jolt/README.md
Yogthos 017a1bc8c4 SCI conformance gate (pure Chez)
Re-port the SCI compatibility stress test to joltc: host/chez/run-sci.ss loads
borkdude/sci's own source (vendor/sci, re-vendored) through the spine and
requires its forms to compile+eval. Floor-gated at 160/218 forms (the tail is
genuine host gaps — set! on vars, some macro/def shapes); raise as they close.
Wired into 'make test' (skips if the submodule isn't checked out).

jolt-cf1q.6
2026-06-21 12:06:18 -04:00

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# Jolt
[![tests](https://github.com/jolt-lang/jolt/actions/workflows/tests.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/jolt-lang/jolt/actions/workflows/tests.yml)
A Clojure implementation on [Chez Scheme](https://cisco.github.io/ChezScheme/).
Jolt reads Clojure source, analyzes it to a host-neutral IR, emits Scheme, and
runs it on Chez. The compiler is self-hosted: it is written in Clojure
(`jolt-core/`) and compiles itself. It ships a Clojure-compatible standard library.
## Requirements
Only [Chez Scheme](https://cisco.github.io/ChezScheme/) (the gate invokes it as
`chez`). The conformance gate additionally uses Clojure on the JVM as an oracle,
but running jolt does not.
## Build
There is no build step. The bootstrap seed (`host/chez/seed/{prelude,image}.ss`)
is checked in, so a fresh clone runs immediately:
```bash
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/jolt-lang/jolt.git
cd jolt
bin/joltc -e '(+ 1 2)' # => 3
```
After changing a compiler source — the reader (`host/chez/reader.ss`), the
analyzer/IR/backend (`jolt-core/jolt/*.clj`), or the `clojure.core` overlay
(`jolt-core/clojure/core/*.clj`) — re-mint the seed:
```bash
make remint # iterates host/chez/bootstrap.ss to a byte-fixpoint
```
## Run
```bash
bin/joltc -e EXPR # evaluate a Clojure expression and print the result
```
```bash
$ bin/joltc -e '(->> (range 10) (filter even?) (map (fn [x] (* x x))) (reduce +))'
120
$ bin/joltc -e '(/ 1 2)'
1/2
```
## Architecture
A small Chez runtime (`host/chez/*.ss`: value model, persistent collections, seqs,
vars/namespaces, host interop) hosts a portable Clojure overlay (`jolt-core/`): the
reader/analyzer/IR/backend (`jolt-core/jolt/`) and `clojure.core` in
dependency-ordered tiers (`jolt-core/clojure/core/NN-*.clj`). The stdlib namespaces
(`clojure.string`/`set`/`walk`/`edn`/`pprint`/…) are portable Clojure under
`src/jolt/clojure/`.
`bin/joltc` loads the checked-in seed and the spine, then compiles and evaluates on
Chez (read → analyze → IR → emit → eval). `host/chez/bootstrap.ss` rebuilds that
seed from source on pure Chez; the build is a self-hosting fixpoint (a rebuild
reproduces the checked-in seed byte-for-byte).
## Differences from Clojure
Jolt targets Clojure semantics but runs on Chez, not the JVM.
- **Host platform.** No JVM and no Java interop — `import`, `gen-class`, `proxy` of
Java classes, and `java.*` are unavailable. A class token resolves to a name; a
small set of host classes is recognized for `instance?`.
- **Numbers.** The full Scheme numeric tower, matching the JVM: exact integers and
bignums, exact ratios (`(/ 1 2)``1/2`), and flonum doubles. `=` is
category-aware (`(= 3 3.0)``false`); `==` is value-equality (`(== 3 3.0)`
`true`). `integer?`/`int?` are exact integers, `float?`/`double?` are flonums,
`ratio?` is an exact non-integer. No `BigDecimal` (`decimal?` is always false).
- **Concurrency.** `future`/`promise`/`agent`/`pmap` run on real OS threads over a
**shared heap**, matching JVM semantics (not isolated-heap snapshots). Atoms use a
per-atom mutex with JVM-style CAS. `clojure.core.async` provides blocking channels
and `go`/`<!`/`>!`/`alts!`/`timeout`.
- **Regex.** Backed by [irregex](https://github.com/ashinn/irregex) (vendored),
PCRE/Java-style patterns.
- **Collections.** Immutable persistent vectors (32-way tries), cons lists, and HAMT
maps/sets. Hash-map/hash-set iteration order is unspecified — use
`sorted-map`/`sorted-set` when order matters. Transients are real mutable scratch
collections.
Supported and Clojure-compatible: lazy/infinite sequences, transducers,
destructuring, multimethods with hierarchies, protocols/records
(`deftype`/`defrecord`/`reify`/`extend-protocol`), metadata, namespaces, runtime
`eval`/`load-string`/`defmacro`, and the reader (`#()`, `#_`, `#?`, tagged literals,
`#"…"`).
## Test
```bash
make test # the full gate (no Janet)
make corpus # conformance corpus vs the JVM-sourced spec
make unit # host-specific unit cases
make selfhost # bootstrap fixpoint (rebuild == checked-in seed)
make smoke # bin/joltc CLI smoke
make sci # load borkdude/sci's source through joltc (compat stress)
make certify # JVM oracle (skips if clojure is absent)
```
The conformance corpus (`test/chez/corpus.edn`) is a host-neutral language spec
whose expected values are sourced from reference JVM Clojure. See
[test/conformance/SPEC.md](test/conformance/SPEC.md).
## License
[Eclipse Public License 1.0](https://opensource.org/licenses/EPL-1.0)