4.1 KiB
Jolt
A Clojure interpreter running on Janet. Jolt reads Clojure source, evaluates it with an interpreter written in pure Janet, and ships a Clojure-compatible standard library. The goal is a Janet-hosted SCI runtime — a minimal bootstrap that loads SCI's Clojure source as its standard library.
Build
git clone https://github.com/yogthos/jolt.git
cd jolt
git submodule update --init # pulls vendor/sci
jpm build # compiles build/jolt
Requires Janet ≥ 1.36 and jpm.
Run
build/jolt # start a REPL
build/jolt file.clj [args] # run a file (binds *command-line-args* and *file*)
build/jolt -e EXPR [args] # evaluate EXPR and print the result
build/jolt -h # help
The REPL accumulates multi-line forms until they balance:
user=> (defn fib [n] (if (< n 2) n (+ (fib (- n 1)) (fib (- n 2)))))
#'user/fib
user=> (map fib (range 10))
(0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34)
Running a file evaluates its top-level forms:
$ echo '(println "hello" (* 6 7))' > hello.clj
$ build/jolt hello.clj
hello 42
Use as a library
(use jolt/api)
(def ctx (init))
(eval-string ctx "(+ 1 2)") # → 3
(eval-string ctx "(map inc [1 2 3])") # → [2 3 4]
(init) returns a context with clojure.core loaded. Each context is isolated; use separate contexts for separate environments.
Host interop
Jolt exposes CLJS-style host interop through . on any Janet table or struct — a field holding a function is called with the receiver as the first argument:
(def obj {:greet (fn [self name] (str "Hello " name))})
(. obj greet "Alice") ; → "Hello Alice"
(.-greet obj) ; field access (reader sugar for (. obj :greet))
Janet's standard library is reachable through jolt.interop (and the jolt.shell / jolt.http helpers built on it):
(require '[jolt.interop :as j])
(j/janet-type [1 2]) ; → :tuple
(j/janet-table-keys {:a 1 :b 2}) ; → [:b :a]
Differences from Clojure
Jolt targets Clojure semantics but runs on Janet, not the JVM. The notable divergences:
- Host platform. No JVM and no Java interop —
import,gen-class,proxyof Java classes, andjava.*are unavailable.instance?recognizes a small set of built-in types (clojure.lang.Atom,Number,String, …). - Numbers. Janet integers and doubles only — no bignums, ratios, or
BigDecimal.(/ 1 3)is0.3333…, large products lose precision, and there are no auto-promoting+'/*'.quot/rem/modfollow Clojure's sign rules.bigint,rational?, andclassare not provided. - Collections. Vectors are Janet tuples, lists are Janet arrays; maps and sets are persistent hash structures. Value equality and sequence operations are Clojure-compatible, but hash-map/hash-set iteration order is unspecified and differs from Clojure — use
sorted-map/sorted-setwhen order matters. - Concurrency / STM. Single-threaded. No refs,
dosync, agents, orsend;lockingevaluates its body without real locking. Atoms, volatiles, and delays are supported. - Regex. Compiled to Janet's PEG engine (Janet has no regex). Supported: capturing groups (
[whole g1 …]), greedy and lazy quantifiers with backtracking,(?:…), lookahead(?=…)/(?!…), alternation, anchors^ $ \b \B, character classes, and the(?i)flag. Not supported: lookbehind, backreferences (\1), and named groups ((?<name>…)). - Not implemented. Transients (
transient/persistent!), JVM reflection, andproxy. (reifyandextend-protocolwork for Jolt protocols.)
Supported and Clojure-compatible: chars as a distinct type, lazy/infinite sequences, transducers, destructuring, multimethods with hierarchies, protocols/records, metadata, namespaces, and the reader (#(), #_, #?, tagged literals, #"…").
Test
jpm test # full test suite
janet test/conformance.janet # Clojure-conformance battery