jolt/jolt-core/clojure/core/30-macros.clj
Yogthos 4a1a9e3aec core: lazy realization is shared across walks (once-only effects); pmap family
Every walk over a lazy seq created FRESH wrapper tables around the shared
rest-thunks (ls-rest, ls-seq/ls-count, realize-for-iteration, the printers,
reduce — each had its own make-lazy-seq loop), so independent walks re-ran
the thunks: side effects duplicated, and a doall'd seq of futures was
re-spawned serially by the deref walk. Every walker now goes through
ls-rest-cached, which memoizes the rest wrapper on its node — thunks run
exactly once, as in Clojure. Costs ~10% on walk-heavy benches (the per-node
cache get/put — Clojure's LazySeq pays the same); net still -9% vs the
pre-linear-walks baseline. Three regression rows pin once-only effects and
value stability across walks.

On top of that: pmap/pcalls/pvalues (jolt-oeu) over the real-thread futures
— spawn-all-then-deref (the once-only fix is what makes the doall actually
mean that), snapshot semantics documented, multi-coll arity via the
canonical vector-zip. System/currentTimeMillis + nanoTime land as System
statics (the realtime clock — os/time is whole seconds, which quantized
every elapsed measurement to 1000ms). Seven pmap rows incl. a generous-
margin parallelism check (4 x 200ms sleeps under 700ms after warmup).
2026-06-10 19:14:49 -04:00

400 lines
18 KiB
Clojure

;; clojure.core — macro tier. Macros expressed in Clojure (defmacro + syntax-quote)
;; rather than as hand-built Janet form-transformers. Loaded after the fn tiers,
;; so a macro here may use any already-frozen core fn/macro.
;;
;; IMPORTANT — only macros NOT used by the self-hosted compiler (jolt-core/jolt/*)
;; or by the earlier overlay tiers belong here; those (and/or/when/when-not/
;; when-let/cond/case/doseq/declare/cond->/->) must stay available before this
;; tier loads, so they remain in Janet for now. Everything here is user-facing.
;;
;; Migration: remove the Janet core-X macro fn AND its core-macro-names entry when
;; moving a macro here (defmacro installs the :macro flag itself).
(defmacro comment [& body] nil)
;; with-out-str: capture everything the body prints to *out* and return it as a
;; string. __with-out-str (clojure.core) runs the thunk with the output captured.
(defmacro with-out-str [& body]
`(__with-out-str (fn* [] ~@body)))
;; defmulti/defmethod are sugar over defmulti-setup/defmethod-setup (ctx-capturing
;; clojure.core fns) so they compile as plain invokes. name/mm are passed quoted;
;; the dispatch fn, options, and dispatch value evaluate normally, and the method
;; body becomes a compiled (fn …).
(defmacro defmulti [name dispatch & opts]
`(defmulti-setup (quote ~name) ~dispatch ~@opts))
(defmacro defmethod [mm dispatch-val & fn-tail]
`(defmethod-setup (quote ~mm) ~dispatch-val (fn ~@fn-tail)))
;; Multimethod table ops (tier 6c): a multimethod's method table lives on its
;; VAR (the value is just the dispatch closure), so these pass the name quoted
;; to ctx-capturing setups — the same shape as defmulti/defmethod above.
(defmacro prefer-method [mm dval-a dval-b]
`(prefer-method-setup (quote ~mm) ~dval-a ~dval-b))
(defmacro remove-method [mm dval]
`(remove-method-setup (quote ~mm) ~dval))
(defmacro remove-all-methods [mm]
`(remove-all-methods-setup (quote ~mm)))
(defmacro get-method [mm dval]
`(get-method-setup (quote ~mm) ~dval))
(defmacro methods [mm]
`(methods-setup (quote ~mm)))
;; instance?: class names don't evaluate to values on jolt, so the type arg is
;; passed quoted to the ctx-capturing checker; the value evaluates normally.
(defmacro instance? [t x]
`(instance-check (quote ~t) ~x))
;; Single-threaded host: evaluate the monitor expr (for its effects, matching
;; Clojure's evaluation order) and the body — no lock to take.
(defmacro locking [x & body]
`(do ~x ~@body))
;; defonce: define name only if it isn't already bound to a non-nil root;
;; returns the existing var untouched otherwise (matching the prior arm).
;; time: evaluate expr, print the elapsed wall-clock, return the value.
;; current-time-ms is the host's monotonic clock.
(defmacro time [expr]
`(let [start# (current-time-ms)
ret# ~expr]
(println (str "Elapsed time: " (- (current-time-ms) start#) " msecs"))
ret#))
;; with-redefs: temporary root rebinding, restored on exit (incl. throw).
;; Builds (hash-map (var n1) v1 ...) — a call form, since map-literal forms
;; can't carry call forms as keys.
(defmacro with-redefs [bindings & body]
(let [pairs (reduce (fn [acc p] (conj (conj acc `(var ~(first p))) (second p)))
[] (partition 2 bindings))]
`(with-redefs-fn (hash-map ~@pairs) (fn [] ~@body))))
;; Fresh free-standing var cells bound as locals; read/write with
;; var-get/var-set. The cells come from the host seam __local-var.
(defmacro with-local-vars [bindings & body]
(let [binds (reduce (fn [acc p] (conj (conj acc (first p)) `(__local-var ~(second p))))
[] (partition 2 bindings))]
`(let [~@binds] ~@body)))
;; Canonical recursive expansion; closing goes through the host seam __close
;; (a map-like value's :close fn or a host file — no .close interop here).
(defmacro with-open [bindings & body]
(if (zero? (count bindings))
`(do ~@body)
`(let [~(first bindings) ~(second bindings)]
(try
(with-open ~(vec (drop 2 bindings)) ~@body)
(finally (__close ~(first bindings)))))))
;; jolt numbers are doubles — there is no BigDecimal math context, so the
;; precision (and optional :rounding mode) is accepted and ignored.
(defmacro with-precision [precision & exprs]
(let [body (if (= :rounding (first exprs)) (drop 2 exprs) exprs)]
`(do ~@body)))
(defmacro with-bindings [binding-map & body]
`(with-bindings* ~binding-map (fn [] ~@body)))
(defmacro bound-fn [& fntail]
`(bound-fn* (fn ~@fntail)))
(defmacro defonce [name expr]
`(let [v# (resolve (quote ~name))]
(if (and v# (some? (var-get v#)))
v#
(def ~name ~expr))))
;; Single arglist (Jolt defmacro is single-arity); the optional else defaults nil
;; via rest-destructuring.
(defmacro if-not [test then & [else]]
`(if (not ~test) ~then ~else))
;; Conditional binding macros: the name is bound ONLY in the taken branch (the
;; auto-gensym temp# tests the value; the else/empty branch sees the surrounding
;; scope). temp# is a single template-local gensym — referenced twice, same symbol.
(defmacro if-let [bindings then & [else]]
(let [form (bindings 0) tst (bindings 1)]
`(let [temp# ~tst]
(if temp# (let [~form temp#] ~then) ~else))))
;; when-let lives in 00-syntax (not here): 20-coll uses it, which loads before this tier.
(defmacro if-some [bindings then & [else]]
(let [form (bindings 0) tst (bindings 1)]
`(let [temp# ~tst]
(if (some? temp#) (let [~form temp#] ~then) ~else))))
(defmacro when-some [bindings & body]
(let [form (bindings 0) tst (bindings 1)]
`(let [temp# ~tst]
(if (some? temp#) (let [~form temp#] ~@body) nil))))
(defmacro while [test & body]
`(loop [] (when ~test ~@body (recur))))
(defmacro dotimes [bindings & body]
(let [i (bindings 0) n (bindings 1)]
`(let [n# ~n]
(loop [~i 0]
(when (< ~i n#) ~@body (recur (inc ~i)))))))
;; A fresh jolt symbol inside a macro body: (gensym) here resolves to Janet's
;; builtin (a Janet symbol the destructurer rejects), so round-trip through str.
(defn- fresh-sym [] (symbol (str (gensym))))
;; Lazy-safe: take only the head via first (Clojure uses (seq coll), but Jolt's
;; eager seq would realize an infinite coll like (repeat nil) and hang). Matches
;; the prior Janet behavior; the nil/false-head distinction waits on Phase 5
;; laziness.
(defmacro when-first [bindings & body]
(let [x (bindings 0) coll (bindings 1)]
`(when-let [~x (first ~coll)] ~@body)))
;; doto threads a single fresh-bound value as the first arg of each form (side
;; effects), returning the value. A shared explicit gensym is needed because the
;; forms are built outside the let's template.
(defmacro doto [x & forms]
(let [g (fresh-sym)
steps (map (fn [f] (if (seq? f) (apply list (first f) g (rest f)) (list f g))) forms)]
`(let [~g ~x] ~@steps ~g)))
;; Threading-with-rebinding macros. The binding pairs are spliced into a TEMPLATE
;; vector (so core-let sees a tuple form, not a runtime pvec value).
(defn- thread-binds [g steps]
(reduce (fn [acc s] (conj (conj acc g) s)) [] (butlast steps)))
(defmacro as-> [expr name & forms]
(let [pairs (reduce (fn [acc f] (conj (conj acc name) f)) [] (butlast forms))]
`(let [~name ~expr ~@pairs] ~(if (empty? forms) name (last forms)))))
(defmacro some-> [expr & forms]
(let [g (fresh-sym)
steps (map (fn [f] `(if (nil? ~g) nil (-> ~g ~f))) forms)]
`(let [~g ~expr ~@(thread-binds g steps)] ~(if (empty? steps) g (last steps)))))
(defmacro some->> [expr & forms]
(let [g (fresh-sym)
steps (map (fn [f] `(if (nil? ~g) nil (->> ~g ~f))) forms)]
`(let [~g ~expr ~@(thread-binds g steps)] ~(if (empty? steps) g (last steps)))))
(defmacro cond->> [expr & clauses]
(let [g (fresh-sym)
steps (map (fn [pair] `(if ~(first pair) (->> ~g ~(second pair)) ~g))
(partition 2 clauses))]
`(let [~g ~expr ~@(thread-binds g steps)] ~(if (empty? steps) g (last steps)))))
(defmacro assert [x & [message]]
(let [msg (if message message (str "Assert failed: " (pr-str x)))]
`(when-not ~x (throw (ex-info ~msg {})))))
;; (pvalues e1 e2 ...) — each expression evaluated in parallel (pcalls).
(defmacro pvalues [& exprs]
`(pcalls ~@(map (fn [e] `(fn [] ~e)) exprs)))
(defmacro delay [& body]
`(make-delay (fn [] ~@body)))
(defmacro future [& body]
`(future-call (fn [] ~@body)))
;; Build the fn* form via a template (a reader-list array): cons/list in a macro
;; body produce a plist the evaluator can't call as a form.
(defmacro letfn [fnspecs & body]
(let [binds (reduce (fn [acc spec] (conj (conj acc (first spec)) `(fn* ~@(rest spec))))
[] fnspecs)]
`(let* [~@binds] ~@body)))
;; Dynamic binding: install a thread-binding frame of var->value (array-map keeps
;; var-get happy, unlike a phm), restore on exit.
(defmacro binding [bindings & body]
(let [pairs (reduce (fn [acc p] (conj (conj acc `(var ~(first p))) (second p)))
[] (partition 2 bindings))]
`(let* [frame# (array-map ~@pairs)]
(push-thread-bindings frame#)
(try (do ~@body) (finally (pop-thread-bindings))))))
;; condp: clauses are test-expr result-expr, or test-expr :>> result-fn (calls
;; result-fn on the truthy (pred test-expr value)); a lone trailing expr is the
;; default. The recursive emit builds a nested if chain.
(defmacro condp [pred expr & clauses]
(let [gp (fresh-sym) ge (fresh-sym)
emit (fn emit [args]
(let [n (if (= :>> (second args)) 3 2)
clause (take n args)
more (drop n args)
cn (count clause)]
(cond
(= 0 cn) `(throw (ex-info (str "No matching clause: " ~ge) {}))
(= 1 cn) (first clause)
(= 2 cn) `(if (~gp ~(first clause) ~ge) ~(second clause) ~(emit more))
:else `(if-let [p# (~gp ~(first clause) ~ge)]
(~(nth clause 2) p#)
~(emit more)))))]
`(let [~gp ~pred ~ge ~expr] ~(emit clauses))))
;; --- protocols, records, types ---------------------------------------------
;; These emit Jolt's protocol/type special forms (protocol-dispatch,
;; register-method, make-reified, deftype).
;; Group a flat seq that starts with a head symbol followed by its list specs
;; into [[head spec spec ...] ...] runs. Used by extend-protocol and defrecord.
(defn- group-by-head [items]
(reduce (fn [acc x]
(if (symbol? x)
(conj acc [x])
(conj (pop acc) (conj (peek acc) x))))
[] items))
;; deftype is sugar over make-deftype-ctor (a ctx-capturing clojure.core fn that
;; bakes the ns-qualified type tag at def time) plus extend-type for any inline
;; protocol methods — so it compiles as a plain (do …). Each method body sees the
;; type's fields, bound from the instance (the method's first param), matching
;; Clojure's deftype scope. defrecord (below) expands to a bodyless (deftype …) and
;; handles its own methods, so this also serves the no-body case.
(defmacro deftype [tname fields & body]
;; strip ^meta off the type name and fields (the reader yields a (with-meta sym m)
;; form for e.g. (deftype ^{:doc …} Foo …)), so (name …) sees a bare symbol.
(let [unwrap (fn [x] (if (and (seq? x) (symbol? (first x)) (= "with-meta" (name (first x))))
(second x) x))
tname (unwrap tname)
fields (map unwrap fields)
arrow (symbol (str "->" (name tname)))
;; a seq of field keywords; spliced into a vector LITERAL below ([~@…]) so
;; the analyzer sees a vector form, not a runtime pvec value.
field-kws (map (fn [f] (keyword (name f))) fields)
impl (fn [proto specs]
`(extend-type ~tname ~proto
~@(map (fn [spec]
(let [argv (nth spec 1)
inst (first argv)
binds (vec (mapcat (fn [f] [f `(get ~inst ~(keyword (name f)))]) fields))]
`(~(first spec) ~argv (let [~@binds] ~@(drop 2 spec)))))
specs)))]
`(do
(def ~tname (make-deftype-ctor (quote ~tname) [~@field-kws]))
(def ~arrow ~tname)
~@(map (fn [g] (impl (first g) (rest g))) (group-by-head body))
~tname)))
;; The protocol value is built by make-protocol (a fn call) rather than an embedded
;; tagged map literal: the interpreter would otherwise self-evaluate such a struct
;; instead of evaluating its fields. methods is a {kw {:name str}} map (only :name
;; is consulted). Each method is a thin dispatch fn over protocol-dispatch.
(defmacro defprotocol [pname & sigs]
(let [methods (reduce (fn [m sig]
(assoc m (keyword (name (first sig))) {:name (name (first sig))}))
{} sigs)]
`(do
(def ~pname (make-protocol ~(name pname) ~methods))
~@(map (fn [sig]
`(def ~(first sig)
;; protocol-dispatch is a fn (clojure.core); pass the protocol /
;; method NAMES as strings (not the symbols) so it compiles as a
;; plain invoke rather than evaluating the symbols as vars.
(fn* [this# & rest#]
(protocol-dispatch ~(name pname) ~(name (first sig)) this# rest#))))
sigs))))
;; Member threading: (.. x f g) => (. (. x f) g); a parenthesized member
;; carries args. Canonical Clojure shape, single-arity defmacro.
(defmacro .. [x form & more]
(let [step (if (seq? form)
`(. ~x ~(first form) ~@(rest form))
`(. ~x ~form))]
(if (seq more)
`(.. ~step ~@more)
step)))
;; True when atype's methods were registered for this protocol (via extend /
;; extend-type). Tags are canonical host names or ns-qualified record names,
;; so a bare record name also matches its "ns.Name" tag.
(defn extends? [protocol atype]
(let [want (name atype)
dotted (str "." want)
dlen (count dotted)]
(boolean (some (fn [t]
(let [tn (name t)]
(or (= tn want)
(and (> (count tn) dlen)
(= (subs tn (- (count tn) dlen)) dotted)))))
(extenders protocol)))))
;; extend, the FUNCTION (extend-type's runtime sibling): protocol + method-map
;; pairs, methods registered under the type's (canonicalized) name — so
;; (extend 'String P {:m (fn [x] ...)}) dispatches exactly like extend-type.
(defn extend [atype & proto+mmaps]
(loop [s (seq proto+mmaps)]
(when s
(let [proto (first s)
mmap (second s)
pname (name (get proto :name))]
(doseq [[k f] mmap]
(register-method (name atype) pname (name k) f)))
(recur (nnext s)))))
(defmacro extend-type [tsym psym & impls]
;; register-method is a fn (clojure.core); pass type/protocol/method NAMES as
;; strings (not the symbols) so the call compiles as a plain invoke.
`(do ~@(map (fn [spec]
`(register-method ~(name tsym) ~(name psym) ~(name (first spec))
(fn* ~(nth spec 1) ~@(drop 2 spec))))
impls)))
(defmacro extend-protocol [psym & type-impls]
`(do ~@(map (fn [g] `(extend-type ~(first g) ~psym ~@(rest g)))
(group-by-head type-impls))))
;; extend (the fn form) is not supported — stub to nil, as before.
;; extend is a real FUNCTION now — defined above extend-type.
;; JVM proxies are unsupported.
(defmacro proxy [& args] nil)
;; definterface is JVM-only; bind the name to an empty marker.
(defmacro definterface [name-sym & body] `(def ~name-sym {}))
;; make-reified is a fn (clojure.core); the method map {kw (fn* ...)} is an
;; ordinary map literal that evaluates to {keyword fn}, and the protocol NAME is
;; passed as a string (not the symbol) so the call compiles as a plain invoke.
(defmacro reify [& forms]
(loop [items (seq forms) proto nil methods {}]
(if (empty? items)
`(make-reified ~(name proto) ~methods)
(let [x (first items)]
(if (symbol? x)
(recur (rest items) (if proto proto x) methods)
(recur (rest items) proto
(assoc methods (keyword (name (first x)))
`(fn* ~(nth x 1) ~@(drop 2 x)))))))))
(defmacro defrecord [name-sym fields & body]
(let [tn (name name-sym)
arrow (symbol (str "->" tn))
mapf (symbol (str "map->" tn))
m (fresh-sym)
;; each method body sees the record fields, bound from the instance (the
;; method's first param), matching Clojure's defrecord method scope. vec the
;; spliced binding seq so ~@ splices its elements, not the lazy-seq itself.
impl (fn [proto specs]
`(extend-type ~name-sym ~proto
~@(map (fn [spec]
(let [argv (nth spec 1)
inst (first argv)
binds (vec (mapcat (fn [f] [f `(get ~inst ~(keyword (name f)))]) fields))]
`(~(first spec) ~argv (let [~@binds] ~@(drop 2 spec)))))
specs)))]
`(do
;; deftype already defines ->name (= the ctor); no (name. …) interop needed,
;; so defrecord compiles too. map->name builds via that ctor.
(deftype ~name-sym ~fields)
(def ~mapf (fn* [~m] (~arrow ~@(map (fn [f] `(get ~m ~(keyword (name f)))) fields))))
~@(map (fn [g] (impl (first g) (rest g))) (group-by-head body)))))
;; --- laziness --------------------------------------------------------------
;; lazy-seq / lazy-cat moved to the 00-syntax tier: the seq/coll tiers (10-seq,
;; 20-coll) use lazy-seq, and in compile mode a tier's forms are compiled as it
;; loads — so the macro must be registered BEFORE those tiers, else (lazy-seq …)
;; compiles as a call to the macro-as-function and leaks its expansion at runtime
;; (jolt-r81). They only need seed fns (make-lazy-seq/coll->cells/concat).