tricycle-mechanical-design/microcar/suspension.scad

154 lines
4.7 KiB
OpenSCAD

/**
* suspension.scad
*
* First sketch of a microcar suspension subframe.
*
* The purpose of the subframe is sumply to carry the inner ends of the
* wishbones, so it is simply the minimum size required to do that.
*
* TODO: this does not yet consider caster, camber, anti-dive geometry,
* or other such niceties.
*/
include <BOSL2/std.scad>
include <shockabsorber.scad>
include <wheel.scad>
// assumes we're building out of square section aluminium tobe;
// the section width of that tube.
stock_section = 25;
lug_thickness = stock_section/6;
// radius of suspension pivots
pivot_radius = stock_section/3; //for now
module lug() {
difference() {
union() {
translate([0, stock_section/2, 0]){
cube([ stock_section, stock_section, lug_thickness],
center=true);
}
cylinder( r=stock_section/2, h=stock_section/4,
center=true);
}
cylinder( r=pivot_radius, h=stock_section, center=true);
}
}
module wishbone(l, w, is_upper = true) {
ssd2 = stock_section/2;
ssm2 = stock_section * 2;
ssm3 = stock_section * 3;
// wishbone inboard pivot lugs
translate([ (l - lug_thickness)/2, stock_section, ssd2])
rotate([180,90,0])
lug();
translate([ 0 - (l - lug_thickness)/2, stock_section, ssd2])
rotate([180,90,0])
lug();
// shock absorber end lugs
if (is_upper) {
translate([ ssd2, ssm2, ssd2])
rotate([180,90,0])
lug();
translate([ -ssd2, ssm2, ssd2])
rotate([180,90,0])
lug();
} else {
translate([ ssd2, w-ssm3, ssd2])
rotate([180,90,180])
lug();
translate([ -ssd2, w-ssm3, ssd2])
rotate([180,90,180])
lug();
}
color("silver")
union() {
intersection(){
linear_extrude(stock_section)
polygon( points=[[0-(l/2), ssd2], [l/2, ssd2],
[3*ssd2, w-(3*ssd2)],
[0-(3*ssd2), w-(3*ssd2)],
// hole in the middle
[0-(l/2 - 3*ssd2), 3*ssd2],
[l/2 - 3*ssd2, 3*ssd2],
[ssd2, w-(5*ssd2)], [0-ssd2, w-(5*ssd2)]],
paths=[[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]);
translate([0 - (l - ssd2)/2, 0, 0 - stock_section])
cube([l-ssd2, w, ssm3]);
}
translate([-3*ssd2, w-3*ssd2, 0])
cube( [stock_section, 3*ssd2, stock_section]);
translate([ssd2, w-3*ssd2, 0])
cube( [stock_section, 3*ssd2, stock_section]);
};
color("darkgray")
translate([0, stock_section, ssd2])
rotate([0, 90, 0])
cylinder(h=l, r=pivot_radius, center=true);
color("darkgray")
translate([0, w - ssd2, ssd2])
rotate([0, 90, 0])
cylinder(h=ssm3, r=pivot_radius, center=true);
}
module subframe(l, w, h) {
q = stock_section * 2;
color( "silver")
difference() {
cube([l,w,h], center=true);
cube([l+200, w-q, h-q], center=true);
cube([l-q, w+200, h-q], center=true);
cube([l-q, w-q, h+200], center=true);
}
}
module suspension( l = 300, w = 300, h = 300,
track = 1400, hub_width = 135, wheel_diameter=600) {
subframe(l,w,h);
wishbone_length = 500; // TODO: calculate
// Upper wishbones
translate([0, w/2, (h/2) - stock_section])
wishbone( l, wishbone_length);
mirror([0,1, 0]) {
translate([0, w/2, (h/2) - stock_section])
wishbone( l, wishbone_length);
}
shock_extent = wishbone_length - (5.5 * stock_section);
shock_angle = atan(shock_extent/(h-stock_section));
shock_length = shock_extent * tan(shock_angle);
// lower wishbones
translate([0, w/2, 0 -(h/2)]) {
wishbone( l, wishbone_length, false);
translate([0, wishbone_length + 75, stock_section])
wheel();
translate([0, (stock_section*2), h-(stock_section/2)])
rotate([shock_angle +180, 0, 0])
shockabsorber(length=shock_length,eid=stock_section/2);
}
mirror([0,1, 0]) {
translate([0, w/2, 0 -(h/2)]) {
wishbone( l, wishbone_length, false);
translate([0, wishbone_length + 75, stock_section])
wheel();
translate([0, (stock_section*2), h-(stock_section/2)])
rotate([shock_angle +180, 0, 0])
shockabsorber(length=shock_length,
eid=stock_section/2);
}
}
}
// suspension();