jolt/host/chez/concurrency.ss
Yogthos 1d6e740668 Chez parity: delay / force / realized? (jolt-cf1q.7)
Add a thread-safe delay type (concurrency.ss): make-delay wraps a thunk; deref/
force run it once under a lock and cache (JVM delays are thread-safe + memoized).
delay? and realized?-on-a-delay are native; the overlay's `delay` macro
(-> make-delay) and `force` (-> deref) now work. realized? wrapper (post-prelude)
and the deref chain gain a delay arm. Removed the np-delay? stub from
natives-parity.ss (the real type lives in concurrency.ss).

Seed unchanged (no re-mint). zero-Janet 2673->2685, 0 new divergences; Janet gate
+ JVM cert green.

jolt-cf1q.7
2026-06-20 17:02:42 -04:00

274 lines
13 KiB
Scheme

;; concurrency.ss (jolt-byjr) — real OS-thread futures + promises for the Chez host.
;;
;; SHARED-HEAP semantics (JVM Clojure), NOT Janet's isolated-heap snapshot: a
;; future body runs on a native thread (fork-thread) over the SAME heap, so a
;; captured atom is shared and the body's mutations are visible to the parent —
;; matching `clojure.core` on the JVM. deref blocks on a mutex+condition latch.
;;
;; future / future-call / future-cancel / future? / future-done? / future-cancelled?
;; promise / deliver, and the deref extension for both, are bound here (some
;; re-asserted in post-prelude.ss over the overlay's Janet-shaped versions).
;;
;; pmap / pcalls / pvalues live in the clojure.core overlay (40-lazy) expressed
;; over `future`, so they light up for free once future-call exists.
;;
;; Loaded near the end of rt.ss — after atoms.ss (jolt-deref, the atom lock) and
;; dyn-binding.ss (the thread-local binding stack we convey into the worker).
;; Requires a threaded Chez build (fork-thread / make-mutex / make-condition).
;; --- time helpers -----------------------------------------------------------
;; A relative duration / absolute deadline from a millisecond count (a jolt number).
(define (ms->duration ms)
(let* ((ms* (exact (floor ms)))
(secs (quotient ms* 1000))
(nanos (* (remainder ms* 1000) 1000000)))
(make-time 'time-duration nanos secs)))
(define (ms->deadline ms) (add-duration (current-time 'time-utc) (ms->duration ms)))
;; --- futures ----------------------------------------------------------------
;; A future is a mutable cell guarded by `mu`; workers/derefs coordinate on `cv`.
;; done? — result (or cancellation) is final; derefs may proceed
;; cancelled? — future-cancel won before the body finished
;; ok? — payload is a value (else payload is a raised condition/value)
;; payload — the result value, or the captured throw
(define-record-type jolt-future
(fields (mutable done?) (mutable cancelled?) (mutable ok?) (mutable payload) mu cv)
(nongenerative jolt-future-v1))
;; (future-call thunk): spawn a thread running (thunk). The dynamic bindings in
;; effect now are conveyed into the worker (Chez inherits thread-parameters at
;; fork; we also install an explicit snapshot for certainty). The result — value
;; or thrown condition — is latched and broadcast; a cancel that already finalized
;; the future makes the late result a no-op.
(define (jolt-future-call thunk)
(let ((f (make-jolt-future #f #f #f jolt-nil (make-mutex) (make-condition)))
(snap (dyn-binding-stack)))
(fork-thread
(lambda ()
(dyn-binding-stack snap)
(let ((r (guard (e (#t (cons #f e))) (cons #t (jolt-invoke thunk)))))
(with-mutex (jolt-future-mu f)
(unless (jolt-future-done? f) ; not already cancelled
(jolt-future-ok?-set! f (car r))
(jolt-future-payload-set! f (cdr r))
(jolt-future-done?-set! f #t))
(condition-broadcast (jolt-future-cv f))))))
f))
;; Final value of a settled future (called OUTSIDE the lock): re-raise a captured
;; throw, signal a cancellation, else the value.
(define (jolt-future-finish f)
(cond
((jolt-future-cancelled? f)
(jolt-throw (jolt-ex-info "Future cancelled" (jolt-hash-map))))
((jolt-future-ok? f) (jolt-future-payload f))
(else (raise (jolt-future-payload f)))))
(define (jolt-future-deref f)
(with-mutex (jolt-future-mu f)
(let loop ()
(unless (jolt-future-done? f)
(condition-wait (jolt-future-cv f) (jolt-future-mu f))
(loop))))
(jolt-future-finish f))
;; (deref f timeout-ms timeout-val): wait up to timeout-ms; return timeout-val if
;; it has not settled by the absolute deadline.
(define (jolt-future-deref-timed f ms timeout-val)
(let* ((deadline (ms->deadline ms))
(settled (with-mutex (jolt-future-mu f)
(let loop ()
(cond ((jolt-future-done? f) #t)
((condition-wait (jolt-future-cv f) (jolt-future-mu f) deadline)
(loop)) ; woken — recheck
(else (jolt-future-done? f))))))) ; timed out: final check
(if settled (jolt-future-finish f) timeout-val)))
;; future-cancel: the running thread can't be interrupted, but the future object
;; reflects the cancellation — if not already settled, mark it cancelled+done so
;; derefs raise and the predicates flip. Returns true iff this call cancelled it.
(define (jolt-future-cancel f)
(let ((cancelled (with-mutex (jolt-future-mu f)
(if (jolt-future-done? f)
#f
(begin (jolt-future-cancelled?-set! f #t)
(jolt-future-done?-set! f #t)
(condition-broadcast (jolt-future-cv f))
#t)))))
cancelled))
(define (jolt-future-done?* f) (and (jolt-future? f) (jolt-future-done? f)))
(define (jolt-native-future-done? x)
(if (jolt-future? x) (jolt-future-done? x)
(jolt-throw (jolt-ex-info "future-done? requires a future" (jolt-hash-map)))))
(define (jolt-native-future-cancelled? x)
(and (jolt-future? x) (jolt-future-cancelled? x)))
;; --- promises ---------------------------------------------------------------
;; A blocking promise (JVM), not Janet's non-blocking atom shim: deref parks until
;; deliver, then caches the value. deliver wins once; later delivers return nil.
(define-record-type jolt-promise
(fields (mutable delivered?) (mutable value) mu cv)
(nongenerative jolt-promise-v1))
(define (jolt-promise-new) (make-jolt-promise #f jolt-nil (make-mutex) (make-condition)))
(define (jolt-deliver p v)
(if (jolt-promise? p)
(let ((won (with-mutex (jolt-promise-mu p)
(if (jolt-promise-delivered? p)
#f
(begin (jolt-promise-value-set! p v)
(jolt-promise-delivered?-set! p #t)
(condition-broadcast (jolt-promise-cv p))
#t)))))
(if won p jolt-nil))
(jolt-throw (jolt-ex-info "deliver requires a promise" (jolt-hash-map)))))
(define (jolt-promise-deref p)
(with-mutex (jolt-promise-mu p)
(let loop ()
(unless (jolt-promise-delivered? p)
(condition-wait (jolt-promise-cv p) (jolt-promise-mu p))
(loop))))
(jolt-promise-value p))
(define (jolt-promise-deref-timed p ms timeout-val)
(let* ((deadline (ms->deadline ms))
(got (with-mutex (jolt-promise-mu p)
(let loop ()
(cond ((jolt-promise-delivered? p) #t)
((condition-wait (jolt-promise-cv p) (jolt-promise-mu p) deadline)
(loop))
(else (jolt-promise-delivered? p)))))))
(if got (jolt-promise-value p) timeout-val)))
;; --- agents (async, per-agent serialized dispatch) --------------------------
;; JVM semantics, not Janet's synchronous shim: send/send-off enqueue an action
;; and a single worker thread applies them to the state IN ORDER; deref reads the
;; (possibly not-yet-updated) state without blocking; await blocks until the queue
;; drains. An action error is captured (agent-error) and stops the queue.
(define-record-type jolt-agent
(fields (mutable state) (mutable err) (mutable validator)
(mutable queue) (mutable running?) mu cv)
(nongenerative jolt-agent-v1))
;; (agent state) / (agent state :validator f :error-mode m :meta x): only :validator
;; has runtime behaviour here; other opts are accepted/ignored.
(define (jolt-agent-new state . opts)
(let loop ((o opts) (validator jolt-nil))
(cond
((or (null? o) (null? (cdr o)))
(make-jolt-agent state jolt-nil validator '() #f (make-mutex) (make-condition)))
((and (keyword-t? (car o)) (string=? (keyword-t-name (car o)) "validator"))
(loop (cddr o) (cadr o)))
(else (loop (cddr o) validator)))))
;; Drain the queue, applying each action (f state arg*) outside the lock (an action
;; may send/deref the same agent). A validator rejection or a thrown action puts the
;; agent in an error state and halts the queue (JVM :fail mode).
(define (jolt-agent-worker a)
(let loop ()
(let ((act (with-mutex (jolt-agent-mu a)
(if (or (not (jolt-nil? (jolt-agent-err a))) (null? (jolt-agent-queue a)))
(begin (jolt-agent-running?-set! a #f)
(condition-broadcast (jolt-agent-cv a)) #f)
(let ((x (car (jolt-agent-queue a))))
(jolt-agent-queue-set! a (cdr (jolt-agent-queue a))) x)))))
(when act
(guard (e (#t (with-mutex (jolt-agent-mu a)
(jolt-agent-err-set! a e)
(condition-broadcast (jolt-agent-cv a)))))
(let ((nv (apply jolt-invoke (car act) (jolt-agent-state a) (cdr act))))
(let ((vf (jolt-agent-validator a)))
(when (and (not (jolt-nil? vf)) (jolt-not (jolt-invoke vf nv)))
(error #f "Invalid reference state")))
(jolt-agent-state-set! a nv)))
(loop)))))
;; send / send-off: enqueue the action, start the worker if idle. (jolt treats them
;; identically — one serialized worker per agent — which is observably a superset of
;; the JVM's fixed/cached pool split.)
(define (jolt-agent-send a f . args)
(with-mutex (jolt-agent-mu a)
(jolt-agent-queue-set! a (append (jolt-agent-queue a) (list (cons f args))))
(unless (jolt-agent-running? a)
(jolt-agent-running?-set! a #t)
(fork-thread (lambda () (jolt-agent-worker a)))))
a)
;; (await & agents): block until each agent's queue has drained.
(define (jolt-agent-await . agents)
(for-each
(lambda (a)
(with-mutex (jolt-agent-mu a)
(let loop ()
(when (or (jolt-agent-running? a) (pair? (jolt-agent-queue a)))
(condition-wait (jolt-agent-cv a) (jolt-agent-mu a)) (loop)))))
agents)
jolt-nil)
(define (jolt-agent-error a) (jolt-agent-err a))
(define (jolt-agent-restart a new-state . _opts)
(jolt-agent-err-set! a jolt-nil)
(jolt-agent-state-set! a new-state)
a)
;; --- delay (lazy once-forced computation) -----------------------------------
;; (delay body) -> (make-delay (fn [] body)) (overlay macro); force/deref run the
;; thunk once under a lock and cache the value (JVM delays are thread-safe). force
;; (overlay) is (if (delay? x) (deref x) x), so it works once delay?/deref do.
(define-record-type jolt-delay (fields thunk (mutable realized?) (mutable value) mu)
(nongenerative jolt-delay-v1))
(define (jolt-make-delay thunk) (make-jolt-delay thunk #f jolt-nil (make-mutex)))
(define (jolt-delay-force d)
(with-mutex (jolt-delay-mu d)
(unless (jolt-delay-realized? d)
(jolt-delay-value-set! d (jolt-invoke (jolt-delay-thunk d)))
(jolt-delay-realized?-set! d #t)))
(jolt-delay-value d))
;; --- deref extension --------------------------------------------------------
;; Chain the fully-built jolt-deref (atoms/vars/volatiles/reduced) with futures,
;; promises, agents, and delays; accept the timed (deref ref ms val) arity for the
;; blocking ref types.
(define %pre-conc-deref jolt-deref)
(set! jolt-deref
(lambda (x . opts)
(cond
((jolt-future? x)
(if (null? opts) (jolt-future-deref x)
(jolt-future-deref-timed x (car opts) (cadr opts))))
((jolt-promise? x)
(if (null? opts) (jolt-promise-deref x)
(jolt-promise-deref-timed x (car opts) (cadr opts))))
((jolt-agent? x) (jolt-agent-state x))
((jolt-delay? x) (jolt-delay-force x))
(else (apply %pre-conc-deref x opts)))))
;; realized? for a Chez future/promise/delay (the overlay reads Janet map keys).
;; Wrapped over the overlay version in post-prelude.ss.
(define (jolt-conc-realized? x)
(cond ((jolt-future? x) (jolt-future-done? x))
((jolt-promise? x) (jolt-promise-delivered? x))
((jolt-delay? x) (jolt-delay-realized? x))
(else #f)))
;; --- bind into clojure.core -------------------------------------------------
(def-var! "clojure.core" "future-call" jolt-future-call)
(def-var! "clojure.core" "future-cancel" jolt-future-cancel)
(def-var! "clojure.core" "future?" jolt-future?)
(def-var! "clojure.core" "future-done?" jolt-native-future-done?)
(def-var! "clojure.core" "future-cancelled?" jolt-native-future-cancelled?)
(def-var! "clojure.core" "promise" jolt-promise-new)
(def-var! "clojure.core" "deliver" jolt-deliver)
(def-var! "clojure.core" "agent" jolt-agent-new)
(def-var! "clojure.core" "agent?" jolt-agent?)
(def-var! "clojure.core" "send" jolt-agent-send)
(def-var! "clojure.core" "send-off" jolt-agent-send)
(def-var! "clojure.core" "await" jolt-agent-await)
(def-var! "clojure.core" "agent-error" jolt-agent-error)
(def-var! "clojure.core" "restart-agent" jolt-agent-restart)
(def-var! "clojure.core" "make-delay" jolt-make-delay)
(def-var! "clojure.core" "delay?" jolt-delay?)
(def-var! "clojure.core" "deref" jolt-deref)