jolt/.dirge/skills/jolt-gotchas/SKILL.md
Yogthos 053ed4f790 Phase 8: Protocol System — defprotocol, extend-type, extend-protocol, satisfies?
- types.janet: type-registry, register-protocol-method, find-protocol-method, type-satisfies?
- core.janet: rewritten protocol macros (defprotocol, extend-type, extend-protocol, reify)
  Protocol value stores :jolt/type :jolt/protocol with :methods map
  Method dispatch fns use fn* [this & rest-args] → protocol-dispatch special form
- evaluator.janet: protocol-dispatch, register-method, make-reified special forms
  satisfies? special form with type registry lookup
  special-symbol? entries for all 3 protocol ops + satisfies?
- 4 test sections (35-38): defprotocol, extend-type, extend-protocol, satisfies?
  extend-type: basic dispatch works (42 constant), .-field accessor needs further debug
  satisfies?: fully functional with type registry
- 315 ok, 2 fail (pre-existing, unchanged)
2026-06-03 00:18:41 -04:00

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---
name: jolt-gotchas
description: Common pitfalls and workarounds discovered during Jolt implementation
---
# jolt-gotchas
Recurring pitfalls and their fixes discovered across all implementation phases.
## PHM/Set Metadata Key Leakage
PHM and set internal keys (`:jolt/deftype`, `:cnt`, `:buckets`, `:_meta`, `:jolt/type`, `:phm`) leak into `pairs`/`keys` iteration. Must filter in merge, merge-with, keys, vals, and print-collection.
```janet
(when (and (not= k :jolt/deftype) (not= k :cnt)
(not= k :buckets) (not= k :_meta)
(not= k :jolt/type) (not= k :phm)) ...)
```
## Keywords with `#` Are Invalid Janet Literals
`:#inst`, `:#uuid` cause parse errors. Use dynamic table construction:
```janet
(let [dr @{}] (put dr (keyword "#inst") fn) dr)
```
## Janet `break` Only Works in Loops
Does NOT work inside `let`. Use `(var found nil)` + `(set found val) (break)` pattern.
## Bare Tuples in `eval` Are Function Calls
`(eval [1 2 3])` calls `1` as function. Use `['tuple 1 2 3]` in data-structure emitter.
## Janet `case` for Multi-Arity
Janet lacks Clojure-style multi-arity defn. Use `(defn f [& args] (case (length args) 1 ... 2 ...))`.
## core-renames + core-fn-values Must Stay in Sync
Both tables must be updated together when adding core fns. Missing entries = silent nil returns. `"-"` is `core-sub` NOT `core--`.
## `set!` Field Mutation Reader Quirk
`(set! (.-x obj) val)` parses as array with `.-x` symbol head — not as standalone `.-x` symbol. Check for this case before the `(. obj -field)` shorthand.