post-scarcity/src/peano.c
2018-12-24 12:32:41 +00:00

801 lines
27 KiB
C

/*
* peano.c
*
* Basic peano arithmetic
*
* (c) 2017 Simon Brooke <simon@journeyman.cc>
* Licensed under GPL version 2.0, or, at your option, any later version.
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "consspaceobject.h"
#include "conspage.h"
#include "equal.h"
#include "integer.h"
#include "intern.h"
#include "lispops.h"
#include "print.h"
#include "read.h"
#include "real.h"
#include "stack.h"
long double to_long_double( struct cons_pointer arg );
long int to_long_int( struct cons_pointer arg );
struct cons_pointer add_2( struct stack_frame *frame, struct cons_pointer arg1,
struct cons_pointer arg2 );
bool zerop( struct cons_pointer arg ) {
bool result = false;
struct cons_space_object cell = pointer2cell( arg );
switch ( cell.tag.value ) {
case INTEGERTV:
result = cell.payload.integer.value == 0;
break;
case RATIOTV:
result = zerop( cell.payload.ratio.dividend );
break;
case REALTV:
result = ( cell.payload.real.value == 0 );
break;
}
return result;
}
/**
* TODO: cannot throw an exception out of here, which is a problem
* if a ratio may legally have zero as a divisor, or something which is
* not a number is passed in.
*/
long double to_long_double( struct cons_pointer arg ) {
long double result = 0; /* not a number, as a long double */
struct cons_space_object cell = pointer2cell( arg );
switch ( cell.tag.value ) {
case INTEGERTV:
result = ( double ) cell.payload.integer.value;
break;
case RATIOTV:
{
struct cons_space_object dividend =
pointer2cell( cell.payload.ratio.dividend );
struct cons_space_object divisor =
pointer2cell( cell.payload.ratio.divisor );
result =
( long double ) dividend.payload.integer.value /
divisor.payload.integer.value;
}
break;
case REALTV:
result = cell.payload.real.value;
break;
default:
result = NAN;
break;
}
fputws( L"to_long_double( ", stderr );
print( stderr, arg );
fwprintf( stderr, L") => %lf\n", result );
return result;
}
/**
* TODO: cannot throw an exception out of here, which is a problem
* if a ratio may legally have zero as a divisor, or something which is
* not a number (or is a big number) is passed in.
*/
long int to_long_int( struct cons_pointer arg ) {
long int result = 0;
struct cons_space_object cell = pointer2cell( arg );
switch ( cell.tag.value ) {
case INTEGERTV:
result = cell.payload.integer.value;
break;
case RATIOTV:
result = lroundl( to_long_double( arg ) );
break;
case REALTV:
result = lroundl( cell.payload.real.value );
break;
}
return result;
}
long int greatest_common_divisor( long int m, long int n ) {
int o;
while ( m ) {
o = m;
m = n % m;
n = o;
}
return o;
}
long int least_common_multiple( long int m, long int n ) {
return m / greatest_common_divisor( m, n ) * n;
}
struct cons_pointer simplify_ratio( struct stack_frame *frame,
struct cons_pointer arg ) {
struct cons_pointer result = arg;
long int ddrv =
pointer2cell( pointer2cell( arg ).payload.ratio.dividend ).payload.
integer.value, drrv =
pointer2cell( pointer2cell( arg ).payload.ratio.divisor ).payload.
integer.value, gcd = greatest_common_divisor( ddrv, drrv );
if ( gcd > 1 ) {
if ( drrv / gcd == 1 ) {
result = make_integer( ddrv / gcd );
} else {
result =
make_ratio( frame, make_integer( ddrv / gcd ),
make_integer( drrv / gcd ) );
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* return a cons_pointer indicating a number which is the sum of
* the ratios indicated by `arg1` and `arg2`. If you pass non-ratios,
* this is going to break horribly.
*/
struct cons_pointer add_ratio_ratio( struct stack_frame *frame,
struct cons_pointer arg1,
struct cons_pointer arg2 ) {
fputws( L"add_ratio_ratio( arg1 = ", stderr );
print( stderr, arg1 );
fputws( L"; arg2 = ", stderr );
print( stderr, arg2 );
struct cons_pointer r, result;
struct cons_space_object cell1 = pointer2cell( arg1 );
struct cons_space_object cell2 = pointer2cell( arg2 );
long int dd1v =
pointer2cell( cell1.payload.ratio.dividend ).payload.integer.value,
dd2v =
pointer2cell( cell2.payload.ratio.dividend ).payload.integer.value,
dr1v =
pointer2cell( cell1.payload.ratio.divisor ).payload.integer.value,
dr2v =
pointer2cell( cell2.payload.ratio.divisor ).payload.integer.value,
lcm = least_common_multiple( dr1v, dr2v ),
m1 = lcm / dr1v, m2 = lcm / dr2v;
fwprintf( stderr, L"); lcm = %ld; m1 = %ld; m2 = %ld", lcm, m1, m2 );
if ( dr1v == dr2v ) {
r = make_ratio( frame,
make_integer( dd1v + dd2v ),
cell1.payload.ratio.divisor );
} else {
struct cons_pointer dd1vm = make_integer( dd1v * m1 ),
dr1vm = make_integer( dr1v * m1 ),
dd2vm = make_integer( dd2v * m2 ),
dr2vm = make_integer( dr2v * m2 ),
r1 = make_ratio( frame, dd1vm, dr1vm ),
r2 = make_ratio( frame, dd2vm, dr2vm );
r = add_ratio_ratio( frame, r1, r2 );
/* because the references on dd1vm, dr1vm, dd2vm and dr2vm were
* never incremented except when making r1 and r2, decrementing
* r1 and r2 should be enought to garbage collect them. */
dec_ref( r1 );
dec_ref( r2 );
}
result = simplify_ratio( frame, r );
if ( !eq( r, result ) ) {
dec_ref( r );
}
fputws( L" => ", stderr );
print( stderr, result );
fputws( L"\n", stderr );
return result;
}
/**
* return a cons_pointer indicating a number which is the sum of
* the ratios indicated by `arg1` and `arg2`. If you pass non-ratios,
* this is going to break horribly.
*/
struct cons_pointer add_integer_ratio( struct stack_frame *frame,
struct cons_pointer intarg,
struct cons_pointer ratarg ) {
struct cons_pointer one = make_integer( 1 ),
ratio = make_ratio( frame, intarg, one ),
result = add_ratio_ratio( frame, ratio, ratarg );
dec_ref( one );
dec_ref( ratio );
return result;
}
/**
* return a cons_pointer indicating a number which is the sum of
* the numbers indicated by `arg1` and `arg2`.
*/
struct cons_pointer add_2( struct stack_frame *frame, struct cons_pointer arg1,
struct cons_pointer arg2 ) {
struct cons_pointer result;
struct cons_space_object cell1 = pointer2cell( arg1 );
struct cons_space_object cell2 = pointer2cell( arg2 );
fputws( L"add_2( arg1 = ", stderr );
print( stderr, arg1 );
fputws( L"; arg2 = ", stderr );
print( stderr, arg2 );
if ( zerop( arg1 ) ) {
result = arg2;
} else if ( zerop( arg2 ) ) {
result = arg1;
} else {
switch ( cell1.tag.value ) {
case EXCEPTIONTV:
result = arg1;
break;
case INTEGERTV:
switch ( cell2.tag.value ) {
case EXCEPTIONTV:
result = arg2;
break;
case INTEGERTV:
result = make_integer( cell1.payload.integer.value +
cell2.payload.integer.value );
break;
case RATIOTV:
result = add_integer_ratio( frame, arg1, arg2 );
break;
case REALTV:
result =
make_real( to_long_double( arg1 ) +
to_long_double( arg2 ) );
break;
default:
result = lisp_throw( c_string_to_lisp_string
( "Cannot add: not a number" ),
frame );
break;
}
break;
case RATIOTV:
switch ( cell2.tag.value ) {
case EXCEPTIONTV:
result = arg2;
break;
case INTEGERTV:
result = add_integer_ratio( frame, arg2, arg1 );
break;
case RATIOTV:
result = add_ratio_ratio( frame, arg1, arg2 );
break;
case REALTV:
result =
make_real( to_long_double( arg1 ) +
to_long_double( arg2 ) );
break;
default:
result = lisp_throw( c_string_to_lisp_string
( "Cannot add: not a number" ),
frame );
break;
}
break;
case REALTV:
result =
make_real( to_long_double( arg1 ) +
to_long_double( arg2 ) );
break;
default:
result = exceptionp( arg2 ) ? arg2 :
lisp_throw( c_string_to_lisp_string
( "Cannot add: not a number" ), frame );
}
}
fputws( L"}; => ", stderr );
print( stderr, arg2 );
fputws( L"\n", stderr );
return result;
}
/**
* Add an indefinite number of numbers together
* @param env the evaluation environment - ignored;
* @param frame the stack frame.
* @return a pointer to an integer or real.
*/
struct cons_pointer lisp_add( struct stack_frame
*frame, struct
cons_pointer env ) {
struct cons_pointer result = make_integer( 0 );
struct cons_pointer tmp;
for ( int i = 0;
i < args_in_frame &&
!nilp( frame->arg[i] ) && !exceptionp( result ); i++ ) {
tmp = result;
result = add_2( frame, result, frame->arg[i] );
if ( !eq( tmp, result ) ) {
dec_ref( tmp );
}
}
struct cons_pointer more = frame->more;
while ( consp( more ) && !exceptionp( result ) ) {
tmp = result;
result = add_2( frame, result, c_car( more ) );
if ( !eq( tmp, result ) ) {
dec_ref( tmp );
}
more = c_cdr( more );
}
return result;
}
struct cons_pointer multiply_ratio_ratio( struct
stack_frame
*frame, struct
cons_pointer arg1, struct
cons_pointer arg2 ) {
fputws( L"multiply_ratio_ratio( arg1 = ", stderr );
print( stderr, arg1 );
fputws( L"; arg2 = ", stderr );
print( stderr, arg2 );
struct cons_pointer result;
struct cons_space_object cell1 = pointer2cell( arg1 );
struct cons_space_object cell2 = pointer2cell( arg2 );
long int dd1v =
pointer2cell( cell1.payload.ratio.dividend ).payload.integer.value,
dd2v =
pointer2cell( cell2.payload.ratio.dividend ).payload.integer.value,
dr1v =
pointer2cell( cell1.payload.ratio.divisor ).payload.integer.value,
dr2v =
pointer2cell( cell2.payload.ratio.divisor ).payload.integer.value,
ddrv = dd1v * dd2v, drrv = dr1v * dr2v;
struct cons_pointer unsimplified = make_ratio( frame, make_integer( ddrv ),
make_integer( drrv ) );
result = simplify_ratio( frame, unsimplified );
if ( !eq( unsimplified, result ) ) {
dec_ref( unsimplified );
}
return result;
}
/**
* return a cons_pointer indicating a number which is the sum of
* the ratios indicated by `arg1` and `arg2`. If you pass non-ratios,
* this is going to break horribly.
*/
struct cons_pointer multiply_integer_ratio( struct stack_frame *frame,
struct cons_pointer intarg,
struct cons_pointer ratarg ) {
struct cons_pointer one = make_integer( 1 ),
ratio = make_ratio( frame, intarg, one ),
result = multiply_ratio_ratio( frame, ratio, ratarg );
dec_ref( one);
dec_ref( ratio);
return result;
}
/**
* return a cons_pointer indicating a number which is the product of
* the numbers indicated by `arg1` and `arg2`.
*/
struct cons_pointer multiply_2( struct stack_frame *frame,
struct cons_pointer arg1,
struct cons_pointer arg2 ) {
struct cons_pointer result;
struct cons_space_object cell1 = pointer2cell( arg1 );
struct cons_space_object cell2 = pointer2cell( arg2 );
fputws( L"multiply_2( arg1 = ", stderr );
print( stderr, arg1 );
fputws( L"; arg2 = ", stderr );
print( stderr, arg2 );
if ( zerop( arg1 ) ) {
result = arg2;
} else if ( zerop( arg2 ) ) {
result = arg1;
} else {
switch ( cell1.tag.value ) {
case EXCEPTIONTV:
result = arg1;
break;
case INTEGERTV:
switch ( cell2.tag.value ) {
case EXCEPTIONTV:
result = arg2;
break;
case INTEGERTV:
result = make_integer( cell1.payload.integer.value *
cell2.payload.integer.value );
break;
case RATIOTV:
result = multiply_integer_ratio( frame, arg1, arg2 );
break;
case REALTV:
result =
make_real( to_long_double( arg1 ) *
to_long_double( arg2 ) );
break;
default:
result = lisp_throw( c_string_to_lisp_string
( "Cannot multiply: not a number" ),
frame );
break;
}
break;
case RATIOTV:
switch ( cell2.tag.value ) {
case EXCEPTIONTV:
result = arg2;
break;
case INTEGERTV:
result = multiply_integer_ratio( frame, arg2, arg1 );
break;
case RATIOTV:
result = multiply_ratio_ratio( frame, arg1, arg2 );
break;
case REALTV:
result =
make_real( to_long_double( arg1 ) *
to_long_double( arg2 ) );
break;
default:
result = lisp_throw( c_string_to_lisp_string
( "Cannot multiply: not a number" ),
frame );
}
break;
case REALTV:
result = exceptionp( arg2 ) ? arg2 :
make_real( to_long_double( arg1 ) *
to_long_double( arg2 ) );
break;
default:
result = lisp_throw( c_string_to_lisp_string
( "Cannot multiply: not a number" ),
frame );
break;
}
}
fputws( L"}; => ", stderr );
print( stderr, arg2 );
fputws( L"\n", stderr );
return result;
}
/**
* Multiply an indefinite number of numbers together
* @param env the evaluation environment - ignored;
* @param frame the stack frame.
* @return a pointer to an integer or real.
*/
struct cons_pointer lisp_multiply( struct
stack_frame
*frame, struct
cons_pointer env ) {
struct cons_pointer result = make_integer( 1 );
struct cons_pointer tmp;
for ( int i = 0; i < args_in_frame && !nilp( frame->arg[i] )
&& !exceptionp( result ); i++ ) {
tmp = result;
result = multiply_2( frame, result, frame->arg[i] );
if ( !eq( tmp, result ) ) {
dec_ref( tmp );
}
}
struct cons_pointer more = frame->more;
while ( consp( more )
&& !exceptionp( result ) ) {
tmp = result;
result = multiply_2( frame, result, c_car( more ) );
if ( !eq( tmp, result ) ) {
dec_ref( tmp );
}
more = c_cdr( more );
}
return result;
}
struct cons_pointer inverse( struct stack_frame *frame,
struct cons_pointer arg ) {
struct cons_pointer result = NIL;
struct cons_space_object cell = pointer2cell( arg );
switch ( cell.tag.value ) {
case EXCEPTIONTV:
result = arg;
break;
case INTEGERTV:
result = make_integer( 0 - to_long_int( arg ) );
break;
case NILTV:
result = TRUE;
break;
case RATIOTV:
result = make_ratio( frame,
make_integer( 0 -
to_long_int( cell.payload.ratio.
dividend ) ),
cell.payload.ratio.divisor );
break;
case REALTV:
result = make_real( 0 - to_long_double( arg ) );
break;
case TRUETV:
result = NIL;
break;
}
return result;
}
struct cons_pointer subtract_ratio_ratio( struct stack_frame *frame,
struct cons_pointer arg1,
struct cons_pointer arg2 ) {
struct cons_pointer i = inverse( frame, arg2 ),
result = add_ratio_ratio( frame, arg1, i );
dec_ref( i );
return result;
}
/**
* Subtract one number from another.
* @param env the evaluation environment - ignored;
* @param frame the stack frame.
* @return a pointer to an integer or real.
*/
struct cons_pointer lisp_subtract( struct
stack_frame
*frame, struct
cons_pointer env ) {
struct cons_pointer result = NIL;
struct cons_space_object cell0 = pointer2cell( frame->arg[0] );
struct cons_space_object cell1 = pointer2cell( frame->arg[1] );
switch ( cell0.tag.value ) {
case EXCEPTIONTV:
result = frame->arg[0];
break;
case INTEGERTV:
switch ( cell1.tag.value ) {
case EXCEPTIONTV:
result = frame->arg[1];
break;
case INTEGERTV:
result = make_integer( cell0.payload.integer.value
- cell1.payload.integer.value );
break;
case RATIOTV:{
struct cons_pointer tmp =
make_ratio( frame, frame->arg[0],
make_integer( 1 ) );
result =
subtract_ratio_ratio( frame, tmp, frame->arg[1] );
dec_ref( tmp );
}
break;
case REALTV:
result =
make_real( to_long_double( frame->arg[0] ) -
to_long_double( frame->arg[1] ) );
break;
default:
result = lisp_throw( c_string_to_lisp_string
( "Cannot multiply: not a number" ),
frame );
break;
}
break;
case RATIOTV:
switch ( cell1.tag.value ) {
case EXCEPTIONTV:
result = frame->arg[1];
break;
case INTEGERTV:{
struct cons_pointer tmp =
make_ratio( frame, frame->arg[1],
make_integer( 1 ) );
result =
subtract_ratio_ratio( frame, frame->arg[0], tmp );
dec_ref( tmp );
}
break;
case RATIOTV:
result =
subtract_ratio_ratio( frame, frame->arg[0],
frame->arg[1] );
break;
case REALTV:
result =
make_real( to_long_double( frame->arg[0] ) -
to_long_double( frame->arg[1] ) );
break;
default:
result = lisp_throw( c_string_to_lisp_string
( "Cannot multiply: not a number" ),
frame );
break;
}
break;
case REALTV:
result = exceptionp( frame->arg[1] ) ? frame->arg[1] :
make_real( to_long_double( frame->arg[0] ) -
to_long_double( frame->arg[1] ) );
break;
default:
result = lisp_throw( c_string_to_lisp_string
( "Cannot multiply: not a number" ), frame );
break;
}
// and if not nilp[frame->arg[2]) we also have an error.
return result;
}
/**
* return a cons_pointer to a ratio which represents the value of the ratio
* indicated by `arg1` divided by the ratio indicated by `arg2`. If either
* of these aren't RTIO cells, something horrid will happen and it is YOUR FAULT.
*/
struct cons_pointer divide_ratio_ratio( struct stack_frame *frame,
struct cons_pointer arg1,
struct cons_pointer arg2 ) {
struct cons_pointer i = make_ratio( frame,
pointer2cell( arg2 ).payload.ratio.
divisor,
pointer2cell( arg2 ).payload.ratio.
dividend ), result =
multiply_ratio_ratio( frame, arg1, i );
dec_ref( i );
return result;
}
/**
* Divide one number by another.
* @param env the evaluation environment - ignored;
* @param frame the stack frame.
* @return a pointer to an integer or real.
*/
struct cons_pointer lisp_divide( struct
stack_frame
*frame, struct
cons_pointer env ) {
struct cons_pointer result = NIL;
struct cons_space_object arg0 = pointer2cell( frame->arg[0] );
struct cons_space_object arg1 = pointer2cell( frame->arg[1] );
switch ( arg0.tag.value ) {
case EXCEPTIONTV:
result = frame->arg[0];
break;
case INTEGERTV:
switch ( arg1.tag.value ) {
case EXCEPTIONTV:
result = frame->arg[1];
break;
case INTEGERTV: {
struct cons_pointer unsimplified = make_ratio( frame, frame->arg[0], frame->arg[1] );
result = simplify_ratio(frame, unsimplified);
if (!eq(unsimplified,result)){
dec_ref(unsimplified);
}
}
break;
case RATIOTV: {
struct cons_pointer one = make_integer( 1 );
struct cons_pointer ratio =
make_ratio( frame, frame->arg[0], one );
result =
divide_ratio_ratio( frame, ratio, frame->arg[1] );
dec_ref( ratio );
}
break;
case REALTV:
result =
make_real( to_long_double( frame->arg[0] ) /
to_long_double( frame->arg[1] ) );
break;
default:
result = lisp_throw( c_string_to_lisp_string
( "Cannot divide: not a number" ),
frame );
break;
}
break;
case RATIOTV:
switch ( arg1.tag.value ) {
case EXCEPTIONTV:
result = frame->arg[1];
break;
case INTEGERTV: {
struct cons_pointer one = make_integer( 1 );
struct cons_pointer ratio =
make_ratio( frame, frame->arg[1], one );
result = divide_ratio_ratio( frame, frame->arg[0], ratio );
dec_ref( ratio );
}
break;
case RATIOTV:
result =
divide_ratio_ratio( frame, frame->arg[0],
frame->arg[1] );
break;
case REALTV:
result =
make_real( to_long_double( frame->arg[0] ) /
to_long_double( frame->arg[1] ) );
break;
default:
result = lisp_throw( c_string_to_lisp_string
( "Cannot divide: not a number" ),
frame );
break;
}
break;
case REALTV:
result = exceptionp( frame->arg[1] ) ? frame->arg[1] :
make_real( to_long_double( frame->arg[0] ) /
to_long_double( frame->arg[1] ) );
break;
default:
result = lisp_throw( c_string_to_lisp_string
( "Cannot divide: not a number" ), frame );
break;
}
return result;
}