jolt/docs/spec
Yogthos 7003926eda docs: language specification RFC + spec skeleton with normative exemplars
RFC 0001 proposes a normative, implementation-independent Clojure language
spec (the reader, evaluation model, special forms, data types, seq/laziness
contracts, namespaces/vars, and the portable clojure.core surface) to the
standard of R7RS/Racket — Clojure has none, and every alternative
implementation re-derives semantics from the reference and folklore. The
spec is executable-first: every numbered normative statement cites its
conformance test or is marked UNVERIFIED.

docs/spec/ carries the front matter (conformance terms, entry format, host
classification), the special-form catalog with worked normative entries for
if and let*, the core-library entry format with worked entries for first,
reduce, and parse-uuid, and a generated coverage dashboard over the 694-var
ClojureDocs inventory (tools/spec_coverage.py cross-references the surface
against jolt's interned+resolvable vars and the test suites).

Measured baseline: 380 implemented+tested, 154 implemented-untested, 35
portable-but-missing (filed), 22 resolvable-but-not-interned (filed — seed
fns invisible to resolve/ns-publics), rest classified host/JVM/concurrency.
2026-06-10 10:53:44 -04:00
..
00-front-matter.md docs: language specification RFC + spec skeleton with normative exemplars 2026-06-10 10:53:44 -04:00
03-special-forms.md docs: language specification RFC + spec skeleton with normative exemplars 2026-06-10 10:53:44 -04:00
09-core-library.md docs: language specification RFC + spec skeleton with normative exemplars 2026-06-10 10:53:44 -04:00
coverage.md docs: language specification RFC + spec skeleton with normative exemplars 2026-06-10 10:53:44 -04:00
README.md docs: language specification RFC + spec skeleton with normative exemplars 2026-06-10 10:53:44 -04:00

The Clojure Language Specification (Draft)

A normative, implementation-independent specification of the Clojure language, developed alongside jolt's self-hosted compiler and validated by its executable conformance suites. Why: Clojure has no spec — every alternative implementation re-derives semantics from the reference implementation and folklore. See the RFC for motivation, scope, evidence sources, and process: ../rfc/0001-language-specification.md.

Documents

Doc Content Status
00-front-matter.md conformance terms, entry format, host classification drafted
01-evaluation.md08-macros.md see chapter plan in front matter planned
03-special-forms.md special-form catalog + normative exemplars (if, let*) exemplars
09-core-library.md per-var entry format + exemplars (first, reduce, parse-uuid) exemplars
coverage.md generated dashboard over the 694-var surface generated

Regenerate the dashboard after surface changes: python3 tools/spec_coverage.py (requires clojuredocs-export.json in the repo root and a working jolt checkout).

Current numbers (2026-06-10)

Of the 694 clojure.core vars in the ClojureDocs inventory:

  • 380 implemented in jolt and exercised by the behavioral suites
  • 154 implemented but not directly tested — each gets a test with its spec entry
  • 35 portable but missing from jolt (parse-long/parse-double/ parse-boolean, update-keys/update-vals, macroexpand, time, partitionv/partitionv-all/splitv-at, with-redefs, with-open, reader fns, ns-introspection stragglers, …) — tracked as implementation gaps
  • 22 resolvable in code but invisible to ns introspection (resolve/ns-publics can't see seed-fallback names like compare, gensym, type) — a conformance finding in its own right
  • the rest classified host/JVM/concurrency (see dashboard)

How this connects to the test suites

  • test/integration/conformance-test.janet — 302 assertions, each run through three independent execution paths (interpreter, bootstrap compiler, self-hosted compiler) that must agree. Spec entries cite these.
  • test/spec/*.janet — ~1,500 behavioral cases organized by topic.
  • vendor/clojure-test-suite — the cross-dialect suite (≥4081 assertions passing); dialect splits there are classification evidence.
  • jank's per-construct corpus (~/src/jank/compiler+runtime/test/jank) is the granularity model for §2/§3 conformance.

The invariant: every numbered normative statement names its conformance test, or is marked UNVERIFIED. The spec cannot drift from the implementations that check it.