jolt/jolt-core/clojure/core/30-macros.clj
Yogthos 3680ee6d58 core: Stage 2 Task 2 tier 5a — compile defmulti + defmethod
defmulti/defmethod become macros (30-macros) over ctx-capturing
clojure.core fns (defmulti-setup/defmethod-setup, interned by
install-stateful-fns!):
- defmulti: (defmulti name dispatch & opts) -> (defmulti-setup 'name
  dispatch ~@opts). name quoted; dispatch + opts (:default/:hierarchy)
  evaluated. defmulti-setup builds the dispatch closure over the method
  table and interns the var (same hierarchy/default/cache behavior).
- defmethod: (defmethod mm dval & fn-tail) -> (defmethod-setup 'mm dval
  (fn ~@fn-tail)). The method impl is now a COMPILED (fn …) (was an
  interpreted fn* eval). Auto-creates the multimethod if missing.
- removed their special-symbol? entries + eval-list arms, and dropped them
  from host_iface special-names + loader stateful-head?.

Both compile + interpret as plain invokes; dispatch incl. :default and
derive/hierarchy works in both modes.

Tests: evaluator-test (defmulti case) + namespace-test now use init (these
forms are overlay macros now, so a bare make-ctx lacks them).

Gate green: conformance 269x3, fallback-zero 38/4, bootstrap-fixpoint
stage1==2==3, self-host, staged-bootstrap, sci-bootstrap, clojure-test-suite
>=4034/67, features 78/78, all unit + spec (multimethods 16/16).
2026-06-09 16:47:45 -04:00

242 lines
11 KiB
Clojure

;; clojure.core — macro tier. Macros expressed in Clojure (defmacro + syntax-quote)
;; rather than as hand-built Janet form-transformers. Loaded after the fn tiers,
;; so a macro here may use any already-frozen core fn/macro.
;;
;; IMPORTANT — only macros NOT used by the self-hosted compiler (jolt-core/jolt/*)
;; or by the earlier overlay tiers belong here; those (and/or/when/when-not/
;; when-let/cond/case/doseq/declare/cond->/->) must stay available before this
;; tier loads, so they remain in Janet for now. Everything here is user-facing.
;;
;; Migration: remove the Janet core-X macro fn AND its core-macro-names entry when
;; moving a macro here (defmacro installs the :macro flag itself).
(defmacro comment [& body] nil)
;; defmulti/defmethod are sugar over defmulti-setup/defmethod-setup (ctx-capturing
;; clojure.core fns) so they compile as plain invokes. name/mm are passed quoted;
;; the dispatch fn, options, and dispatch value evaluate normally, and the method
;; body becomes a compiled (fn …).
(defmacro defmulti [name dispatch & opts]
`(defmulti-setup (quote ~name) ~dispatch ~@opts))
(defmacro defmethod [mm dispatch-val & fn-tail]
`(defmethod-setup (quote ~mm) ~dispatch-val (fn ~@fn-tail)))
;; Single arglist (Jolt defmacro is single-arity); the optional else defaults nil
;; via rest-destructuring.
(defmacro if-not [test then & [else]]
`(if (not ~test) ~then ~else))
;; Conditional binding macros: the name is bound ONLY in the taken branch (the
;; auto-gensym temp# tests the value; the else/empty branch sees the surrounding
;; scope). temp# is a single template-local gensym — referenced twice, same symbol.
(defmacro if-let [bindings then & [else]]
(let [form (bindings 0) tst (bindings 1)]
`(let [temp# ~tst]
(if temp# (let [~form temp#] ~then) ~else))))
;; when-let lives in 00-syntax (not here): 20-coll uses it, which loads before this tier.
(defmacro if-some [bindings then & [else]]
(let [form (bindings 0) tst (bindings 1)]
`(let [temp# ~tst]
(if (some? temp#) (let [~form temp#] ~then) ~else))))
(defmacro when-some [bindings & body]
(let [form (bindings 0) tst (bindings 1)]
`(let [temp# ~tst]
(if (some? temp#) (let [~form temp#] ~@body) nil))))
(defmacro while [test & body]
`(loop [] (when ~test ~@body (recur))))
(defmacro dotimes [bindings & body]
(let [i (bindings 0) n (bindings 1)]
`(let [n# ~n]
(loop [~i 0]
(when (< ~i n#) ~@body (recur (inc ~i)))))))
;; A fresh jolt symbol inside a macro body: (gensym) here resolves to Janet's
;; builtin (a Janet symbol the destructurer rejects), so round-trip through str.
(defn- fresh-sym [] (symbol (str (gensym))))
;; Lazy-safe: take only the head via first (Clojure uses (seq coll), but Jolt's
;; eager seq would realize an infinite coll like (repeat nil) and hang). Matches
;; the prior Janet behavior; the nil/false-head distinction waits on Phase 5
;; laziness.
(defmacro when-first [bindings & body]
(let [x (bindings 0) coll (bindings 1)]
`(when-let [~x (first ~coll)] ~@body)))
;; doto threads a single fresh-bound value as the first arg of each form (side
;; effects), returning the value. A shared explicit gensym is needed because the
;; forms are built outside the let's template.
(defmacro doto [x & forms]
(let [g (fresh-sym)
steps (map (fn [f] (if (seq? f) (apply list (first f) g (rest f)) (list f g))) forms)]
`(let [~g ~x] ~@steps ~g)))
;; Threading-with-rebinding macros. The binding pairs are spliced into a TEMPLATE
;; vector (so core-let sees a tuple form, not a runtime pvec value).
(defn- thread-binds [g steps]
(reduce (fn [acc s] (conj (conj acc g) s)) [] (butlast steps)))
(defmacro as-> [expr name & forms]
(let [pairs (reduce (fn [acc f] (conj (conj acc name) f)) [] (butlast forms))]
`(let [~name ~expr ~@pairs] ~(if (empty? forms) name (last forms)))))
(defmacro some-> [expr & forms]
(let [g (fresh-sym)
steps (map (fn [f] `(if (nil? ~g) nil (-> ~g ~f))) forms)]
`(let [~g ~expr ~@(thread-binds g steps)] ~(if (empty? steps) g (last steps)))))
(defmacro some->> [expr & forms]
(let [g (fresh-sym)
steps (map (fn [f] `(if (nil? ~g) nil (->> ~g ~f))) forms)]
`(let [~g ~expr ~@(thread-binds g steps)] ~(if (empty? steps) g (last steps)))))
(defmacro cond->> [expr & clauses]
(let [g (fresh-sym)
steps (map (fn [pair] `(if ~(first pair) (->> ~g ~(second pair)) ~g))
(partition 2 clauses))]
`(let [~g ~expr ~@(thread-binds g steps)] ~(if (empty? steps) g (last steps)))))
(defmacro assert [x & [message]]
(let [msg (if message message (str "Assert failed: " (pr-str x)))]
`(when-not ~x (throw (ex-info ~msg {})))))
(defmacro delay [& body]
`(make-delay (fn [] ~@body)))
(defmacro future [& body]
`(future-call (fn [] ~@body)))
;; Build the fn* form via a template (a reader-list array): cons/list in a macro
;; body produce a plist the evaluator can't call as a form.
(defmacro letfn [fnspecs & body]
(let [binds (reduce (fn [acc spec] (conj (conj acc (first spec)) `(fn* ~@(rest spec))))
[] fnspecs)]
`(let* [~@binds] ~@body)))
;; Dynamic binding: install a thread-binding frame of var->value (array-map keeps
;; var-get happy, unlike a phm), restore on exit.
(defmacro binding [bindings & body]
(let [pairs (reduce (fn [acc p] (conj (conj acc `(var ~(first p))) (second p)))
[] (partition 2 bindings))]
`(let* [frame# (array-map ~@pairs)]
(push-thread-bindings frame#)
(try (do ~@body) (finally (pop-thread-bindings))))))
;; condp: clauses are test-expr result-expr, or test-expr :>> result-fn (calls
;; result-fn on the truthy (pred test-expr value)); a lone trailing expr is the
;; default. The recursive emit builds a nested if chain.
(defmacro condp [pred expr & clauses]
(let [gp (fresh-sym) ge (fresh-sym)
emit (fn emit [args]
(let [n (if (= :>> (second args)) 3 2)
clause (take n args)
more (drop n args)
cn (count clause)]
(cond
(= 0 cn) `(throw (ex-info (str "No matching clause: " ~ge) {}))
(= 1 cn) (first clause)
(= 2 cn) `(if (~gp ~(first clause) ~ge) ~(second clause) ~(emit more))
:else `(if-let [p# (~gp ~(first clause) ~ge)]
(~(nth clause 2) p#)
~(emit more)))))]
`(let [~gp ~pred ~ge ~expr] ~(emit clauses))))
;; --- protocols, records, types ---------------------------------------------
;; These emit Jolt's protocol/type special forms (protocol-dispatch,
;; register-method, make-reified, deftype).
;; Group a flat seq that starts with a head symbol followed by its list specs
;; into [[head spec spec ...] ...] runs. Used by extend-protocol and defrecord.
(defn- group-by-head [items]
(reduce (fn [acc x]
(if (symbol? x)
(conj acc [x])
(conj (pop acc) (conj (peek acc) x))))
[] items))
;; The protocol value is built by make-protocol (a fn call) rather than an embedded
;; tagged map literal: the interpreter would otherwise self-evaluate such a struct
;; instead of evaluating its fields. methods is a {kw {:name str}} map (only :name
;; is consulted). Each method is a thin dispatch fn over protocol-dispatch.
(defmacro defprotocol [pname & sigs]
(let [methods (reduce (fn [m sig]
(assoc m (keyword (name (first sig))) {:name (name (first sig))}))
{} sigs)]
`(do
(def ~pname (make-protocol ~(name pname) ~methods))
~@(map (fn [sig]
`(def ~(first sig)
;; protocol-dispatch is a fn (clojure.core); pass the protocol /
;; method NAMES as strings (not the symbols) so it compiles as a
;; plain invoke rather than evaluating the symbols as vars.
(fn* [this# & rest#]
(protocol-dispatch ~(name pname) ~(name (first sig)) this# rest#))))
sigs))))
(defmacro extend-type [tsym psym & impls]
;; register-method is a fn (clojure.core); pass type/protocol/method NAMES as
;; strings (not the symbols) so the call compiles as a plain invoke.
`(do ~@(map (fn [spec]
`(register-method ~(name tsym) ~(name psym) ~(name (first spec))
(fn* ~(nth spec 1) ~@(drop 2 spec))))
impls)))
(defmacro extend-protocol [psym & type-impls]
`(do ~@(map (fn [g] `(extend-type ~(first g) ~psym ~@(rest g)))
(group-by-head type-impls))))
;; extend (the fn form) is not supported — stub to nil, as before.
(defmacro extend [& args] nil)
;; JVM proxies are unsupported.
(defmacro proxy [& args] nil)
;; definterface is JVM-only; bind the name to an empty marker.
(defmacro definterface [name-sym & body] `(def ~name-sym {}))
;; make-reified is a fn (clojure.core); the method map {kw (fn* ...)} is an
;; ordinary map literal that evaluates to {keyword fn}, and the protocol NAME is
;; passed as a string (not the symbol) so the call compiles as a plain invoke.
(defmacro reify [& forms]
(loop [items (seq forms) proto nil methods {}]
(if (empty? items)
`(make-reified ~(name proto) ~methods)
(let [x (first items)]
(if (symbol? x)
(recur (rest items) (if proto proto x) methods)
(recur (rest items) proto
(assoc methods (keyword (name (first x)))
`(fn* ~(nth x 1) ~@(drop 2 x)))))))))
(defmacro defrecord [name-sym fields & body]
(let [tn (name name-sym)
dot (symbol (str tn "."))
arrow (symbol (str "->" tn))
mapf (symbol (str "map->" tn))
m (fresh-sym)
;; each method body sees the record fields, bound from the instance (the
;; method's first param), matching Clojure's defrecord method scope. vec the
;; spliced binding seq so ~@ splices its elements, not the lazy-seq itself.
impl (fn [proto specs]
`(extend-type ~name-sym ~proto
~@(map (fn [spec]
(let [argv (nth spec 1)
inst (first argv)
binds (vec (mapcat (fn [f] [f `(get ~inst ~(keyword (name f)))]) fields))]
`(~(first spec) ~argv (let [~@binds] ~@(drop 2 spec)))))
specs)))]
`(do
(deftype ~name-sym ~fields)
(def ~arrow (fn* ~fields (~dot ~@fields)))
(def ~mapf (fn* [~m] (~arrow ~@(map (fn [f] `(get ~m ~(keyword (name f)))) fields))))
~@(map (fn [g] (impl (first g) (rest g))) (group-by-head body)))))
;; --- laziness --------------------------------------------------------------
;; lazy-seq / lazy-cat moved to the 00-syntax tier: the seq/coll tiers (10-seq,
;; 20-coll) use lazy-seq, and in compile mode a tier's forms are compiled as it
;; loads — so the macro must be registered BEFORE those tiers, else (lazy-seq …)
;; compiles as a call to the macro-as-function and leaks its expansion at runtime
;; (jolt-r81). They only need seed fns (make-lazy-seq/coll->cells/concat).