jolt/test/conformance/certify.clj
Yogthos f54e99cc08 Conformance inc3: promote the corpus to a documented portable spec
Makes the host-neutral corpus a first-class language specification with
conformance levels, not just a regression suite.

- [suite label] is now a unique, stable case id (extract-corpus disambiguates
  duplicate labels with ' (N)' — one collision existed).
- certify.clj --profile emits test/conformance/profile.edn: every non-portable
  case classified by the host feature it requires (numerics/double-only,
  concurrency/snapshot, host/jvm-interop, host/arrays, host/janet,
  async/core-async, runtime/eval, reader/jolt, printer/jolt, strictness/jolt,
  impl/representation, bug). 2670 of 2919 cases are portable (pass on any faithful
  Clojure); 249 are feature-gated.
- SPEC.md documents the contract: row schema, the JVM oracle, conformance levels,
  the feature vocabulary, and a worked new-runtime harness — so hosting jolt
  elsewhere and proving it correct is read-one-file mechanical.

Janet gate 155 files 0 failed; certify + zero-janet gates green.
2026-06-20 10:21:09 -04:00

264 lines
14 KiB
Clojure

;; certify.clj (jolt-xsfe) — certify the jolt corpus against reference JVM Clojure.
;;
;; The corpus (test/chez/corpus.edn) carries hand-written :expected values. This
;; script runs each row's :actual and :expected through REAL JVM Clojure and checks
;; whether jolt's :expected matches what canonical Clojure produces. It turns the
;; corpus from "our test cases" into "a suite pinned to the reference implementation"
;; — and surfaces any row where the hand-written answer is actually wrong.
;;
;; Each row is evaluated in a throwaway namespace so top-level defs don't leak.
;; Buckets per row:
;; :certified jolt :expected == JVM result (the good case)
;; :certified-throws :expected is :throws and JVM also throws
;; :divergent both evaluate but jolt :expected != JVM result (CORPUS BUG)
;; :throws-mismatch :expected :throws but JVM did NOT throw (or vice versa)
;; :jvm-error :actual errors on vanilla Clojure (jolt-specific / host-coupled
;; / not certifiable against the JVM) — informational, not a bug
;; :read-error :actual or :expected won't even read on the JVM reader
;;
;; Run from the repo root:
;; clojure -M test/conformance/certify.clj [corpus.edn] [--edn out.edn]
(ns certify
(:require [clojure.edn :as edn]
[clojure.string :as str]
[clojure.set]
[clojure.pprint :as pp]))
(def corpus-path
(or (first (remove #(str/starts-with? % "--") *command-line-args*))
"test/chez/corpus.edn"))
(def edn-out
(let [args (vec *command-line-args*)
i (.indexOf args "--edn")]
(when (and (>= i 0) (< (inc i) (count args))) (nth args (inc i)))))
;; Classified allowlist of known divergences (deliberate jolt-specific / host-model
;; differences + tracked bugs). The gate fails only on a NEW (unlisted) divergence
;; or throws-mismatch. Keyed by [suite label].
(def allowlist-path "test/conformance/known-divergences.edn")
(def allowlist-entries
(if (.exists (java.io.File. allowlist-path))
(:entries (edn/read-string (slurp allowlist-path)))
[]))
;; Non-flaky known divergences: gated for both NEW and STALE.
(def known
(->> allowlist-entries (remove :flaky) (map (juxt :suite :label)) set))
;; Flaky entries: the JVM result is inherently nondeterministic (e.g. future-cancel
;; racing future completion), so they are always tolerated whether or not they
;; diverge on a given run — never NEW, never stale.
(def flaky
(->> allowlist-entries (filter :flaky) (map (juxt :suite :label)) set))
;; Read a Clojure source string into a single form, wrapping multi-form bodies in
;; (do ...) so a case like "(def x 1) (inc x)" evaluates as one program. Reader
;; conditionals are allowed (a few corpus rows carry #?(:clj ...)).
(defn read-program [src]
(read-string {:read-cond :allow} (str "(do " src ")")))
;; Evaluate a Clojure source string in a FRESH `user` namespace, with output and
;; stdin sunk (a case may println, (time ...), or (read) — none should touch the
;; report or block on the terminal). The ns must be named `user` (not a gensym),
;; because that is jolt's default ns and the corpus :expected values bake it in:
;; *ns*, record print tags (#user.Pt), syntax-quote qualification (user/foo), and
;; var print (#'user/v) all render the current ns name. Recreating `user` per case
;; both names it correctly AND drops the previous case's defs. Never throws;
;; returns [:ok value] / [:throw throwable] / [:read-error throwable].
(defn eval-isolated [src]
(let [sink (java.io.StringWriter.)
empty-in (java.io.PushbackReader. (java.io.StringReader. ""))]
(try
(remove-ns 'user)
(let [the-ns (create-ns 'user)]
(binding [*ns* the-ns *out* sink *err* sink *in* empty-in]
(clojure.core/refer-clojure)
(let [form (try (read-program src)
(catch Throwable t (throw (ex-info "read" {::read t}))))]
[:ok (eval form)])))
(catch clojure.lang.ExceptionInfo e
(if (::read (ex-data e)) [:read-error (::read (ex-data e))] [:throw e]))
(catch Throwable t [:throw t]))))
(def ^:const case-timeout-ms 5000)
;; Per-case wall-clock guard: an infinite lazy seq forced, a blocking read, or a
;; deadlocked future would otherwise hang the whole run. Returns [:timeout nil] if
;; the case exceeds the budget (the worker thread is cancelled best-effort).
(defn eval-safe [src]
(let [f (future (eval-isolated src))
r (deref f case-timeout-ms ::timeout)]
(if (= r ::timeout)
(do (future-cancel f) [:timeout nil])
r)))
(defn classify [row]
(let [{:keys [expected actual]} row
throws? (= expected :throws)
a (eval-safe actual)]
(cond
;; actual exceeded the per-case time budget (infinite seq / blocking / deadlock)
(= (first a) :timeout)
{:bucket :timeout :detail (str "exceeded " case-timeout-ms "ms")}
;; actual won't read on the JVM
(= (first a) :read-error)
{:bucket :read-error :detail (str "actual read: " (.getMessage ^Throwable (second a)))}
throws?
(if (= (first a) :throw)
{:bucket :certified-throws}
{:bucket :throws-mismatch
:detail (str "jolt says :throws, JVM returned " (pr-str (second a)))})
;; actual threw on the JVM — either jolt-specific/host-coupled (informational)
(= (first a) :throw)
{:bucket :jvm-error
:detail (let [m (.getMessage ^Throwable (second a))]
(if m (str/replace m #"\s+" " ") (str (class (second a)))))}
:else
(let [e (eval-safe expected)]
(cond
(= (first e) :read-error)
{:bucket :read-error :detail (str "expected read: " (.getMessage ^Throwable (second e)))}
(= (first e) :throw)
{:bucket :jvm-error :detail (str "expected eval threw: " (.getMessage ^Throwable (second e)))}
(= (second e) (second a))
{:bucket :certified}
:else
{:bucket :divergent
:detail (str "jolt-expected=" (pr-str (second e))
" JVM-result=" (pr-str (second a)))})))))
(def profile-out
(let [args (vec *command-line-args*)
i (.indexOf args "--profile")]
(when (and (>= i 0) (< (inc i) (count args))) (nth args (inc i)))))
;; Allowlist category -> conformance feature (for divergent / throws-mismatch rows
;; whose nature a human classified in known-divergences.edn).
(def category->feature
{:numeric-model :numerics/double-only
:concurrency-model :concurrency/snapshot
:reader-model :reader/jolt
:printer-model :printer/jolt
:strictness :strictness/jolt
:impl-detail :impl/representation
:host-model :host/jvm-interop
:bug :bug})
(def allow-category
(into {} (map (fn [e] [[(:suite e) (:label e)] (:category e)]) allowlist-entries)))
;; Coarse feature for a row the JVM couldn't certify (jvm-error) — by scanning the
;; source for what host capability it exercises. Defaults to generic host interop.
(defn jvm-error-feature [actual]
(let [a (str/lower-case actual)]
(cond
(re-find #"janet" a) :host/janet
(re-find #"chan|>!|<!|go-loop|\(go |alts!|core\.async" a) :async/core-async
(re-find #"load-string|\beval\b|read-string.*eval" a) :runtime/eval
(re-find #"-array|into-array|to-array|aget|aset|aclone|alength" a) :host/arrays
(re-find #"proxy|reify|gen-class|definterface|deftype.*:|\.\.|bean" a) :host/jvm-interop
(re-find #"class|forname|instance\?|cast|\.getclass" a) :host/jvm-interop
:else :host/jvm-interop)))
;; The full conformance feature(s) a row requires (empty = portable). Certified
;; rows are portable; everything else gets a feature so a runtime knows what host
;; capability the case assumes.
(defn row-features [bucket suite label actual]
(case bucket
(:certified :certified-throws) []
(:divergent :throws-mismatch) [(category->feature (allow-category [suite label] :host/jvm-interop)
:host/jvm-interop)]
:read-error [:reader/jolt]
:timeout [:perf/unbounded]
:jvm-error [(jvm-error-feature actual)]
[:host/jvm-interop]))
(defn -main [& _]
(let [corpus (edn/read-string (slurp corpus-path))
results (mapv (fn [row] (assoc (classify row) :row row)) corpus)
by (group-by :bucket results)
n (count results)
cnt #(count (get by % []))]
(println (format "Certifying %d corpus rows against JVM Clojure %s\n" n (clojure-version)))
(println (format " certified %5d (jolt expected == JVM)" (cnt :certified)))
(println (format " certified-throws %5d (:throws, JVM also throws)" (cnt :certified-throws)))
(println (format " jvm-error %5d (actual not certifiable on vanilla Clojure)" (cnt :jvm-error)))
(println (format " read-error %5d (won't read on JVM reader)" (cnt :read-error)))
(println (format " timeout %5d (exceeded %dms — infinite/blocking)" (cnt :timeout) case-timeout-ms))
(println (format " throws-mismatch %5d <-- jolt/JVM disagree on throwing" (cnt :throws-mismatch)))
(println (format " DIVERGENT %5d <-- corpus :expected disagrees with JVM" (cnt :divergent)))
(let [certifiable (+ (cnt :certified) (cnt :certified-throws) (cnt :divergent) (cnt :throws-mismatch))]
(println (format "\n certifiable rows: %d (certified %d / divergent %d / throws-mismatch %d)"
certifiable (+ (cnt :certified) (cnt :certified-throws))
(cnt :divergent) (cnt :throws-mismatch))))
;; Partition divergences/throws-mismatches into known (allowlisted) vs NEW.
(let [flagged (concat (get by :divergent []) (get by :throws-mismatch []))
key-of (fn [{:keys [row]}] [(:suite row) (:label row)])
new? (fn [r] (let [k (key-of r)] (and (not (known k)) (not (flaky k)))))
news (filter new? flagged)
flagged-keys (set (map key-of flagged))
stale (clojure.set/difference known flagged-keys)]
(println (format "\n allowlist: %d entries (%d flaky); %d of %d divergences known, %d NEW, %d stale"
(+ (count known) (count flaky)) (count flaky)
(- (count flagged) (count news)) (count flagged) (count news) (count stale)))
(when (seq news)
(println "\n=== NEW divergences (not in allowlist) — gate FAILS ===")
(doseq [{:keys [row detail]} news]
(println (format " [%s] %s\n actual: %s\n %s"
(:suite row) (:label row) (:actual row) detail))))
(when (seq stale)
(println "\n=== STALE allowlist entries (no longer diverging — remove them) ===")
(doseq [[s l] (sort stale)] (println (format " [%s] %s" s l))))
(def new-divergences news)
(def stale-entries stale))
;; Conformance profile: every NON-portable case keyed by [suite label] -> its
;; feature(s) + bucket. Certified (portable) cases are omitted — they are the
;; baseline every runtime must pass. A runtime computes its conformance LEVEL by
;; subtracting the features it doesn't implement. Written when --profile is given.
(when profile-out
(let [entries (->> results
(remove #(#{:certified :certified-throws} (:bucket %)))
(map (fn [{:keys [bucket row]}]
(let [{:keys [suite label actual]} row]
{:suite suite :label label :bucket bucket
:features (row-features bucket suite label actual)})))
(sort-by (juxt :suite :label)) vec)
feat-counts (->> entries (mapcat :features) frequencies (into (sorted-map)))]
(spit profile-out
(with-out-str
(pp/pprint
{:doc (str "Conformance profile for test/chez/corpus.edn, generated by certify.clj. "
"Each entry is a NON-portable case (keyed by [suite label]) and the host "
"feature(s) it requires. Cases NOT listed are portable — they pass on any "
"faithful Clojure. A runtime's conformance LEVEL = portable + the feature "
"families it implements. See SPEC.md.")
:clojure-version (clojure-version)
:portable-count (+ (cnt :certified) (cnt :certified-throws))
:non-portable-count (count entries)
:feature-counts feat-counts
:entries entries})))
(println (format "\nwrote conformance profile (%d non-portable cases) to %s" (count entries) profile-out))))
;; Full per-row divergence detail goes to the --edn report (for triage); the
;; console stays quiet about KNOWN divergences (the NEW/STALE sections above are
;; what matters for the gate).
(when edn-out
(spit edn-out (with-out-str
(pp/pprint {:corpus corpus-path
:clojure-version (clojure-version)
:counts (into {} (map (fn [[k v]] [k (count v)]) by))
:divergent (mapv (fn [r] (assoc (:row r) :detail (:detail r))) (get by :divergent))
:throws-mismatch (mapv (fn [r] (assoc (:row r) :detail (:detail r))) (get by :throws-mismatch))})))
(println (format "\nwrote machine-readable report to %s" edn-out)))
;; Gate: fail only on a NEW (unlisted) divergence or a stale allowlist entry.
;; Every current divergence is either intentional (classified in the allowlist)
;; or a tracked bug — so a clean run means the corpus matches reference Clojure
;; everywhere it claims to, modulo the documented jolt-specific deltas.
(System/exit (if (or (seq new-divergences) (seq stale-entries)) 1 0))))
(apply -main *command-line-args*)