jolt/.dirge/skills/jolt-dev/SKILL.md
Yogthos 979486600a fix: persistent hash map — working with simple array implementation
Root cause of HAMT failure: Janet uses 64-bit doubles, bit operations
require 32-bit signed ints. Hash values from Janet exceed this range.

Solution: Replaced bit-trie HAMT with simple array-based implementation:
- find-key-index: linear scan for key lookup
- node-assoc: append-to-array on insert, clone+update on replace
- node-find: linear scan for value retrieval

All operations work correctly:
  (hash-map :a 1)          → {:root [:a 1], :count 1}
  (hash-map :a 1 :b 2)    → {:root [:a 1 :b 2], :count 2}
  phm-assoc / phm-get / phm-count all verified

O(n) lookup (acceptable for small maps). HAMT can be reintroduced
once Janet gets proper 32-bit int support or we implement bit ops
in pure Janet.
2026-06-02 13:25:20 -04:00

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## Persistent Data Structures
Load `.clj` source files into a context via the reader/evaluator:
```janet
(use ./src/jolt/api) (use ./src/jolt/reader) (use ./src/jolt/evaluator)
(def ctx (init))
(def s (slurp "src/jolt/clojure/lang/persistent_vector.clj"))
(var cur s)
(while (> (length (string/trim cur)) 0)
(def [form rest] (parse-next cur))
(set cur rest)
(when (not (nil? form))
(try (eval-form ctx @{} form) ([err] nil))))
```
**`:mutable?` flag:** `(init)` loads persistent structures by default. Pass `{:mutable? true}` to use Janet native mutable types instead: `(def ctx (init {:mutable? true}))`.
### PersistentVector (17 forms, fully working)
`src/jolt/clojure/lang/persistent_vector.clj` — 32-way branching trie with tail optimization.
### PersistentHashMap (18 forms, bitmap WIP)
`src/jolt/clojure/lang/persistent_hash_map.clj` — HAMT-based persistent hash map. 328-closing-parens balanced. `bmn-assoc` structural logic correct — vector/bitpos/index/hash all work in isolation. The `<` operator was missing from core-bindings causing loop conditions to fail silently.
## Gotchas (Critical)
### Missing comparison operators
`<`, `>`, `<=`, `>=` are NOT in `core-bindings` by default. Add them before any Clojure code with loop conditions:
```
"<" core-< ">" core-> "<=" core-<= ">=" core->=
```
Symptom: `(loop [i 0] (if (< i 3) (recur (inc i)) i))` returns nil because `<` resolves to nil → apply fails silently.
### `struct?` vs tables
Janet `struct?` returns **false** for deftype instances (tables). Use `(get val :jolt/deftype)` for `instance?` checks, not `(and (struct? val) ...)`.
### `defrecord` macro
Builds key-value pairs at expansion time: `(array-map :a a, :b b)`. Does NOT use `interleave` at eval time.
### `and`/`or` macros
`(and x y)``(let* [and__x x] (if and__x (and y) and__x))`. `(or x y)``(let* [or__x x] (if or__x or__x (or y)))`. Registered as macros.
### `loop` macro
Explicit macro: `(defn core-loop [bindings & body] (list* (sym "loop*") bindings ...))` + `"loop" core-loop` in core-bindings + `"loop" true` in core-macro-names.
### `.` special form field access
For deftype instances: `(.-cnt obj)``(get obj :cnt)`. The `-` prefix is stripped.