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docs: lean README — drop stale internals/project-structure, document divergences from Clojure (host/numbers/collections/STM/regex), fix interop examples to working calls

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# Jolt # Jolt
A Clojure interpreter running on [Janet](https://janet-lang.org). Jolt reads Clojure source text, evaluates it using an interpreter written in pure Janet, and exposes a Clojure-compatible standard library. The goal is a Janet-hosted [SCI](https://github.com/borkdude/sci) runtime — minimal bootstrapping, with SCI as the standard library. A Clojure interpreter running on [Janet](https://janet-lang.org). Jolt reads Clojure source, evaluates it with an interpreter written in pure Janet, and ships a Clojure-compatible standard library. The goal is a Janet-hosted [SCI](https://github.com/borkdude/sci) runtime — a minimal bootstrap that loads SCI's Clojure source as its standard library.
## What's inside ## Build
Jolt implements the core of Clojure in a single-process Janet project:
**Reader** — A recursive descent parser for Clojure syntax: symbols, keywords, numbers, strings, characters, lists, vectors, maps, sets, quote forms, reader macros (`#()`, `#_`, `#?`), metadata, deref, and tagged literals.
**Evaluator** — A tree-walking interpreter with 22 special forms (`quote`, `do`, `if`, `def`, `defmacro`, `fn*`, `let*`, `loop*`/`recur`, `throw`, `try`, `set!`, `var`, `locking`, `instance?`, `defmulti`, `defmethod`, `deftype`, `new`, `.`, etc.), syntax-quote with unquote and unquote-splicing, a macro system with `&env` support, destructuring (`:keys` and sequential), and namespace forms (`ns`, `require`, `in-ns`).
**Core library** — 145+ bindings from `clojure.core`: predicates, math with Clojure arity semantics, comparison, collections, sequences, higher-order functions, string functions, I/O, atoms, macros (`when`, `when-not`, `if-let`, `when-let`, `if-some`, `when-some`, `doto`, `fn`, `let`, `defn`, `defrecord`, `defprotocol`), and SCI bootstrap stubs.
**SCI bootstrap** — All 317 forms from SCI's 9 core source files (`macros`, `protocols`, `types`, `unrestrict`, `vars`, `lang`, `utils`, `namespaces`, `core`) load with zero failures. 46 namespaces are populated with 900+ bindings. SCI's `eval-string` is replaced with a Jolt-native implementation.
## Quick start
```bash ```bash
git clone https://github.com/yogthos/jolt.git git clone https://github.com/yogthos/jolt.git
cd jolt cd jolt
git submodule update --init # pulls vendor/sci git submodule update --init # pulls vendor/sci
jpm build # compiles build/jolt jpm build # compiles build/jolt
build/jolt # drops into REPL
``` ```
## Build Requires Janet ≥ 1.36 and `jpm`.
```
jpm build
```
This compiles `src/jolt/*.janet` into a standalone `build/jolt` executable. Requires Janet ≥ 1.36 and `jpm`.
## Run ## Run
``` ```
build/jolt # start a REPL build/jolt # start a REPL
build/jolt file.clj [args] # run a Clojure file (binds *command-line-args*) build/jolt file.clj [args] # run a file (binds *command-line-args* and *file*)
build/jolt -e EXPR [args] # evaluate EXPR and print the result build/jolt -e EXPR [args] # evaluate EXPR and print the result
build/jolt -h # help build/jolt -h # help
``` ```
With no arguments it drops into a read-eval-print loop (multi-line forms are The REPL accumulates multi-line forms until they balance:
accumulated until balanced):
``` ```
user=> (+ 1 2)
3
user=> (map inc [1 2 3])
[2 3 4]
user=> (defn fib [n] (if (< n 2) n (+ (fib (- n 1)) (fib (- n 2))))) user=> (defn fib [n] (if (< n 2) n (+ (fib (- n 1)) (fib (- n 2)))))
#'user/fib #'user/fib
user=> (fib 10) user=> (map fib (range 10))
55 (0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34)
``` ```
Running a file evaluates its top-level forms: Running a file evaluates its top-level forms:
@ -63,72 +39,54 @@ $ build/jolt hello.clj
hello 42 hello 42
``` ```
## Test
```
jpm test
```
Runs all tests: API, bootstrap, core, evaluator, macro, namespace, reader, types, and SCI load.
## Use as a library ## Use as a library
```janet ```janet
(use jolt/api) (use jolt/api)
(def ctx (init)) (def ctx (init))
(eval-string ctx "(+ 1 2)") ;; → 3 (eval-string ctx "(+ 1 2)") # → 3
(eval-string ctx "(map inc [1 2 3])") ;; → [2 3 4] (eval-string ctx "(map inc [1 2 3])") # → [2 3 4]
(eval-string ctx "(def x 42)") ;; → #'user/x
(eval-string ctx "x") ;; → 42
``` ```
`(init)` returns a context with `clojure.core` loaded. Pass it to `eval-string` to evaluate Clojure source. Each context is isolated — use separate contexts for separate evaluation environments. `(init)` returns a context with `clojure.core` loaded. Each context is isolated; use separate contexts for separate environments.
## Janet-native interop ## Host interop
Jolt provides CLJS-style host interop through the `.` special form on any Janet table or struct: Jolt exposes CLJS-style host interop through `.` on any Janet table or struct — a field holding a function is called with the receiver as the first argument:
```clojure ```clojure
;; Field access on tables and structs (def obj {:greet (fn [self name] (str "Hello " name))})
user=> (def t {:a 1 :b 2}) (. obj greet "Alice") ; → "Hello Alice"
user=> (. t :a) ;; → 1 (.-greet obj) ; field access (reader sugar for (. obj :greet))
user=> (.-a t) ;; → 1 (reader sugar)
;; Method calls — self is passed as first arg
user=> (def obj {:greet (fn [self name] (str "Hello " name))})
user=> (. obj greet "Alice") ;; → "Hello Alice"
;; Multi-arg methods
user=> (def calc {:add (fn [_ a b] (+ a b))})
user=> (. calc add 3 4) ;; → 7
``` ```
Any table or struct field that holds a Janet function or C function can be called via `.` with implicit `self` dispatch. This pattern mirrors CLJS `.method` call semantics and unifies deftype protocol dispatch with plain Janet host interop. Janet's standard library is reachable through `jolt.interop` (and the `jolt.shell` / `jolt.http` helpers built on it):
**Janet host functions** — Janet's standard library (`os/shell`, `net/request`, etc.) is accessible through Jolt's `jolt.interop` namespace:
```clojure ```clojure
user=> (require '[jolt.interop :as j]) (require '[jolt.interop :as j])
user=> (j/janet-eval "(+ 1 2)") ;; → 3 (j/janet-type [1 2]) ; → :tuple
user=> (j/janet-table-keys {:a 1 :b 2}) ;; → [:a :b] (j/janet-table-keys {:a 1 :b 2}) ; → [:b :a]
user=> (j/janet-describe "hello") ;; → Janet type info
``` ```
The existing `jolt.shell`, `jolt.http`, and `jolt.interop` modules demonstrate the pattern: Clojure functions call Janet C functions through the Jolt bridge. ## Differences from Clojure
## Project structure Jolt targets Clojure semantics but runs on Janet, not the JVM. The notable divergences:
- **Host platform.** No JVM and no Java interop — `import`, `gen-class`, `proxy` of Java classes, and `java.*` are unavailable. `instance?` recognizes a small set of built-in types (`clojure.lang.Atom`, `Number`, `String`, …).
- **Numbers.** Janet integers and doubles only — no bignums, ratios, or `BigDecimal`. `(/ 1 3)` is `0.3333…`, large products lose precision, and there are no auto-promoting `+'`/`*'`. `quot`/`rem`/`mod` follow Clojure's sign rules. `bigint`, `rational?`, and `class` are not provided.
- **Collections.** Vectors are Janet tuples, lists are Janet arrays; maps and sets are persistent hash structures. Value equality and sequence operations are Clojure-compatible, but hash-map/hash-set iteration order is unspecified and differs from Clojure — use `sorted-map`/`sorted-set` when order matters.
- **Concurrency / STM.** Single-threaded. No refs, `dosync`, agents, or `send`; `locking` evaluates its body without real locking. Atoms, volatiles, and delays are supported.
- **Regex.** Compiled to Janet's PEG engine (Janet has no regex). Supported: capturing groups (`[whole g1 …]`), greedy and lazy quantifiers with backtracking, `(?:…)`, lookahead `(?=…)`/`(?!…)`, alternation, anchors `^ $ \b \B`, character classes, and the `(?i)` flag. Not supported: lookbehind, backreferences (`\1`), and named groups (`(?<name>…)`).
- **Not implemented.** Transients (`transient`/`persistent!`), JVM reflection, and `proxy`. (`reify` and `extend-protocol` work for Jolt protocols.)
Supported and Clojure-compatible: chars as a distinct type, lazy/infinite sequences, transducers, destructuring, multimethods with hierarchies, protocols/records, metadata, namespaces, and the reader (`#()`, `#_`, `#?`, tagged literals, `#"…"`).
## Test
``` ```
src/jolt/ jpm test # full test suite
types.janet — Var, Namespace, Context, symbol helpers janet test/conformance.janet # Clojure-conformance battery
reader.janet — recursive descent parser for Clojure syntax
evaluator.janet — tree-walking interpreter
core.janet — 145+ clojure.core bindings
api.janet — public API: init, eval-string, eval-string*
main.janet — REPL entry point
test/ — 8 test suites + SCI load test
vendor/sci/ — SCI submodule (git submodule)
``` ```
## License ## License

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;; ============================================================
;; Comprehensive Clojure Features Demo
;; ============================================================
;; 1. Destructuring (sequential & associative)
(defn destructure-demo []
(println "\n--- Destructuring ---")
;; Sequential destructuring
(let [[a b c] [10 20 30]]
(println (str "Seq destructure: a=" a ", b=" b ", c=" c)))
;; Associative destructuring with defaults
(let [{:keys [name age city] :or {city "Unknown"}} {:name "Alice" :age 30}]
(println (str "Map destructure: name=" name ", age=" age ", city=" city)))
;; Nested destructuring
(let [{[x y] :coords} {:coords [1.0 2.5]}]
(println (str "Nested destructure: x=" x ", y=" y))))
;; 2. Atoms – state management
(defn atom-demo []
(println "\n--- Atoms ---")
(def counter (atom 0))
;; swap! (function-based update)
(swap! counter inc)
(println (str "After swap! inc: " @counter))
;; reset! (set new value)
(reset! counter 100)
(println (str "After reset! to 100: " @counter))
;; compare-and-set! (CAS)
(let [old @counter]
(if (compare-and-set! counter old (+ old 5))
(println (str "CAS success: " @counter))
(println "CAS failed")))
;; Using atom with swap! and multiple updates
(swap! counter #(-> % (* 2) (+ 3)))
(println (str "After thread-first swap!: " @counter)))
;; 3. Lazy sequences – infinite & transformed
(defn lazy-seq-demo []
(println "\n--- Lazy Sequences ---")
;; Infinite lazy seq: natural numbers
(def naturals (iterate inc 0))
;; Take first 10 even numbers using filter (lazy)
(def first-ten-evens (take 10 (filter even? naturals)))
(println (str "First 10 evens: " (pr-str first-ten-evens)))
;; Map and take-while (lazy)
(def squares-under-50
(take-while #(< % 50) (map #(* % %) (range))))
(println (str "Squares under 50: " (pr-str squares-under-50)))
;; Cycle and interpose (lazy)
(def repeated-pattern (take 10 (cycle [:a :b :c])))
(println (str "Cycled pattern: " (pr-str repeated-pattern)))
;; Lazy seq from recursion (not fully lazy, but demonstrates lazy cons)
(defn my-iterate [f x]
(lazy-seq (cons x (my-iterate f (f x)))))
(def powers-of-two (take 8 (my-iterate #(* 2 %) 1)))
(println (str "Powers of two: " (pr-str powers-of-two))))
;; 4. Transducers – composable transformations
(defn transducer-demo []
(println "\n--- Transducers ---")
;; Compose mapping and filtering as a transducer
(def xf (comp (map inc) (filter odd?)))
;; Apply to a collection (into)
(def result (into [] xf (range 10)))
(println (str "Transducer result: " (pr-str result)))
;; Use with sequence (sequence)
(def seq-result (sequence xf (range 10)))
(println (str "Transducer seq: " (pr-str seq-result))))
;; 5. Protocols & Records – polymorphism
(defprotocol Shape
(area [this])
(description [this]))
(defrecord Circle [radius]
Shape
(area [_] (* Math/PI radius radius))
(description [_] (str "Circle with radius " radius)))
(defrecord Rectangle [width height]
Shape
(area [_] (* width height))
(description [_] (str "Rectangle " width "x" height)))
(defn protocol-demo []
(println "\n--- Protocols & Records ---")
(def c (->Circle 5))
(def r (->Rectangle 3 4))
(println (str (description c) " -> area: " (area c)))
(println (str (description r) " -> area: " (area r))))
;; 6. Multimethods – dispatch on arbitrary values
(defmulti shape-type :kind)
(defmethod shape-type :circle [_] "round")
(defmethod shape-type :rectangle [_] "angular")
(defmethod shape-type :default [_] "unknown")
(defn multimethod-demo []
(println "\n--- Multimethods ---")
(def s1 {:kind :circle :radius 5})
(def s2 {:kind :rectangle :width 3 :height 4})
(def s3 {:kind :triangle})
(println (str "Circle type: " (shape-type s1)))
(println (str "Rectangle type: " (shape-type s2)))
(println (str "Triangle type: " (shape-type s3))))
;; 7. Macros – compile-time code generation
(defmacro log-call [expr]
`(let [result# ~expr]
(println (str "Called: " (pr-str '~expr) " -> " result#))
result#))
(defn macro-demo []
(println "\n--- Macros ---")
(log-call (* 2 3))
(log-call (map inc [1 2 3]))
(log-call (reduce + (range 1 6))))
;; 8. Recursion – linear and tail-recursive
(defn recursion-demo []
(println "\n--- Recursion ---")
;; Linear recursion: factorial
(defn fact [n]
(if (<= n 1) 1 (* n (fact (dec n)))))
(println (str "Factorial 5: " (fact 5)))
;; Tail recursion with recur
(defn fact-tail [n]
(loop [i n acc 1]
(if (zero? i) acc
(recur (dec i) (* acc i)))))
(println (str "Tail-factorial 5: " (fact-tail 5)))
;; Mutual recursion with trampoline
(declare even?)
(defn odd? [n]
(if (zero? n) false (even? (dec n))))
(defn even? [n]
(if (zero? n) true (odd? (dec n))))
(println (str "Is 6 even? " (even? 6))))
;; 9. Higher-order functions – partial, comp, juxt
(defn hof-demo []
(println "\n--- Higher-Order Functions ---")
(def add5 (partial + 5))
(println (str "Partial (+5) applied to 10: " (add5 10)))
(def inc-and-double (comp #(* 2 %) inc))
(println (str "Comp (double∘inc) on 3: " (inc-and-double 3)))
(def stats (juxt identity inc dec))
(println (str "Juxt on 5: " (stats 5))))
;; 10. Threading macros (-> and ->>)
(defn threading-demo []
(println "\n--- Threading Macros ---")
(def result
(->> (range 20)
(filter odd?)
(map #(* % 3))
(take 5)
(reduce +)))
(println (str "Threaded pipeline result: " result))
(def threaded-sqrt
(-> 25 Math/sqrt long (+ 10)))
(println (str "Thread-first sqrt: " threaded-sqrt)))
;; 11. Exception handling with try/catch/finally
(defn exception-demo []
(println "\n--- Exception Handling ---")
(try
(/ 1 0)
(catch ArithmeticException e
(println (str "Caught exception: " (.getMessage e))))
(finally
(println "Finally block executed."))))
;; 12. Clojure's sequence comprehension: for (list comprehension)
(defn for-demo []
(println "\n--- For Comprehension ---")
(def combos
(for [x (range 3)
y (range 3)
:when (not= x y)]
[x y]))
(println (str "Combinations (x!=y): " (pr-str combos))))
;; 13. Clojure's core.async? Not pure Clojure, skip.
;; 14. Java interop (still pure Clojure)
(defn java-interop-demo []
(println "\n--- Java Interop ---")
(def now (java.util.Date.))
(println (str "Current date: " (.toString now)))
(def sb (StringBuilder. "Hello"))
(.append sb " Clojure!")
(println (str "StringBuilder: " (.toString sb))))
;; ---------- Main entry point ----------
(defn -main []
(println "=== Clojure Features Demo ===")
(destructure-demo)
(atom-demo)
(lazy-seq-demo)
(transducer-demo)
(protocol-demo)
(multimethod-demo)
(macro-demo)
(recursion-demo)
(hof-demo)
(threading-demo)
(exception-demo)
(for-demo)
(java-interop-demo)
(println "\n=== Demo Complete ==="))
;; Run if executed as script
(-main)