), (apply * xs)).
;; Scheme's +/-/*// already implement the JVM-parity numeric tower: exact+exact ->
;; exact, exact/exact -> Ratio, any flonum -> flonum. Identities (+)=0 / (*)=1 are
;; exact, matching exact integer arithmetic. The hot path uses the inlined native
;; ops, not these.
(define (jolt-add . xs) (apply + xs))
(define (jolt-sub . xs) (apply - xs))
(define (jolt-mul . xs) (apply * xs))
(define (jolt-div . xs) (apply / xs))
;; ============================================================================
;; IFn dispatch — the dynamic "value as fn" fallback. A callee that the emitter
;; can't statically resolve to a procedure (a keyword/coll/proc held in a local)
;; routes here. Off the arithmetic/self-recursion hot path by construction.
;; ============================================================================
(define (jolt-invoke f . args)
(cond
((procedure? f) (apply f args))
((keyword? f) (apply jolt-get (car args) f (cdr args))) ; (:k m [d]) -> (get m :k [d])
((jolt-coll? f) (apply jolt-get f args)) ; (coll k [d]) -> (get coll k [d])
((jolt-transient? f) (apply jolt-get f args)) ; a transient vec/map/set is callable on the JVM
(else (error 'invoke "not a fn" f))))
;; ============================================================================
;; map / filter / reduce / into / remove + range / take / concat / apply
;; ============================================================================
(define (any-nil? seqs) (and (pair? seqs) (or (jolt-nil? (car seqs)) (any-nil? (cdr seqs)))))
;; An EMPTY seq result is () (jolt-empty-list), NOT nil — Clojure's (map f []) is
;; an empty seq, so (= () (map f [])) is true and (nil? (map f [])) is false.
;; jolt-empty-list seqs back to nil, so it stays a valid lazy-tail terminator for
;; the non-empty case (printing / seq= / reduce all walk via jolt-seq).
(define (map-seq f s)
(if (jolt-nil? s) jolt-empty-list
(cseq-lazy (jolt-invoke f (seq-first s)) (lambda () (map-seq f (jolt-seq (seq-more s)))))))
(define (map-seq* f seqs) ; multi-collection map; stops at the shortest
(if (any-nil? seqs) jolt-empty-list
(cseq-lazy (apply jolt-invoke f (map seq-first seqs))
(lambda () (map-seq* f (map (lambda (s) (jolt-seq (seq-more s))) seqs))))))
(define (jolt-map f . colls)
(if (null? (cdr colls))
(map-seq f (jolt-seq (car colls)))
(map-seq* f (map jolt-seq colls))))
(define (filter-seq pred s keep)
(let loop ((s s))
(cond ((jolt-nil? s) jolt-empty-list) ; empty result is () (see map-seq)
((eq? keep (jolt-truthy? (jolt-invoke pred (seq-first s))))
(cseq-lazy (seq-first s) (lambda () (filter-seq pred (jolt-seq (seq-more s)) keep))))
(else (loop (jolt-seq (seq-more s)))))))
(define (jolt-filter pred coll) (filter-seq pred (jolt-seq coll) #t))
(define (jolt-remove pred coll) (filter-seq pred (jolt-seq coll) #f))
;; honors `reduced`: a reducing fn that returns (reduced x) stops the fold and
;; unwraps to x (so does a reduced INIT). Checked at entry, so the value returned
;; by the last step is unwrapped on the next turn before the seq is consulted.
;; reduce a vector's backing store directly by index from element i — no per-
;; element seq cells. Honors `reduced`. The chunked-seq fast path.
(define (vec-reduce f acc v i)
(let ((n (pvec-count v)) (raw (pvec-v v)))
(let loop ((i i) (acc acc))
(cond ((jolt-reduced? acc) (jolt-reduced-val acc))
((fx>=? i n) acc)
(else (loop (fx+ i 1) (jolt-invoke f acc (vector-ref raw i))))))))
(define (reduce-seq f acc s)
(cond
((jolt-reduced? acc) (jolt-reduced-val acc))
((jolt-nil? s) acc)
;; a vector-backed (chunked) seq reduces its vector directly, in a tight loop.
((and (cseq? s) (cseq-cvec s)) (vec-reduce f acc (cseq-cvec s) (cseq-ci s)))
(else (reduce-seq f (jolt-invoke f acc (seq-first s)) (jolt-seq (seq-more s))))))
(define jolt-reduce
(case-lambda
((f coll) (let ((s (jolt-seq coll)))
(if (jolt-nil? s) (jolt-invoke f) ; (reduce f []) -> (f)
(reduce-seq f (seq-first s) (jolt-seq (seq-more s))))))
((f init coll)
;; IReduceInit: a reify/record with its own `reduce` method drives the
;; reduction (reduce f init (reify clojure.lang.IReduceInit (reduce [_ f i] ...))).
(cond
((and (jreify? coll) (reified-methods coll)
(hashtable-ref (reified-methods coll) "reduce" #f))
=> (lambda (m) (let ((r (jolt-invoke m coll f init)))
(if (jolt-reduced? r) (jolt-reduced-val r) r))))
(else (reduce-seq f init (jolt-seq coll)))))))
(define (jolt-into to from) (reduce-seq (lambda (acc x) (jolt-conj1 acc x)) to (jolt-seq from)))
(define (range-from n) (cseq-lazy n (lambda () (range-from (+ n 1)))))
(define (range-bounded n end step)
(if (if (> step 0.0) (< n end) (> n end))
(cseq-lazy n (lambda () (range-bounded (+ n step) end step)))
jolt-nil))
;; numeric tower (jolt-n6al): exact 0/1 defaults so (range 3) yields exact ints
;; (= JVM longs); flonum args still produce flonums (Scheme arithmetic preserves).
(define jolt-range
(case-lambda
(() (range-from 0))
((end) (range-bounded 0 end 1))
((start end) (range-bounded start end 1))
((start end step) (range-bounded start end step))))
(define (jolt-take n coll)
(let ((n (->idx n)))
(let loop ((n n) (s (jolt-seq coll)))
(if (or (fx<=? n 0) (jolt-nil? s)) jolt-nil
(cseq-lazy (seq-first s) (lambda () (loop (fx- n 1) (jolt-seq (seq-more s)))))))))
(define (jolt-drop n coll)
(let loop ((n (->idx n)) (s (jolt-seq coll)))
(if (or (fx<=? n 0) (jolt-nil? s)) (if (jolt-nil? s) jolt-empty-list s)
(loop (fx- n 1) (jolt-seq (seq-more s))))))
;; lazily append seq a then the seqable produced by the thunk `brest` — the rest
;; is NOT forced until a is exhausted, so concat is fully lazy (Clojure semantics).
;; This matters for a self-referential lazy-cat (fib = (lazy-cat [0 1] (map + (rest
;; fib) fib))): forcing the rest eagerly at construction would read fib before its
;; def binds, memoizing the tail as empty.
(define (concat2 a brest)
(if (jolt-nil? a) (jolt-seq (brest))
(cseq-lazy (seq-first a) (lambda () (concat2 (jolt-seq (seq-more a)) brest)))))
(define (jolt-concat . colls)
(cond ((null? colls) jolt-empty-list)
((null? (cdr colls)) (jolt-seq (car colls)))
(else (concat2 (jolt-seq (car colls)) (lambda () (apply jolt-concat (cdr colls)))))))
;; (apply f a b ... coll): spread the trailing seqable into the call.
(define (jolt-apply f . args)
(let* ((r (reverse args)) (spread (seq->list (jolt-seq (car r)))) (fixed (reverse (cdr r))))
(apply jolt-invoke f (append fixed spread))))
;; ============================================================================
;; numeric predicates / identity — usable in fn AND value position (map/filter).
;; Return Scheme #t/#f (= jolt true/false). All-flonum model: coerce to an exact
;; integer for the parity tests.
;; ============================================================================
;; Parity over the full integer range (JVM even?/odd? accept any integer,
;; bignums included); a fixnum-only fxand crashes on a large value (e.g. a hash).
(define (parity-int n) (if (flonum? n) (exact (floor n)) n))
(define (jolt-even? n) (even? (parity-int n)))
(define (jolt-odd? n) (odd? (parity-int n)))
(define (jolt-pos? n) (> n 0))
(define (jolt-neg? n) (< n 0))
(define (jolt-zero? n) (= n 0))
(define (jolt-identity x) x)
;; ============================================================================
;; keys / vals — return seqs (nil on the empty map), HAMT-iteration order
;; ============================================================================
(define (jolt-keys m) (if (jolt-nil? m) jolt-nil (list->cseq (pmap-fold m (lambda (k v a) (cons k a)) '()))))
(define (jolt-vals m) (if (jolt-nil? m) jolt-nil (list->cseq (pmap-fold m (lambda (k v a) (cons v a)) '()))))
;; ============================================================================
;; sequential equality + hash (hooks called from values.ss / collections.ss);
;; consistent with the persistent vector's element-wise =/hash so a vector and a
;; list of the same elements are jolt= and hash alike.
;; ============================================================================
(define (seq=? a b)
(let loop ((sa (jolt-seq a)) (sb (jolt-seq b)))
(cond ((and (jolt-nil? sa) (jolt-nil? sb)) #t)
((or (jolt-nil? sa) (jolt-nil? sb)) #f)
((jolt= (seq-first sa) (seq-first sb)) (loop (jolt-seq (seq-more sa)) (jolt-seq (seq-more sb))))
(else #f))))
(define (seq-hash x)
(let loop ((s (jolt-seq x)) (h 1))
(if (jolt-nil? s) (bitwise-and h hmask)
(loop (jolt-seq (seq-more s)) (bitwise-and (+ (* 31 h) (key-hash (seq-first s))) hmask)))))