jolt/bench/mandelbrot.clj
Dmitri Sotnikov b771908e5b
jolt.png: host PNG encoder + overlay, render mandelbrot/raytracer demos (#152)
Add a PNG writer so the demos produce actual images. Two pieces:

- src/jolt/png.janet — the encoder (8-bit RGB, filter None, stored/uncompressed
  DEFLATE so no compressor is needed; correct CRC32 + Adler32). It lives in Janet
  because per-byte work in the overlay is far too slow (a byte-array aset loop is
  ~30s for 360k bytes, and CRC32 over even a tiny image would be worse). Janet's
  bit ops are 32-bit signed, so the 32-bit-unsigned arithmetic is done with plain
  number ops (doubles hold 2^32) plus byte-level bxor. Exposed to the overlay as
  janet.png/* by importing it into eval_base's module-load-env.

- src/jolt/jolt/png.clj — the jolt.png overlay wrapper: image / put! / write. The
  overlay only produces pixels; the host encodes them in one pass.

mandelbrot gets a `render` subcommand (jolt -m mandelbrot render out.png [size])
that colours count-point's escape counts; the numeric-arg bench path is untouched.

Verified end to end: macOS `sips` accepts the output (so CRC/zlib are valid).
png-test covers the encoder structure (signature/IHDR/IEND) and the overlay
round-trip.

Co-authored-by: Yogthos <yogthos@gmail.com>
2026-06-16 21:07:10 +00:00

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;; mandelbrot — pure floating-point compute: for each point of an NxN grid,
;; iterate z = z^2 + c up to a cap and count iterations. No allocation, no
;; dispatch, no collections in the hot loop — just double arithmetic and tight
;; recur loops. This isolates the irreducible-math axis the ray tracer is bound
;; on (where devirt/alloc passes measured flat), so it tracks native-arith codegen
;; (jolt-3pl) and loop quality directly.
;;
;; Portable Clojure (jolt + JVM Clojure).
;; jolt -m mandelbrot 1000 (JOLT_DIRECT_LINK=1 JOLT_WHOLE_PROGRAM=1)
(ns mandelbrot
(:require [jolt.png :as png]))
(defn count-point [cr ci cap]
(loop [i 0 zr 0.0 zi 0.0]
(if (or (>= i cap) (> (+ (* zr zr) (* zi zi)) 4.0))
i
(recur (inc i)
(+ (- (* zr zr) (* zi zi)) cr)
(+ (* 2.0 (* zr zi)) ci)))))
(defn run [n]
(let [cap 200
nd (* 1.0 n)]
(loop [y 0 acc 0]
(if (< y n)
(let [ci (- (/ (* 2.0 y) nd) 1.0)
row (loop [x 0 a 0]
(if (< x n)
(let [cr (- (/ (* 2.0 x) nd) 1.5)]
(recur (inc x) (+ a (count-point cr ci cap))))
a))]
(recur (inc y) (+ acc row)))
acc))))
;; --- PNG demo (jolt.png) --------------------------------------------------
;; Render a real picture of the set, reusing count-point as the kernel. `render`
;; is a separate -main subcommand so the numeric-arg bench path is untouched.
(defn- color
"Escape-iteration count -> RGB. In-set points (n>=cap) are black; faster
escapes run through a warm gradient."
[n cap]
(if (>= n cap)
[0 0 0]
(let [t (/ (double n) cap)]
[(int (* 255 (min 1.0 (* 3.0 t))))
(int (* 255 (min 1.0 (max 0.0 (* 3.0 (- t 0.33))))))
(int (* 255 (min 1.0 (max 0.0 (* 3.0 (- t 0.66))))))])))
(defn render!
"Render a size×size view of the Mandelbrot set to a PNG at path."
[path size]
(let [w size h size cap 1000
img (png/image w h)]
(doseq [py (range h)]
(doseq [px (range w)]
(let [cr (- (* 3.5 (/ (double px) w)) 2.5) ; real ∈ [-2.5, 1.0]
ci (- (* 2.8 (/ (double py) h)) 1.4) ; imag ∈ [-1.4, 1.4]
[r g b] (color (count-point cr ci cap) cap)]
(png/put! img r g b))))
(png/write img w h path)
(println "wrote" path (str w "×" h ", cap " cap))))
(defn- run-bench [args]
(let [n (if (seq args) (Integer/parseInt (first args)) 1000)]
(dotimes [_ 2] (run (quot n 2))) ; warmup
(let [runs 3
times (mapv (fn [_]
(let [t0 (System/nanoTime)
r (run n)
ms (/ (- (System/nanoTime) t0) 1000000.0)]
[ms r]))
(range runs))
mss (mapv first times)
mean (/ (reduce + mss) runs)]
(println "mandelbrot n" n "result" (second (first times)))
(println "runs:" (mapv (fn [t] (/ (Math/round (* t 10.0)) 10.0)) mss))
(println "mean:" (/ (Math/round (* mean 10.0)) 10.0) "ms"))))
(defn -main [& args]
(if (= (first args) "render")
(render! (or (second args) "mandelbrot.png")
(if (nth args 2 nil) (Integer/parseInt (nth args 2)) 600))
(run-bench args)))