369 lines
12 KiB
C
369 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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* read.c
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*
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* First pass at a reader, for bootstrapping.
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*
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*
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* (c) 2017 Simon Brooke <simon@journeyman.cc>
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* Licensed under GPL version 2.0, or, at your option, any later version.
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*/
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#include <math.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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/*
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* wide characters
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*/
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#include <wchar.h>
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#include <wctype.h>
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#include "consspaceobject.h"
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#include "debug.h"
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#include "dump.h"
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#include "integer.h"
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#include "intern.h"
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#include "lispops.h"
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#include "peano.h"
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#include "print.h"
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#include "ratio.h"
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#include "read.h"
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#include "real.h"
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#include "vectorspace.h"
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/*
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* for the time being things which may be read are: strings numbers - either
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* integer or real, but not yet including ratios or bignums lists Can't read
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* atoms because I don't yet know what an atom is or how it's stored.
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*/
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struct cons_pointer read_number( struct stack_frame *frame,
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struct cons_pointer frame_pointer,
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FILE * input, wint_t initial,
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bool seen_period );
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struct cons_pointer read_list( struct stack_frame *frame,
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struct cons_pointer frame_pointer, FILE * input,
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wint_t initial );
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struct cons_pointer read_string( FILE * input, wint_t initial );
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struct cons_pointer read_symbol( FILE * input, wint_t initial );
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/**
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* quote reader macro in C (!)
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*/
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struct cons_pointer c_quote( struct cons_pointer arg ) {
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return make_cons( c_string_to_lisp_symbol( L"quote" ),
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make_cons( arg, NIL ) );
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}
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/**
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* Read the next object on this input stream and return a cons_pointer to it,
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* treating this initial character as the first character of the object
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* representation.
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*/
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struct cons_pointer read_continuation( struct stack_frame *frame,
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struct cons_pointer frame_pointer,
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FILE * input, wint_t initial ) {
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debug_print( L"entering read_continuation\n", DEBUG_IO );
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struct cons_pointer result = NIL;
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wint_t c;
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for ( c = initial;
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c == '\0' || iswblank( c ) || iswcntrl( c ); c = fgetwc( input ) );
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if ( feof( input ) ) {
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result =
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throw_exception( c_string_to_lisp_string
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( L"End of file while reading" ), frame_pointer );
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} else {
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switch ( c ) {
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case ';':
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for ( c = fgetwc( input ); c != '\n'; c = fgetwc( input ) );
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/* skip all characters from semi-colon to the end of the line */
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break;
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case EOF:
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result = throw_exception( c_string_to_lisp_string
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( L"End of input while reading" ),
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frame_pointer );
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break;
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case '\'':
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result =
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c_quote( read_continuation
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( frame, frame_pointer, input,
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fgetwc( input ) ) );
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break;
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case '(':
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result =
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read_list( frame, frame_pointer, input, fgetwc( input ) );
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break;
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case '"':
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result = read_string( input, fgetwc( input ) );
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break;
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case '-':{
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wint_t next = fgetwc( input );
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ungetwc( next, input );
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if ( iswdigit( next ) ) {
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result =
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read_number( frame, frame_pointer, input, c,
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false );
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} else {
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result = read_symbol( input, c );
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}
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}
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break;
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case '.':
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{
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wint_t next = fgetwc( input );
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if ( iswdigit( next ) ) {
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ungetwc( next, input );
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result =
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read_number( frame, frame_pointer, input, c,
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true );
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} else if ( iswblank( next ) ) {
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/* dotted pair. TODO: this isn't right, we
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* really need to backtrack up a level. */
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result =
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read_continuation( frame, frame_pointer, input,
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fgetwc( input ) );
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} else {
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read_symbol( input, c );
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}
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}
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break;
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default:
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if ( iswdigit( c ) ) {
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result =
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read_number( frame, frame_pointer, input, c, false );
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} else if ( iswprint( c ) ) {
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result = read_symbol( input, c );
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} else {
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result =
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throw_exception( make_cons( c_string_to_lisp_string
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( L"Unrecognised start of input character" ),
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make_string( c, NIL ) ),
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frame_pointer );
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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debug_print( L"read_continuation returning\n", DEBUG_IO );
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debug_dump_object( result, DEBUG_IO );
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return result;
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}
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/**
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* read a number from this input stream, given this initial character.
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* TODO: Need to do a lot of inc_ref and dec_ref, to make sure the
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* garbage is collected.
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*/
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struct cons_pointer read_number( struct stack_frame *frame,
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struct cons_pointer frame_pointer,
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FILE * input,
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wint_t initial, bool seen_period ) {
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debug_print( L"entering read_number\n", DEBUG_IO );
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struct cons_pointer result = make_integer( 0, NIL );
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/* TODO: we really need to be getting `base` from a privileged Lisp name -
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* and it should be the same privileged name we use when writing numbers */
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struct cons_pointer base = make_integer( 10, NIL );
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struct cons_pointer dividend = NIL;
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int places_of_decimals = 0;
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wint_t c;
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bool neg = initial == btowc( '-' );
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if ( neg ) {
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initial = fgetwc( input );
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}
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debug_printf( DEBUG_IO, L"read_number starting '%c' (%d)\n", initial,
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initial );
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for ( c = initial; iswdigit( c )
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|| c == L'.' || c == L'/' || c == L','; c = fgetwc( input ) ) {
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switch (c) {
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case L'.':
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if ( seen_period || !nilp( dividend ) ) {
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return throw_exception( c_string_to_lisp_string
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( L"Malformed number: too many periods" ),
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frame_pointer );
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} else {
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debug_print(L"read_number: decimal point seen\n", DEBUG_IO);
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seen_period = true;
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}
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break;
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case L'/':
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if ( seen_period || !nilp( dividend ) ) {
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return throw_exception( c_string_to_lisp_string
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( L"Malformed number: dividend of rational must be integer" ),
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frame_pointer );
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} else {
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debug_print(L"read_number: ratio slash seen\n", DEBUG_IO);
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dividend = result;
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result = make_integer( 0, NIL );
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}
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break;
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case L',' :
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// silently ignore it.
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break;
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default:
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result = add_integers( multiply_integers( result, base ),
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make_integer( ( int ) c - ( int ) '0',
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NIL ) );
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debug_printf( DEBUG_IO,
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L"read_number: added character %c, result now ", c );
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debug_print_object( result, DEBUG_IO);
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debug_print( L"\n", DEBUG_IO);
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if ( seen_period ) {
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places_of_decimals++;
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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* push back the character read which was not a digit
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*/
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ungetwc( c, input );
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if ( seen_period ) {
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debug_print(L"read_number: converting result to real\n", DEBUG_IO);
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struct cons_pointer div = make_ratio( frame_pointer, result,
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make_integer( powl
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( to_long_double
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( base ),
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places_of_decimals ),
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NIL ) );
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inc_ref( div );
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result = make_real( to_long_double( div ) );
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dec_ref( div );
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} else if ( integerp( dividend ) ) {
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debug_print(L"read_number: converting result to ratio\n", DEBUG_IO);
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result = make_ratio( frame_pointer, dividend, result );
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}
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if ( neg ) {
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debug_print(L"read_number: converting result to negative\n", DEBUG_IO);
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result = negative( frame_pointer, result );
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}
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debug_print( L"read_number returning\n", DEBUG_IO );
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debug_dump_object( result, DEBUG_IO );
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return result;
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}
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/**
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* Read a list from this input stream, which no longer contains the opening
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* left parenthesis.
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*/
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struct cons_pointer read_list( struct stack_frame *frame,
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struct cons_pointer frame_pointer,
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FILE * input, wint_t initial ) {
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struct cons_pointer result = NIL;
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if ( initial != ')' ) {
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debug_printf( DEBUG_IO,
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L"read_list starting '%C' (%d)\n", initial, initial );
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struct cons_pointer car =
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read_continuation( frame, frame_pointer, input,
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initial );
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result =
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make_cons( car,
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read_list( frame, frame_pointer, input,
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fgetwc( input ) ) );
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} else {
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debug_print( L"End of list detected\n", DEBUG_IO );
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}
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return result;
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}
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/**
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* Read a string. This means either a string delimited by double quotes
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* (is_quoted == true), in which case it may contain whitespace but may
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* not contain a double quote character (unless escaped), or one not
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* so delimited in which case it may not contain whitespace (unless escaped)
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* but may contain a double quote character (probably not a good idea!)
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*/
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struct cons_pointer read_string( FILE * input, wint_t initial ) {
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struct cons_pointer cdr = NIL;
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struct cons_pointer result;
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switch ( initial ) {
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case '\0':
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result = make_string( initial, NIL );
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break;
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case '"':
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/* making a string of the null character means we can have an empty
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* string. Just returning NIL here would make an empty string
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* impossible. */
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result = make_string( '\0', NIL );
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break;
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default:
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result =
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make_string( initial, read_string( input, fgetwc( input ) ) );
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break;
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}
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return result;
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}
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struct cons_pointer read_symbol( FILE * input, wint_t initial ) {
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struct cons_pointer cdr = NIL;
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struct cons_pointer result;
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switch ( initial ) {
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case '\0':
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result = make_symbol( initial, NIL );
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break;
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case '"':
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/*
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* THIS IS NOT A GOOD IDEA, but is legal
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*/
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result =
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make_symbol( initial, read_symbol( input, fgetwc( input ) ) );
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break;
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case ')':
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/*
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* symbols may not include right-parenthesis
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*/
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result = NIL;
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/*
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* push back the character read
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*/
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ungetwc( initial, input );
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break;
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default:
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if ( iswprint( initial )
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&& !iswblank( initial ) ) {
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result =
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make_symbol( initial,
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read_symbol( input, fgetwc( input ) ) );
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} else {
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result = NIL;
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/*
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* push back the character read
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*/
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ungetwc( initial, input );
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}
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break;
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}
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debug_print( L"read_symbol returning\n", DEBUG_IO );
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debug_dump_object( result, DEBUG_IO );
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return result;
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}
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/**
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* Read the next object on this input stream and return a cons_pointer to it.
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*/
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struct cons_pointer read( struct
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stack_frame
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*frame, struct cons_pointer frame_pointer,
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FILE * input ) {
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return read_continuation( frame, frame_pointer, input, fgetwc( input ) );
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}
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