jolt/jolt-core/clojure/core/22-coll.clj
Yogthos 11318ee386 Collection fns: JVM-faithful return types + laziness
A type-aware audit (~190 collection expressions vs reference Clojure) found four
divergences the corpus missed — value-equality (= [0 1] '(0 1)) hides type and
laziness differences. Fixed, with type-predicate + over-infinite corpus rows that
pin them.

- partition-all [n coll] built vector chunks; JVM chunks are seqs. (The [n step
  coll] arity was already correct, as is the partition-all transducer, whose
  chunks are vectors in JVM too.) Now builds seq chunks.
- replace always returned a vector (mapv) and was eager; JVM is type-preserving —
  a vector maps to a vector, any other seqable to a lazy seq.
- sequence eagerly realized its source (into-xform), so (first (sequence (map inc)
  (range))) hung. Rewrote as a transformer iterator: pull one input at a time,
  buffer the step outputs, emit lazily, run the completion to flush a stateful
  xform. eduction builds on it (lazy, no longer an eager vector).
- mapcat and (apply concat coll-of-colls) hung over an infinite source because
  jolt-apply seq->lists the trailing arg and mapcat seq->lists the map result.
  Added lazy-concat-seq (lazily flatten a seq of colls); mapcat uses it directly,
  and apply special-cases concat (its result is lazy) to route through it.

Docs: a cross-cutting return-type + laziness contract in docs/spec/09-core-library;
SPEC.md notes that = masks type/laziness so they need predicate / over-infinite
rows. EBNF is reader syntax only — unaffected.

Seed change (partition-all/replace/eduction are clojure.core overlay) -> re-mint;
selfhost holds. make test + shakesmoke + buildsmoke green, 0 new divergences.
2026-06-25 22:58:50 -04:00

318 lines
11 KiB
Clojure

;; clojure.core — collection tier, part 3 (canonical Clojure ports: key/val/find,
;; merge-with, memoize, group-by, frequencies, transduce/into/eduction, and the
;; JVM-shape stubs). Continues 21-coll.clj; same constraints.
;; --- canonical Clojure ports -------------------------------------------------
;; key/val/find first — merge-with and memoize below use them.
;; Strict, as in Clojure: an entry is what (seq m) yields (a host tuple), NOT
;; a plain vector — (key [1 2]) throws.
;; key/val moved above the hierarchies section (underive uses them).
;; find was previously missing from jolt entirely. Presence (contains?), not
;; value, decides — so (find {:a nil} :a) is [:a nil]. Works on vectors by
;; index. The result must be a REAL entry (key/val are strict), so it is
;; minted as the first entry of a one-entry map — nil values survive (the
;; map builder switches to a phm when nil is involved).
(defn find [m k]
(when (contains? m k) (first {k (get m k)})))
;; some? lives in the top leaf block now (forward refs are errors).
(defn true? [x] (= true x))
(defn false? [x] (= false x))
;; Presence-preserving: a key with a nil value is kept ((hash-map) base keeps
;; nil values and canonicalizes collection keys).
(defn select-keys [map keyseq]
(reduce (fn [m k] (if (contains? map k) (assoc m k (get map k)) m))
(hash-map) keyseq))
(defn zipmap [keys vals]
(loop [m (hash-map) ks (seq keys) vs (seq vals)]
(if (and ks vs)
(recur (assoc m (first ks) (first vs)) (next ks) (next vs))
m)))
;; conj semantics per entry arg (a map merges, a [k v] pair adds); nil args are
;; no-ops; all-nil (or no args) is nil.
(defn merge [& maps]
(when (some identity maps)
(reduce (fn [acc m] (if (nil? m) acc (conj (or acc (hash-map)) m)))
maps)))
(defn merge-with [f & maps]
(when (some identity maps)
(let [merge-entry (fn [m e]
(let [k (key e) v (val e)]
;; presence — not nil-of-value — decides combination
(if (contains? m k)
(assoc m k (f (get m k) v))
(assoc m k v))))
merge2 (fn [m1 m2]
(reduce merge-entry (or m1 (hash-map)) (seq m2)))]
(reduce merge2 maps))))
(defn get-in
([m ks] (reduce get m ks))
([m ks not-found]
;; a fresh table is its own identity — a present-but-nil step is
;; distinguished from a missing one
(let [sentinel (hash-map)]
(loop [m m ks (seq ks)]
(if ks
(let [nxt (get m (first ks) sentinel)]
(if (identical? sentinel nxt)
not-found
(recur nxt (next ks))))
m)))))
;; find-based, so nil RESULTS are cached too; args canonicalize as a collection key.
(defn memoize [f]
(let [mem (atom (hash-map))]
(fn [& args]
;; plain let/if, not if-let: this tier loads before 30-macros defines it
(let [e (find (deref mem) args)]
(if e
(val e)
(let [ret (apply f args)]
(swap! mem assoc args ret)
ret))))))
(defn partial
([f] f)
([f a] (fn [& args] (apply f a args)))
([f a b] (fn [& args] (apply f a b args)))
([f a b c] (fn [& args] (apply f a b c args)))
([f a b c & more] (fn [& args] (apply f a b c (concat more args)))))
(defn trampoline
([f] (let [ret (f)] (if (fn? ret) (trampoline ret) ret)))
([f & args] (trampoline (fn [] (apply f args)))))
;; Canonical pairwise max/min: > / < throw on non-numbers, and the NaN
;; behavior is Clojure's by construction.
(defn max
([x] x)
([x y] (if (> x y) x y))
([x y & more] (reduce max (max x y) more)))
(defn min
([x] x)
([x y] (if (< x y) x y))
([x y & more] (reduce min (min x y) more)))
(defn reverse [coll] (reduce conj (list) coll))
;; An empty coll of the same category, carrying the receiver's metadata (Clojure's
;; .empty() does EMPTY.withMeta(meta())). Sorted colls keep their comparator (the
;; value's own :empty op). Strings and scalars are nil, as in Clojure; a lazy
;; seq empties to ().
(defn empty [coll]
(cond
(nil? coll) nil
(sorted? coll) ((get (jolt.host/ref-get coll :ops) :empty) coll)
(map? coll) (with-meta {} (meta coll))
(set? coll) (with-meta #{} (meta coll))
(vector? coll) (with-meta [] (meta coll))
(coll? coll) (with-meta () (meta coll))
:else nil))
(defn assoc-in [m [k & ks] v]
(if ks
(assoc m k (assoc-in (get m k) ks v))
(assoc m k v)))
(defn update-in [m ks f & args]
(let [up (fn up [m ks f args]
(let [[k & ks] ks]
(if ks
(assoc m k (up (get m k) ks f args))
(assoc m k (apply f (get m k) args)))))]
(up m ks f args)))
;; jolt keywords have no intern table (any keyword "exists"), so find-keyword
;; always finds — babashka makes the same call.
(defn find-keyword
([nm] (keyword nm))
([ns nm] (keyword ns nm)))
;; The raw Inst protocol method; jolt insts have one representation, so it is
;; inst-ms itself.
(defn inst-ms* [i] (inst-ms i))
;; Canonical comp — here rather than a host primitive so each stage is invoked with
;; jolt call semantics: (comp seq :content) works because the keyword stage
;; goes through IFn dispatch.
(defn comp
([] identity)
([f] f)
([f g]
;; fixed arities first (Clojure's own shape): the 1-arg path — every
;; map/filter stage — is two direct calls, no rest-seq, no apply.
(fn
([] (f (g)))
([x] (f (g x)))
([x y] (f (g x y)))
([x y z] (f (g x y z)))
([x y z & args] (f (apply g x y z args)))))
([f g & fs] (reduce comp (comp f g) fs)))
;; Canonical IFn set: fns, keywords, symbols, maps (sorted incl.),
;; sets, vectors, and vars — NOT lists ((ifn? '(1 2)) is false in Clojure).
(defn ifn? [x]
(or (fn? x) (keyword? x) (symbol? x) (map? x) (set? x) (vector? x) (var? x)))
;; Auto-promoting (') and unchecked arithmetic. Jolt numbers don't overflow,
;; so all of these are the checked ops; fixed arities mirror Clojure's
;; signatures. unchecked-divide-int goes through quot, so dividing by zero
;; throws as on the JVM.
(def +' +)
(def -' -)
(def *' *)
(def inc' inc)
(def dec' dec)
(defn unchecked-add [x y] (+ x y))
(defn unchecked-subtract [x y] (- x y))
(defn unchecked-multiply [x y] (* x y))
(defn unchecked-negate [x] (- x))
(defn unchecked-inc [x] (+ x 1))
(defn unchecked-dec [x] (- x 1))
(def unchecked-add-int unchecked-add)
(def unchecked-subtract-int unchecked-subtract)
(def unchecked-multiply-int unchecked-multiply)
(def unchecked-negate-int unchecked-negate)
(def unchecked-inc-int unchecked-inc)
(def unchecked-dec-int unchecked-dec)
(defn unchecked-divide-int [x y] (quot x y))
(defn unchecked-remainder-int [x y] (rem x y))
(defn unchecked-int [x] (int x))
(def unchecked-long unchecked-int)
;; int? is integer? on jolt: one number type, so fixed-precision and
;; arbitrary-precision integers coincide.
(defn int? [x] (integer? x))
;; num: Clojure coerces to java.lang.Number; jolt just checks.
(defn num [x]
(if (number? x) x (throw (str "num requires a number, got: " x))))
;; == numeric equality: 1-arity is trivially true without inspecting the value
;; (Clojure's shape); 2+ args must be numbers, as Numbers.equiv throws.
(defn ==
([x] true)
([x y]
(if (and (number? x) (number? y))
(= x y)
(throw (str "Cannot cast to number: " (if (number? x) y x)))))
([x y & more]
(if (== x y)
(apply == y more)
false)))
;; ensure-reduced / halt-when: canonical Clojure. halt-when smuggles the halt
;; value through reduce in a ::halt-keyed map and unwraps it in the completion
;; arity, so the halt REPLACES the whole reduction result.
(defn ensure-reduced [x] (if (reduced? x) x (reduced x)))
(defn halt-when
([pred] (halt-when pred nil))
([pred retf]
(fn [rf]
(fn
([] (rf))
([result]
(if (and (map? result) (contains? result ::halt))
(get result ::halt)
(rf result)))
([result input]
(if (pred input)
(reduced (hash-map ::halt (if retf (retf (rf result) input) input)))
(rf result input)))))))
;; parse-boolean: exact "true"/"false" only; nil on anything else, throw on a
;; non-string (Clojure 1.11).
(defn parse-boolean [s]
(if (string? s)
(cond (= s "true") true (= s "false") false :else nil)
(throw (str "parse-boolean requires a string, got: " s))))
(defn newline [] (print "\n") nil)
;; seque: jolt is single-threaded eager here — the queue is a no-op and the
;; coll passes through.
(defn seque
([s] s)
([n-or-q s] s))
(defn array-seq [arr & _] (seq arr))
(defn to-array-2d [coll] (to-array (map to-array coll)))
;; Masking integer coercions (not aliases): byte/short wrap to their width.
;; unchecked-byte/short truncate to a number; unchecked-char returns a char (as on
;; the JVM). int handles chars, so (unchecked-byte \a) works.
(defn unchecked-byte [x] (bit-and (int x) 0xff))
(defn unchecked-short [x] (bit-and (int x) 0xffff))
(defn unchecked-char [x] (char (bit-and (int x) 0xffff)))
(defn unchecked-float [x] (double x))
(defn unchecked-double [x] (double x))
;; --- transduce / into / eduction ---------------------------------------------
;; Canonical transduce: build the stacked rf once, reduce (which honors
;; `reduced` and steps lazy seqs incrementally), then run the completion arity.
(defn transduce
([xform f coll] (transduce xform f (f) coll))
([xform f init coll]
(let [xf (xform f)]
(xf (reduce xf init coll)))))
;; into stays a host primitive: it's perf-wall hot (the into-vec bench pays ~11%
;; through the overlay call layers — same lesson as even?/odd?).
;; eduction is EAGER on jolt (documented divergence): the composed
;; xforms applied to coll, realized into a vector.
;; A lazy application of the composed xforms to coll (sequence is lazy now), so an
;; infinite or expensive source isn't realized up front. Not a re-iterable Eduction
;; object, but reduce / into / seq / first over it all work.
(defn eduction [& args]
(let [coll (last args)
xforms (butlast args)]
(if xforms
(sequence (apply comp xforms) coll)
(sequence coll))))
(defn ->Eduction [xform coll] (sequence xform coll))
;; --- JVM-shape stubs and trivial shells --------------------------------------
;; Pure compositions or documented jolt stubs; the host keeps nothing.
(defn enumeration-seq [e] (seq e))
(defn iterator-seq [i] (seq i))
;; jolt is single-threaded: a promise is an atom, deref never blocks
;; ((deref undelivered) is nil rather than a hang).
(defn promise [] (atom nil))
(defn deliver [p v] (reset! p v) p)
(defn bean [x] (if (map? x) x {}))
(defn uri? [x] false)
;; An EVALUATED set of quoted symbols — a quoted set literal ('#{if ...})
;; stays an unevaluated reader form on jolt and contains? can't see into it.
(def ^:private special-syms
#{'if 'do 'let* 'fn* 'quote 'var 'def 'loop* 'recur 'throw 'try 'catch
'finally 'new 'set! '. 'monitor-enter 'monitor-exit})
(defn special-symbol? [s] (contains? special-syms s))
;; print-method / print-dup are real multimethods in the io tier (50-io.clj).
;; JVM proxies don't exist on this host: the read-only surface is inert,
;; the constructive surface throws.
(defn proxy-mappings [p] {})
(defn proxy-call-with-super [f p meth] (f))
(defn init-proxy [p mappings] p)
(defn update-proxy [p mappings] p)
(defn proxy-super [& args] (throw "proxy-super: JVM proxies are not supported in Jolt"))
(defn construct-proxy [c & args] (throw "construct-proxy: not supported in Jolt"))
(defn get-proxy-class [& interfaces] (throw "get-proxy-class: not supported in Jolt"))